Milk Consumption and Framingham Risk Score: Analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data (2008-2011)
Yonsei Medical Journal
; : 197-202, 2016.
Article
in En
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-220782
Responsible library:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
The benefit of milk intake remains controversial. The association between milk consumption and Framingham Risk Score (FRS) in a population consuming relatively low amounts of dairy products is undetermined. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
A total of 13736 adults (5718 male and 8018 female) aged 20-80 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2008-2011) were divided into groups according to milk consumption (rarely, monthly, weekly, and daily) and compared according to FRS after relevant variable adjustments.RESULTS:
The mean FRS in males and females were 6.53 and 5.74, respectively. Males who consumed milk daily (15.9%) had a significantly lower FRS than males having milk rarely (31.6%) or monthly (17.4%; p=0.007). Females who consumed milk daily (22.3%) also had significantly lower FRS than rarely (29.8%), monthly (13.8%), or weekly (34%; p=0.001) consumers. In particular, males > or =60 years old who consumed milk daily had a significantly lower FRS than males who consumed less milk (p<0.001). The odds ratio in this age group showed a significant and gradual increase in the weekly [OR=2.15; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.14-4.03], monthly (OR=2.29; 95% CI 1.15-4.54), and rarely (OR=3.79; 95% CI 2.01-7.14) milk consumption groups when compared with the daily milk consumption group.CONCLUSION:
Milk consumption was associated with a lower FRS in a low milk-consuming population. In particular, daily milk consumption in males over 60 years old may be beneficial for those at risk for cardiovascular disease.Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
WPRIM
Main subject:
Socioeconomic Factors
/
Cardiovascular Diseases
/
Sex Factors
/
Nutrition Surveys
/
Nutritional Status
/
Cross-Sectional Studies
/
Surveys and Questionnaires
/
Sex Distribution
/
Risk Assessment
/
Milk
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Aged80
/
Animals
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Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
En
Journal:
Yonsei Medical Journal
Year:
2016
Type:
Article