Severe and persistent hypotension after simultaneous nephrectomy and kidney transplantation in patients with chronic renal failure caused by polycystic kidney disease: Two cases report
Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
; : 301-307, 2015.
Article
in Ko
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-149862
Responsible library:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
Patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease have significant morbidity due to large kidney size. Surgical extirpation of polycystic kidneys is frequently necessary to treat the morbidity or to obtain intraabdominal space for a graft kidney. Simultaneous bilateral nephrectomy and kidney transplantation are performed in many transplant centers to avoid the complications associated with anephric states such as anemia requiring blood transfusion, osteodystrophy, fluid overload, hyperkalemia, and congestive heart failure. However, the risk of postoperative complications after combined bilateral nephrectomy with kidney transplantation is relatively high, especially for cases in which the polycystic kidneys are huge. Here, we report two cases of severe and persistent hypotension during and after combined surgery which may have been caused by adrenal insufficiency or by sympathetic denervation and splanchnic vasculature decompression after the removal of huge polycystic kidneys.
Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
WPRIM
Main subject:
Postoperative Complications
/
Sympathectomy
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Blood Transfusion
/
Kidney Transplantation
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Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant
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Adrenal Insufficiency
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Transplants
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Decompression
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Heart Failure
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Hyperkalemia
Limits:
Humans
Language:
Ko
Journal:
Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
Year:
2015
Type:
Article