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Lesões maxilofaciais: um levantamento de 762 casos da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Brasil / Maxillofacial lesions: a survey of 762 cases from the Federal University of Sergipe, Brazil
Souto, Maria Luisa Silveira; Piva, Marta Rabello; Martins Filho, Paulo Ricardo Saquete; Takeshita, Wilton Mitsunari.
  • Souto, Maria Luisa Silveira; Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Aracaju. BR
  • Piva, Marta Rabello; Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Aracaju. BR
  • Martins Filho, Paulo Ricardo Saquete; Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Aracaju. BR
  • Takeshita, Wilton Mitsunari; Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Aracaju. BR
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 43(3): 185-190, May-Jun/2014. tab, ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-710398
RESUMO

Introdução:

A pesquisa epidemiológica de lesões maxilofaciais em determinada região estabelece as necessidades populacionais e orienta os profissionais da saúde na definição de ações preventivas e tratamento adequado.

Objetivo:

Analisar os laudos histopatológicos de lesões maxilofaciais do período de 1996 a 2011 do Laboratório de Patologia Oral do Departamento de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Brasil. Material e

método:

Estudo retrospectivo das biópsias realizadas de 1996 a 2011, recuperando-se os dados referentes ao gênero e à idade dos pacientes, à localização das lesões e ao diagnóstico histopatológico. As lesões foram agrupadas em neoplasias benignas, lesões potencialmente malignas, neoplasias malignas, lesões inflamatórias, lesões odontogênicas, lesões ósseas, lesões de glândulas salivares e anomalias de desenvolvimento.

Resultado:

Foram analisados 762 laudos, havendo maior prevalência das lesões inflamatórias (n=205, 26,9%). O diagnóstico mais comum entre as neoplasias benignas foi a lesão periférica de células gigantes (n=15); entre as lesões potencialmente malignas, foi a displasia epitelial (n=80), e entre as neoplasias malignas, foi o carcinoma de células escamosas (n=29). Dentre as lesões inflamatórias, a lesão mais prevalente foi a hiperplasia fibrosa inflamatória (n=74). O granuloma periapical (n=62) foi a lesão mais comum dentre as lesões odontogênicas. A lesão mais prevalente dentre as lesões ósseas foi o fibroma ossificante central (n=08); entre as lesões de glândulas salivares, foi o fenômeno de retenção de muco (n=64), e entre as anomalias de desenvolvimento, foi a mácula melanocítica ...
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Epidemiological survey of maxillofacial lesions in a specific geographic region establishes the real needs of this population and guides health professionals in defining preventive actions and appropriate treatment.

Objective:

To analyze the histopathological diagnosis of maxillofacial lesions issued in the period 1996-2011 managed by the Laboratory of Oral Pathology, Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Sergipe, Brazil. Material and

method:

A retrospective study of biopsies removed from 1996-2011 was conducted, recovering data related to gender and age of the patients, location of the lesions and histopathological diagnosis. The lesions were grouped into eight diagnostic categories benign neoplasms, potentially malignant lesions, malignant neoplasms, inflammatory lesions, odontogenic lesions, bone lesions, salivary gland lesions and malformations and developmental anomalies.

Result:

762 reports were analyzed, with a higher prevalence of inflammatory lesions (n = 205, 26.9 %). The most common diagnosis among benign neoplasms was the peripheral giant cell granuloma (n=15), among potentially malignant lesions was the epithelial dysplasia (n=80), and in the malignant neoplasm group the most common lesion was the squamous cells carcinoma. (n=29). Analyzing the group of inflammatory lesions, we observed that the prevalent lesion was inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia (n=74). Periapical granuloma was the lesion that appeared most commonly among odontogenic lesions. The prevalent lesion among bone lesions was central ossifying fibroma (n=08), among salivary gland lesions was mucous retention (n=64), in the group of developmental anomalies the prevalent lesion was melanocytic macule (n=04).

Conclusion:

The findings of this survey highlight the importance in developing treatment plans and educational measures to prevent and reduce patients' exposure to risk factors. .
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pathology, Oral / Granuloma, Giant Cell / Prevalence / Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck / Histology / Neoplasms Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Sergipe/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pathology, Oral / Granuloma, Giant Cell / Prevalence / Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck / Histology / Neoplasms Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Sergipe/BR