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1.
Nutr Hosp ; 40(2): 266-272, 2023 Apr 20.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36880737

RESUMO

Introduction: Introduction: oral nutritional supplements (ONS) are nutritional therapies used to treat malnutrition in cancer patients, therefore, innovation in these treatments, from nutrients to sensory quality, is essential to ensure their consumption. Objectives: to evaluate the organoleptic characteristic of different prototypes of oral nutritional supplements specifically designed for cancer patients. Method: cross-sectional, randomized, double-blind pilot clinical study in patients with any type of cancer, with or without oncological treatment, who tasted five ONS prototypes with different flavors (brownie, tropical, pineapple, tomato and ham) and different sensory qualities in order to evaluate their organoleptic characteristics (color, smell, taste, residual taste, texture and density) through a specific questionnaire. Results: thirty patients aged 67.5 ± 11.2 years and body mass index (BMI) of 22.3 ± 3.52 kg/m2 were evaluated. The most prevalent tumors were head and neck (30 %), pancreas (20 %) and colon (17 %); 65 % of the patients had lost ≥ 10 % of their body weight in six months. The best rated supplements by the cancer population were those with brownie flavor (23.67 ± 3.91 points) and tropical (20.33 ± 3.37 points), while the least valued were tomato (16.33 ± 5.44 points) and ham flavor (13.97 ± 4.64 points). Conclusions: cancer patients value the organoleptic characteristics of ONS with sweet flavors, such as brownie, and fruity flavors, such as tropical, much more positively. Less appreciated by these patients are those with a salty taste, such as ham and tomato flavor.


Introducción: Introducción: los suplementos nutricionales orales (SNO) son una de las terapias nutricionales más utilizadas para tratar la desnutrición en los pacientes oncológicos. Por ello, es de gran importancia contar con la innovación en estos tratamientos, desde los nutrientes hasta la calidad sensorial, para asegurar su consumo. Objetivos: evaluar las características organolépticas de diferentes prototipos de SNO diseñados específicamente para pacientes oncológicos. Métodos: estudio clínico piloto transversal, aleatorizado, cruzado y doble ciego en pacientes con cualquier tipo de cáncer, con o sin tratamiento oncológico, a los que se les realizó una cata de cinco prototipos de SNO con distintos sabores (brownie, tropical, piña, tomate y jamón) y distintas cualidades sensoriales para evaluar sus características organolépticas (color, olor, sabor, gusto residual, textura y densidad) a través de un cuestionario específico. Resultados: treinta pacientes de 67,5 ± 11,2 años y con un índice de masa corporal (IMC) de 22,3 ± 3,52 kg/m2 fueron evaluados. Los tumores más prevalentes fueron cabeza y cuello (30 %), páncreas (20 %) y colorrectal (17 %). El 65 % de los pacientes había perdido ≥ 10 % del peso corporal en seis meses. Los SNO mejor valorados fueron los sabores brownie (23,67 ± 3,91 puntos) y tropical (20,33 ± 3,37 puntos) mientras que los menos valorados fueron los SNO con sabor tomate (16,33 ± 5,44 puntos) y jamón (13,97 ± 4,64 puntos). Conclusión: los pacientes oncológicos valoran de forma mucho más positiva las características organolépticas de los SNO con sabores dulces, como el brownie, y los sabores afrutados, como el tropical. Menos apreciados por este colectivo son aquellos con un sabor salado, como el sabor jamón y tomate.


Assuntos
Desnutrição , Neoplasias , Humanos , Estudos Transversais , Sensação , Suplementos Nutricionais , Neoplasias/terapia
2.
Nutr Hosp ; 38(4): 857-870, 2021 Jul 29.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34126747

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Nutrition education (NE), as part of the treatment of eating disorders (EDs), plays a crucial role in helping patients to change their food attitudes and routines, lose fears, and recover a healthy eating pattern. All these changes may contribute to improving their nutritional status. However, there is a lack of consensus and standardization concerning the procedures to teach it. This work's objective was to elaborate a consensual protocol for NE implementation in the treatment of EDs to help in decision-making regarding which patients are appropriate candidates to receive NE, the agents (family, school community) and professionals involved, and the areas in the healthcare system that are best suited for implementation. Moreover, it would help in selecting the the topics to be imparted, and in following up treatment progression.


