Maternal food restrictions during breastfeeding / 소아과
Korean Journal of Pediatrics
; : 70-76, 2017.
Article
in En
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-197569
Responsible library:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: This study investigated self-food restriction during breastfeeding, reviewed the literature showing the effect of maternal diet on the health of breast-fed infants, and explored the validity of dietary restrictions. METHODS: Questionnaire data were collected from breastfeeding Korean mothers who visited the pediatric clinic of Cheil General Hospital & Women's Healthcare Center from July 2015 through August 2015. The survey included items assessing maternal age, number of children, maternal educational attainment, household income, degree of difficulty with self-food restriction, types of self-restricted foods, dietary customs during breastfeeding, and sources of information about breastfeeding. RESULTS: The questionnaire was completed by 145 mothers. More than a third (n=56, 39%) had discomfort from and usually avoided 4–5 types of food (mean, 4.92). Mothers younger than 40 years had more discomfort (odds ratio [OR], 12.762; P=0.017). Primiparas felt less discomfort than multiparas (OR, 0.436; P=0.036). Dietary practices were not influenced by maternal educational attainment or household income. The most common self-restricted foods were caffeine (n=131, 90.3%), spicy foods (n=124, 85.5%), raw foods (n=109, 75.2%), cold foods (n=100, 69%), and sikhye (traditional sweet Korean rice beverage) (n=100, 69%). Most mothers (n=122, 84.1%) avoided foods for vague reasons. CONCLUSION: Most mothers restricted certain foods unnecessarily. Literature review identified no foods that mothers should absolutely avoid during breastfeeding unless the infant reacts negatively to the food.
Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
WPRIM
Main subject:
Breast Feeding
/
Caffeine
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Lactation
/
Family Characteristics
/
Maternal Age
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Health Care Surveys
/
Delivery of Health Care
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Diet
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Raw Foods
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Hospitals, General
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
Limits:
Child
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
Language:
En
Journal:
Korean Journal of Pediatrics
Year:
2017
Type:
Article