Protected area management effectiveness and COVID-19: the case of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia. (Special Issue: Covid-19 and outdoor recreation.)
Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism
; 41(62), 2023.
Article
in English
| CAB Abstracts | ID: covidwho-2299490
ABSTRACT
The decline in economic activities and tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic has reduced the pressure on the environment and protected area (PA) systems to some extent. However, the financial losses within nature-based tourism due to travel restrictions and park closures will negatively impact tourism income-dependent PAs' management effectiveness. This exploratory study incorporates a risk-assessment framework to investigate and provide first insights into the pandemic's influence on the delivery of management outputs in Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia. Although in 2020, this PA faced a 75% decline in overall revenue compared to the year before, analysis suggests that, in the short term, conservation-related outputs are least affected. Visitor management and PA efforts to support the local community's sustainable development are the most severely impacted first-order outputs. Third-order nature-based tourism-related outputs face average to high risks. This study's risk-assessment framework provides a starting point for a post-pandemic reassessment of the delivery of PA management outputs and decision-making about output prioritisation and resource allocation. Results suggest several new avenues for research.
Leisure; Recreation and Tourism Economics [EE119]; Tourism and Travel [UU700]; Natural Resource Economics [EE115]; Recreational Facilities and Management [UU610]; Community Participation and Development [UU450]; Social Psychology and Social Anthropology [UU485]; Income and Poverty [EE950]; national parks; sustainability; lakes; protected areas; management; finance; nature tourism; risk; income; community development; resource allocation; Croatia; Balkans; Southern Europe; Europe; European Union Countries; high income countries; Mediterranean Region; very high Human Development Index countries
Full text:
Available
Collection:
Databases of international organizations
Database:
CAB Abstracts
Type of study:
Experimental Studies
Language:
English
Journal:
Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism
Year:
2023
Document Type:
Article
Similar
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS