Determination of Biflavones in Ginkgo biloba Leaves of Different Ages by UPLC-TQ-MS / 中国实验方剂学杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective: To establish an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass for the determination of five biflavones. Method: Chromatographic separation was carried out on a ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column (2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7 μm) with gradient elution of acetonitrile and 0.10%formic acid at a flow rate of 0.3 mL·min-1,and the column temperature was set at 35℃. Result: Amentoflavone,bilobetin,ginkgetin,isoginkgetin,sciadopitysin showed a good linearity within the ranges of 0.02-13.20 mg·L-1(r=0.996 3),0.05-23.60 mg·L-1(r=0.995 5),0.09-18.60 mg·L-1(r=0.992 7),0.10-21.00 mg·L-1(r=0.998 8),0.06-16.00 mg·L-1(r=0.996 7),with average recoveries of 101.50%,98.78%,97.59%,97.24%,101.09%, and RSDs of 2.7%,2.7%,3.1%,2.8%,1.3%. The contents of amentoflavone,bilobetin,ginkgetin,isoginkgetin,sciadopitysin ranged between 121.30-434.74,268.39-847.14,251.80-1 297.10,195.87-691.10,477.48-3 003.90 μg·g-1. The total biflavones ranged between 1 474.45-5 635.40 μg·g-1. It shows a certain regularity that the low-vinegar leaves contain higher total flavonoids,and the total flavonoid content gradually decreases with the increase of tree age. Conclusion: The method was simple, and can be used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of biflavones.