Effects of nerve growth factor on proliferation of hepatic stellate cells / 中华肝脏病杂志
Chinese Journal of Hepatology
; (12): 912-914, 2012.
Article
in Zh
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-246764
Responsible library:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To determine the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF) on proliferation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and investigate the related molecular mechanism.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>After incubating cultured HSCs for 24 h with different concentrations of NGF (100, 200 or 400 ng/mL), the cell proliferation was observed by XTT colorimetric assay and cell cycle was detected by flow cytometry. Morphological changes in response to a 24 h exposure to 100 ng/mL NGF were observed by transmission electron microscopy.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>NGF significantly inhibited HSC proliferation (P less than 0.05) in a dose-independent manner. The optical densities of the XTT colorimetric assay were 0.66+/-0.03 for 100 ng/mL NGF, 0.69+/-0.03 for 200 ng/mL NGF, and 0.66+/-0.03 for 400 ng/mL NGF, all of which were significantly lower than that of the control group (0.73+/-0.01; P less than 0.05). All concentrations of NGF led to significantly higher numbers of HSCs in the G2 phase (100 ng/mL 14.83+/-5.41%, 200 ng/mL 14.73+/-2.50%, and 400 ng/mL 14.87+/-2.06%), compared to that detected in the control group (7.47+/-4.39%; P less than 0.05). Twenty-four hours of exposure to 100 ng/mL NGF caused morphological changes indicative of apoptosis.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>NGF inhibits the proliferation of HSCs, possibly by arresting the cells in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. NGF-inhibited cells may also undergo apoptosis.</p>
Full text:
1
Index:
WPRIM
Main subject:
Pharmacology
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Cell Cycle
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Cells, Cultured
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Apoptosis
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Nerve Growth Factor
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Cell Biology
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Cell Proliferation
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Hepatic Stellate Cells
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Flow Cytometry
Limits:
Animals
Language:
Zh
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Hepatology
Year:
2012
Type:
Article