Investigation of the current situation of geriatric syndromes in the elderly with different age and gender / 中华老年医学杂志
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
; (12): 209-213, 2017.
Article
in Zh
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-505495
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ABSTRACT
Objective To get the information about the geriatric syndromes in the elderly with different age and gender so as to provide the basis for management of the geriatric syndromes.Methods A questionnaire survey was used to investigate and analyze the geriatric syndromes in 2 778 older subjects aged 60 years and above from Zhejiang and Jiangsu province.Results Among all 2 778 old adults,(3.4 ± 1.8)geriatric syndromes in average were found.The difference in geriatric syndromes number between different age groups showed a statistical significance(F =145.135,P< 0.001),but a significant difference in geriatric syndromes number between male and female group was not found(t=0.817,P=0.414).On the top incidence rate of geriatric syndromes were daily life ability defects 2 199 cases(79.2%),falls 1 828 cases(65.8%),urinary incontinence 1 356 cases(48.8%),sleeping disorder 1 023 cases(36.8 %),cognitive impairment 908 cases (32.7 %) and visual impairment 896 cases (32.3 %).Among above six geriatric syndromes,the incidence of daily life ability defects,falls,urinary incontinence,sleeping disorder and cognitive impairment seemed to increase with ageing (P<0.001).The incidence of daily life ability defects,falls and urinary incontinence was higher in males than in females (P< 0.05).The incidence of sleeping disorder and cognitive impairment was higher in females than in males(P<0.05).The elderly patients with 3 or more geriatric syndromes exceeded about 66.4 %.The most common clusters of geriatric syndromes were daily life ability defects combined with falls and urinary incontinence,which seemed to significantly increase along with ageing (x2=202.523,P<0.001).Conclusions Geriatric syndromes are common in the elderly,medical care workers should pay attention to the management of the geriatric syndromes,and promote the development of the elderly healthcare.
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Language:
Zh
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
Year:
2017
Type:
Article