Virtual reality exposure using three-dimensional images for the treatment of social phobia
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
; Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.);38(1): 24-29, Jan.-Mar. 2016. tab
Article
in En
| LILACS
| ID: lil-776502
Responsible library:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To test a potential treatment for social phobia, which provides exposure to phobia-inducing situations via computer-generated, three-dimensional images, using an open clinical trial design.Methods:
Twenty-one patients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of social phobia took part in the trial. Treatment consisted of up to 12 sessions of exposure to relevant images, each session lasting 50 minutes.Results:
Improvements in social anxiety were seen in all scales and instruments used, including at follow-up 6 months after the end of treatment. The average number of sessions was seven, as the participants habituated rapidly to the process. Only one participant dropped out.Conclusion:
This study provides evidence that exposure to computer-generated three-dimensional images is relatively inexpensive, leads to greater treatment adherence, and can reduce social anxiety. Further studies are needed to corroborate these findings.Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
LILACS
Main subject:
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
/
Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy
/
Phobia, Social
Type of study:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
En
Journal:
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
/
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Impresso)
/
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online)
/
Rev Bras Psiquiatr
/
Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria
Journal subject:
PSIQUIATRIA
Year:
2016
Type:
Article