Factors Influencing Finger Systolic Blood Pressure Test for Diagnosis of Vibration-Induced White Finger

ABSTRACT

Finger systolic blood pressure (FSBP) measurement during finger cooling is a feasible method for the diagnosis of vibration-induced white finger (VWF). The standardization of the FSBP test is required. The final draft of an international standard for the measurement and evaluation of FSBP (ISO/DIS 14835-2) has been proposed in 2004. The aim of this review is to overview factors influencing the FSBP test and discuss some issues in the final draft. The FSBP test is a method of diagnosing VWF with reasonable sensitivity and specificity, although the sensitivity was relatively low in studies of mild VWF. The test results depend on cold provocation procedures including finger cooling, body cooling, room temperature and other factors such clothing and smoking. There are some versions of procedures for cold provocation and the tested fingers in the final draft. These may cause a low sensitivity of the FSBP test. To determine how the methodological difference influences the results of the FSBP test, further studies are needed. Although there are issues in the draft, the international standard of the FSBP test is extremely useful for the diagnosis, treatment and compensation of VWF.