A Case of Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning
Journal of The Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology
; : 109-112, 2011.
Article
in Ko
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-206116
Responsible library:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
Aluminum phosphide is commonly used as a rodenticidal agent in agricultural workplaces. However, reported cases of aluminum phosphide poisoning in Korea are rare. Upon contact with moisture in the air, aluminum phosphide releases highly toxic phosphine gas (PH3). PH3 is readily absorbed through lung epithelium and into the bloodstream. Phosphine may cause denaturing of oxyhemoglobin and enzymes important to respiration and metabolism, and also may effect cellular membranes. There are numerous complications associated with acute aluminum phosphide poisoning including gastrointestinal, respiratory, and cardiac toxicities. We report the case of a 46-year-old man who suffered from respiratory and cardiac toxicities after unintentional aluminum phosphide exposure. More intensive education for prevention is recommended.
Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
WPRIM
Main subject:
Phosphines
/
Respiration
/
Oxyhemoglobins
/
Aluminum Compounds
/
Epithelium
/
Aluminum
/
Korea
/
Lung
/
Membranes
Limits:
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
Ko
Journal:
Journal of The Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology
Year:
2011
Type:
Article