Comparison of social psychological characteristics of patients with different subtypes of functional dyspepsia / 中华消化杂志
Chinese Journal of Digestion
; (12): 607-611, 2017.
Article
in Zh
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-659496
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ABSTRACT
Objective To analyze the differences in social psychological characteristics of patients with different subtypes of functional dyspepsia (FD).Methods From August 2011 to July 2015,210 FD patients met Rome Ⅲ criteria were enrolled and divided into pure postprandial distress syndrome (PDS)group (69 cases),pure epigastric pain syndrome (EPS) group (74 cases) and PDS overlap EPS (PDS+ EPS) group (67 cases).Hamilton depression scale (HAMD),Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA),life event scale (LES) and Eysenck's personality questionnaire (EPQ) were used for evaluation.Chi-square test and least-significant difference were performed for statistical analysis.Results Incidence rates of depression and anxiety of PDS+EPS group were both 100.0% (67/67),which were higher than those of pure PDS group (84.1%,58/69 and 91.3%,63/69),and the differences were statistically significant (x2 =11.62 and 16.34,both P<0.01);which were also higher than those of pure EPS group (78.4%,58/74 and 90.5%,67/74),and the differences were statistically significant (x2 =6.10 and 6.67,both P<0.05).Somatic anxiety score and mental anxiety score of PDS+ EPS group were 16.34±3.70 and 14.18±2.99,respectively;which were higher than those of pure PDS group (11.26±3.42 and 10.70±2.94) and pure EPS group (12.30 ± 4.29 and 10.36 ± 2.63),and the differences were statistically significant (t=8.33,5.97,6.85 and 8.06;all P<0.01).The top two life events in three groups were sleeping habits alteration (67.6%,142/210) and severe disease or trauma (26.7%,56/210).The incidence rate of sleeping habits alteration in pure PDS group was 53.6 % (37/69),which was lower than that in pure EPSgroup (77.0%,57/74) and PDS+EPS group (71.6%,48/67),and the differences were statistically significant (x2 =8.68 and 4.71,both P<0.05).Most of P scale scores of pure PDS group,pure EPS group and PDS+EPS group were normal,most of E and L scale scores were low;most of N scale scores of pure PDS group were low,and these of pure EPS group and PDS+EPS group were normal.Conclusions The incidence of depression and anxiety of PDS+EPS group is the highest.Somatic anxiety is more obvious than mental anxiety in PDS+EPS group and pure EPS group,most with sleep events.Slow emotional response is common in pure PDS group.
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Index:
WPRIM
Language:
Zh
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Digestion
Year:
2017
Type:
Article