A comprehensive review of phytochemical profile, bioactives for pharmaceuticals, and pharmacological attributes of Azadirachta indica.
Phytother Res
; 32(7): 1241-1272, 2018 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29671907
ABSTRACT
Azadirachta indica L. is a multipurpose medicinal tree of family Meliaceae. It occurs in tropical and semitropical regions of the world. Different parts of this miraculous tree are used to treat pyrexia, headache, ulcer, respiratory disorders, cancer, diabetes, leprosy, malaria, dengue, chicken pox, and dermal complications. The tree is popular for its pharmacological attributes such as hypolipidemic, antifertility, microbicidal, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antipyretic, hypoglycemic, insecticidal, nematicidal, antiulcer, antioxidant, neuroprotective, cardioprotective, and antileishmaniasis properties. A. indica is also rich in various phytochemicals for pharmaceuticals such as alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, terpenoids, fatty acids, and carbohydrates. The fungicidal potential of the tree is due to the presence of azadirachtin and nimbin. Herein, we have compiled a comprehensive review of phytochemical profile, pharmacological attributes, and therapeutic prospective of this multipurpose tree.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Tema:
Geral
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Tratamento_medicamentoso
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Extratos Vegetais
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Azadirachta
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phytother Res
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article