Impact of Intensive Physiotherapy on Cognitive Function after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery / Impacto da Fisioterapia Intensiva no Pós-Operatório de Revascularização Miocárdica
Arq. bras. cardiol
; 103(5): 391-397, 11/2014. tab, graf
Article
in En
| LILACS
| ID: lil-730359
Responsible library:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Background:
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is a standard surgical option for patients with diffuse and significant arterial plaque. This procedure, however, is not free of postoperative complications, especially pulmonary and cognitive disorders.Objective:
This study aimed at comparing the impact of two different physiotherapy treatment approaches on pulmonary and cognitive function of patients undergoing CABG.Methods:
Neuropsychological and pulmonary function tests were applied, prior to and following CABG, to 39 patients randomized into two groups as follows Group 1 (control) - 20 patients underwent one physiotherapy session daily; and Group 2 (intensive physiotherapy) - 19 patients underwent three physiotherapy sessions daily during the recovery phase at the hospital. Non-paired and paired Student t tests were used to compare continuous variables. Variables without normal distribution were compared between groups by using Mann-Whitney test, and, within the same group at different times, by using Wilcoxon test. The chi-square test assessed differences of categorical variables. Statistical tests with a p value ≤ 0.05 were considered significant.Results:
Changes in pulmonary function were not significantly different between the groups. However, while Group 2 patients showed no decline in their neurocognitive function, Group 1 patients showed a decline in their cognitive functions (P ≤ 0.01).Conclusion:
Those results highlight the importance of physiotherapy after CABG and support the implementation of multiple sessions per day, providing patients with better psychosocial conditions and less morbidity. .
Full text:
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Index:
LILACS
Type of study:
Clinical_trials
Language:
En
Journal:
Arq. bras. cardiol
Journal subject:
CARDIOLOGIA
Year:
2014
Type:
Article