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Quality of life profile and correlated factors in chronic leg ulcer patients in the mid-west of São Paulo State, Brazil
Wachholz, Patrick Alexander; Masuda, Paula Yoshiko; Nascimento, Dejair Caitano; Taira, Cecilia Midori Higashi; Cleto, Norma Gondim.
Affiliation
  • Wachholz, Patrick Alexander; Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho. Botucatu Medical School. Public Health Program. Botucatu. BR
  • Masuda, Paula Yoshiko; Secretaria de Estado da Saúde. Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima. Bauru. BR
  • Nascimento, Dejair Caitano; Universidade de São Paulo. Secretaria de Estado da Saúde. Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima. Bauru. BR
  • Taira, Cecilia Midori Higashi; Secretaria de Estado da Saúde. Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima. Bauru. BR
  • Cleto, Norma Gondim; Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho. Secretaria de Estado da Saúde. Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima. Bauru. BR
An. bras. dermatol ; 89(1): 73-81, Jan-Feb/2014. tab
Article in En | LILACS, SES-SP, SESSP-ILSLPROD, SES-SP, SESSP-ILSLACERVO, SES-SP | ID: lil-703538
Responsible library: BR1.1
Localization: BR191.1; 9584/S
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Chronic leg ulcer may have an impact on patients' quality of life.

OBJECTIVES:

This study aimed to identify the impact of leg ulcers on patient's quality of life using the Dermatology Life Quality Index and to define the main factors correlated with this perception.

METHOD:

Cross-sectional, non-probabilistic sampling study. We included patients with chronic leg ulcers being treated for at least 3 months. A sociodemographic and clinical survey was conducted to assess the profile of the ulcers. We administered a screening for depressive symptoms and the Dermatology Life Quality Index. We performed a descriptive statistical analysis, chi-square test and Mann-Whitney test for categorical data, Pearson for numeric variables, and multiple regression for categorical data.

RESULTS:

Forty-one patients were assessed. Their mean age was 61.78 years. Venous ulcers (48.8%) were the most prevalent. Seventy-three percent of the sample perceived no impact/low impact on quality of life in the past week, and 26.8% perceived moderate/high impact. A multiple regression analysis identified the causes of lesion, pain related to the ulcers, time of onset, and severity of the depressive symptoms as the variables that had an influence on quality of life.

CONCLUSIONS:

The majority of the sample perceived low or no impact of the condition on the quality of the life. The variables etiology of the lesion (p<0.001), pain related to the ulcers (p=0.001), time of onset (p=0.006), and severity of the depressive symptoms (p<0.001) had an influence on the quality of life, suggesting the need for further studies with more robust designs to confirm the causal relationship between these characteristics and quality of life. .
Subject(s)
Key words

Full text: 1 Index: LILACS Main subject: Quality of Life / Leg Ulcer Type of study: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Brasil Language: En Journal: An. bras. dermatol Journal subject: DERMATOLOGIA Year: 2014 Type: Article

Full text: 1 Index: LILACS Main subject: Quality of Life / Leg Ulcer Type of study: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Brasil Language: En Journal: An. bras. dermatol Journal subject: DERMATOLOGIA Year: 2014 Type: Article