THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION IN THE COMMUNITY OF HIGH RISK GROUP OF PRESSURE SORE / 现代医院

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the effect of health education in the community of high risk group of pressure sore , and to provide a reference for the formulation of community health education strategies .Methods 148 subjects with NORTON score discharge assessment results less than or equal to 14 points were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 74 cases in each group.The control group received routine discharge instructions.The observation group in the conventional discharge guidance on the implementation of the home, regular and telephone guide.The self-made pressure ulcer prevention knowledge questionnaire were com-pared between the two groups at the time of discharge and intervention for caregivers to grasp the situation of pressure ulcer prevention knowledge after 3 months;The incidence rate of discharged patients in the two groups after the comparison of pressure ulcer were com-pared.Results After the intervention, the observation group significantly increased the pressure ulcer prevention, which was signifi-cantly higher than before the intervention and the control group after intervention (all p<0.05);In the observation group was discharged after 3 months, 6 months and 9 months were no bedsore.Control group 3 months after discharge pressure sore the incidence rate was 8. 11%.6 months after discharge pressure ulcer incidence rate was 16.22%.9 months after discharge pressure ulcer incidence was 22. 97%.The observation group of 3 months, 6 months, 9 months after hospital discharge rate of pressure ulcer was significantly lower than that of control group (all p<0.05).Conclusion Health education is helpful to improve caregivers knowledge related to pressure ulcer prevention, reduce the risk of high-risk population community bedsore, and is worthy of popularization and application.