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Prevalencia de la enfermedad renal crónica en un hogar de ancianos / Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in an Elderly Nursing Home
Marrero Escalona, Jorge Luís.
  • Marrero Escalona, Jorge Luís; Hospital Universitario Dr. Carlos E. Font Pupo. Holguín. CU
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-773364
RESUMEN

Introducción:

el envejecimiento poblacional es un reto asistencial que preocupa a los nefrólogos a nivel mundial, por la incidencia de la enfermedad renal crónica.

Objetivo:

determinar los enfermos renales crónicos y con enfermedad renal oculta.

Método:

estudio transversal retrospectivo sobre la prevalencia de la enfermedad renal crónica en los sujetos del hogar de ancianos en el municipio Banes. El universo se formó por 136 personas que viven en la institución; la muestra, por 109, excluyendo a los seminternos y a los hospitalizados. Se revisaron las historias clínicas. Sin variar su presencia durante el estudio, la enfermera de asistencia tomó muestras de sangre para la creatinina sérica y de orina para microalbuminuria. Las muestras fueron procesadas por licenciados en laboratorio clínico vinculados al servicio de nefrología, a los sujetos cuyas primeras muestras fueron positivas se les tomó una segunda y tercera muestra con un intervalo de 30 días entre cada una de ellas, se calculó el filtrado glomerular estimado a través de la fórmula de MDRD (modification of diet in renal desease), con la calculadora disponible en http//www.kidney.com, se realizó la clasificación por estadios según las guías KDIGO (Kidney disease Improving Global Outcomes).

Resultados:

el 55,8 por ciento de los ancianos presentó enfermedad renal crónica y el 35 %, enfermedad renal oculta, con un promedio de edad de 89,4 años.

Conclusiones:

el por ciento de ancianos con enfermedad renal crónica y enfermedad renal oculta en Hogar del Municipio Banes fue elevado(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

the population´s aging is welfare's challenge that worries the nephrologists all over the world due to the affection of the

Objectives:

to determine the chronic renal disease chronic's renal ill patients and with hidden renal illness.

Methods:

it was done a transversal retrospective's study about the prevailing of the chronic renal disease in the characters of the residential home for the elderly in Banes municipality, the sample was formed by 136 persons who live in the institution, the sample 109 excluding the semi-internal and the one's hospitalized. It was revised the medical history, it was taken blood samples for the serum creatinine and picked the urine for the micro albuminury by the assistant nurse without varying its presence during the study, the samples were processed by graduated in clinic laboratory linked to the nephrology service, to the characters whose first samples were positives it was done a second and a third sample with an interval of 30 days, it was calculated the estimated glomerular's filtrate throughout a MDRD's (modification of diet in renal disease) formula, with the available calculator in http//www.kidney.com. It was carried out the classification as the stages following the KDIGO (Kidney disease Improving Global Outcomes).

Results:

55.8 percent of the elderly present Renal Chronic Disease and the 35 % hidden Renal Disease, with an average of ages of about 89.4 years.

Conclusions:

the Chronic Renal Disease and the Hidden Renal Disease in elderly from the old people's home at Banes Municipality is large(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Homes for the Aged Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Caribbean / Cuba Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med. gen. integr Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Dr. Carlos E. Font Pupo/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Homes for the Aged Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Caribbean / Cuba Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med. gen. integr Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Dr. Carlos E. Font Pupo/CU