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Avaliação da qualidade de vida dos portadores de doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) associada ao desempenho físico funcional / Assessment of quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) associated with a physical functional performance
Erzinger, Gilmar Sidnei; Mastroeni, Marco Fabio; Silva, Helton Eckermann da.
  • Erzinger, Gilmar Sidnei; Universidade da Região de Joinville. Joinville. BR
  • Mastroeni, Marco Fabio; Universidade da Região de Joinville. Joinville. BR
  • Silva, Helton Eckermann da; Universidade da Região de Joinville. Joinville. BR
Rev. bras. ciênc. mov ; 20(4): 46-53, 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-734009
RESUMO
Avaliar o desempenho físico funcional (DFF) de membros inferiores e sua associação com o grau de dispneia, estado funcional para atividades de vida diária (AVD) e qualidade de vida em portadores de DPOC. Participaram do estudo 52 portadores de DPOC, com média de idade de 65,9 ± 9,25 anos. Como instrumentos foram utilizados o SPPB para avaliar o DFF de membros inferiores; a espirometria para estadiamento da DPOC; as escalas Medical Research Council (MRC) e London Chest Activity of Daily Living (LCADL) para avaliar a gravidade da dispneia e o estado funcional para AVD, respectivamente; e o questionário Airways Questionnaire–20 (AQ-20) para avaliar a qualidade de vida. Dos 52 avaliados, 26 apresentaram um bom DFF, 24 moderado desempenho e apenas 2 indivíduos alcançaram um baixo e ruim desempenho. O escore total do SPPB correlacionou-se negativamente com a escala LCADL (r = -0,336; p<0,05), com a idade (r = -0,435; p<0,01), e com a presença de queixas osteomusculares (r = -0,280; p<0,05). Não foram evidenciadas correlações significativas do SPPB com o AQ-20 ou com a escala MRC. As categorias "bom" e "moderado" da variável DFF de membros inferiores foram significativamente correlacionadas às variáveis presença de co-morbidades osteomusculares, idade e auto-relato de limitação funcional para as AVD, segundo a escala LCADL.
ABSTRACT
To evaluate of the physical functional performance (PFP) of the lower limbs and their association with the degree of dyspnea, functional status for activities of daily living (ADLs) and quality of life in patients with COPD. The study enrolled 52 patients with COPD with a mean age of 65.9 ± 9.25 years. The SPPB were used to assess the PFP of lower limbs; spirometry for staging of COPD; the Medical Research Council scale (MRC) and the London Chest Activity of Daily Living (LCADL) to assess the severity of dyspnea and functional status for ADL , respectively, and the Airways Questionnaire-20 (AQ-20) to assess the quality of life. Of 52 evaluated, 26 showed a good PFP, 24 moderate performance and only two subjects achieved a low and poor performance. The total score SPPB correlated negatively with LCADL (r = -0.336, p <0.05) with age (r = -0.435, p <0.01), and the presence of musculoskeletal complaints (r = -0.280, p <0.05). There were no significant correlations SPPB with AQ-20 or MRC scale. The categories "good" and "moderate" variable PFP of lower limbs were significantly correlated with variables presence of musculoskeletal co-morbidities, age and self-reported functional limitation on ADLs, according to LCADL scale.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Spirometry / Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Lower Extremity / Dyspnea Type of study: Evaluation studies / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. ciênc. mov Journal subject: Sports Medicine Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade da Região de Joinville/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Spirometry / Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Lower Extremity / Dyspnea Type of study: Evaluation studies / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. ciênc. mov Journal subject: Sports Medicine Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade da Região de Joinville/BR