Acute radiation syndrome in a non-destructive testing worker: a case report
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
; : 59-2018.
Article
in En
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-762489
Responsible library:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
In Korea, there were repeated radiation exposure accidents among non-destructive testing workers. Most of the cases involved local injury, such as radiation burns or hematopoietic cancer. Herein, we report a case of acute radiation syndrome caused by short periods of high exposure to ionizing radiation. CASE PRESENTATION In January 2017, Korea Information System on Occupational Exposure (KISOE) found that a 31-year-old man who had worked in a non-destructive testing company had been overexposed to radiation. The patient complained of symptoms of anorexia, general weakness, prostration, and mild dizziness for several days. He was anemic. The venous injection areas had bruises and bleeding tendency. Blood and bone marrow testing showed pancytopenia and the patient was diagnosed with acute radiation syndrome (white blood cells 1400/cubic mm, hemoglobin 7.1 g/dL, platelets 14000/cubic mm). He was immediately prohibited from working and blood transfusion was commenced. The patient’s radiation exposure dose was over 1.4 Gy (95% confidence limits 1.1–1.6) in lymphocyte depletion kinetics. It was revealed that the patient had been performing non-destructive tests without radiation shielding when working in high places of the large pipe surface.CONCLUSIONS:
Exposure prevention is clearly possible in radiation-exposed workers. Strict legal amendments to safety procedures are essential to prevent repeated radiation exposure accidents.Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
WPRIM
Main subject:
Pancytopenia
/
Radiation, Ionizing
/
Blood Cells
/
Blood Transfusion
/
Bone Marrow
/
Burns
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Information Systems
/
Kinetics
/
Anorexia
/
Occupational Exposure
Limits:
Adult
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
En
Journal:
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Year:
2018
Type:
Article