Analysis of review indicators and obstacle factors of nutritional management in perioperative patients in hepatobiliary surgery / 中国实用护理杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective:To carry out evidence-based nursing practice of nutritional management of patients in the perioperative period of hepatobiliary surgery, formulate review indicators based on the best evidence, analyze obstacles, and provide reference for the application of evidence in clinical practice.Methods:According to the "6S" evidence model, the search was conducted on Cochrane Library, Joanna Briggs Institute evidence-based Health Care Center Database, National Guideline Clearinghouse, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, the British Journal of Medicine, PubMed, SinoMed, CNKI and Wanfang Database from the date of database construction to September 30, 2021. Through systematic search, evaluation and summary of evidence, the evidence-based nursing review plan for perioperative patients in hepatobiliary surgery was determined and the status review was conducted. Influencing factors were analyzed, and action strategies were formulated.Results:A total of 14 pieces of best evidence were included in this study, and 16 review indicators were formulated, of which the implementation rate of one indicator was 85%, and the implementation rate of the other indicators was 0-55%. The main obstacles include the following: the lack of relevant knowledge at the medical and nursing level; the resistance of medical staff caused by the increasing clinical work, the lack of systems, procedures, quantitative tools, and instruments and equipment; insufficient leadership, etc.Conclusions:There is a big gap between evidence-based nursing evidence and clinical practice. It should be combined with the judgment of clinical professionals and the results of the baseline review to analyze the obstacles and formulate action strategies to promote the effective transformation of evidence.