Protective effect and mechanism of Hirudo on mice with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease / 中国药房
China Pharmacy
; (12): 1193-1197, 2024.
Article
in Zh
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-1030843
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WPRO
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE To explore the protective effects and potential mechanisms of Hirudo on mice with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in mice. METHODS The male ApoE-/- mice were randomly divided into the model group and Hirudo low- dose and high-dose groups (0.45, 0.9 g/kg), with 10 mice in each group; another 10 wild-type male C57BL/6J mice were chosen as the control group. The control group was fed with basal maintenance chow and the remaining groups were fed with high-fat chow for 12 weeks to establish the NAFLD model. Each administration group was given corresponding solution intragastrically, once a day, for 8 consecutive weeks. In the 13th week, the body weight and liver weight of mice in each group were measured after the last medication, and the liver index was calculated; the serum levels of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF- α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were detected; the liver pathomorphological changes were observed; the protein expressions of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ(PPARγ) and silence information regulator type 1 (SIRT1) were detected. RESULTS Compared with the control group, the liver tissue of mice in the model group showed more fat vacuoles and infiltration of inflammatory cells, with significant lipid accumulation; the body weight, liver weight and liver index of the mice, and serum levels of NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, TC, TG and LDL-C significantly increased, while the serum level of HDL-C, the protein expressions of PPARγ and SIRT1 in liver tissues significantly decreased (P<0.01). Compared with the model group, the pathological changes in liver tissue of mice were all relieved in Hirudo low-dose and high-dose groups; the body weight, liver weight and liver index, the serum levels of NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, TC, TG and LDL-C decreased significantly, while the serum level of HDL-C, the protein expressions of PPARγ and SIRT1 in liver tissue all increased significantly (P<0.05 or P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS Hirudo can regulate liver lipid metabolism and inhibit inflammation by activating the protein expressions of PPARγ and SIRT1, thus having a significant ameliorative effect on NAFLD.
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WPRIM
Language:
Zh
Journal:
China Pharmacy
Year:
2024
Type:
Article