INTRODUCCIÓN: La educación nutricional (EN), dentro del tratamiento de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA), juega un papel fundamental ya que contribuye a que el paciente modifique sus actitudes y rutinas en relación con la comida, pierda miedos y restablezca un patrón de alimentación saludable, favoreciendo de este modo su recuperación nutricional. Sin embargo, existe falta de consenso y estandarización acerca de los procedimientos para llevarla a cabo. El objetivo de este trabajo es elaborar un protocolo consensuado de EN en el contexto del tratamiento de los TCA que permita ayudar a la toma de decisiones sobre: los pacientes candidatos a recibirla, los agentes (familia, comunidad escolar) y profesionales implicados, los ámbitos de implementación de la intervención, la información sobre los pacientes que es necesario conocer, los temas, objetivos y contenidos a trabajar, y la necesidad de evaluación de la progresión del paciente y los programas desarrollados.


Assuntos
Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos/terapia , Guias como Assunto , Nutricionistas/educação , Comportamento Alimentar/psicologia , Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos/psicologia , Humanos , Terapia Nutricional/métodos , Nutricionistas/tendências
3.
Nutr Hosp ; 38(3): 575-584, 2021 Jun 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33813835

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Introduction: breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer among women in developed countries. At diagnosis, approximately 70 % of women are overweight, and the additional weight gain that can result from the ensuing treatments has been associated with cancer recurrence and progression. Objectives: the main objective was to compare the effect of only a nutritional intervention (CG) with a nutrition education program (nutritional intervention, nutrition education, and physical activity) (IG) for 1 year. Methods: a total of 65 women with breast cancer who had been evaluated at the Clinical Nutrition Department, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain were recruited into 2 groups: a control group (CG) and an intervention group (IG). Results: the IG showed a significant reduction in body weight (-1.87 ± 3.41 vs. 1.48 ± 2.01 kg, p < 0.05), BMI (-0.61 ± 1.40 vs. 0.65 ± 0.88 kg/m2, p < 0.05), total cholesterol (-32.92 ± 38.45 vs. -3.23 ± 39.73 mg/dl, p < 0.05), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (-35.29 ± 27.50 vs. 6.33 ± 40.70 mg/dl, p < 0.05). Both groups were shown to be more conscious of the importance of physical activity, with increased consumption of grains, fruits, oily fish, and dairy. Conclusions: dietary interventions and physical activity were shown to be important to achieving several physical and physiological benefits that could reduce some risk factors associated with breast cancer recurrence and progression.


INTRODUCCIÓN: Introducción: el cáncer de mama es el cáncer invasivo más común entre las mujeres de los países desarrollados. En el momento del diagnóstico, aproximadamente el 70 % de las mujeres tienen sobrepeso, y el aumento de peso adicional que puede resultar de los tratamientos subsiguientes se ha asociado con la recurrencia y progresión de la enfermedad. Objetivos: el objetivo principal del estudio fue comparar el efecto de solo una intervención nutricional (GC) con un programa integral de educación nutricional (intervención y educación nutricional y actividad física) (IG) durante 1 año. Métodos: un total de 65 mujeres con cáncer de mama previamente evaluadas en la Unidad de Nutrición Clínica y Dietética del Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España, fueron reclutadas y divididas en 2 grupos: grupo de control (GC) y grupo de intervención (GI). Resultados: el GI mostró una reducción significativa del peso corporal (-1,87 ± 3,41 vs. 1,48 ± 2,01 kg, p < 0,05), IMC (-0,61 ± 1,40 vs. 0,65 ± 0,88 kg/m2, p < 0,05), colesterol total (-32,92 ± 38,45 vs. -3,23 ± 39,73 mg/dl, p < 0,05) y colesterol unido a lipoproteínas de baja densidad (LDL) (-35,29 ± 27,50 vs. 6,33 ± 40,70 mg/dl, p < 0,05). Al finalizar el estudio, ambos grupos fueron más conscientes de la importancia de la actividad física y demostraron consumir una cantidad más elevada de cereales, frutas, pescado azul y lácteos. Conclusiones: las intervenciones dietéticas junto con la práctica de actividad física son importantes para lograr beneficios físicos y fisiológicos que podrían reducir algunos factores de riesgo asociados con la recurrencia y progresión del cáncer de mama.


Assuntos
Peso Corporal , Neoplasias da Mama/terapia , Exercício Físico , Terapia Nutricional , Redução de Peso , Feminino , Humanos , Terapia Nutricional/métodos , Terapia Nutricional/normas
4.
Nutrients ; 12(7)2020 Jun 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32630079

RESUMO

Obesity is a global public health problem. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of the regular consumption of the product Lipigo® on body weight and rebound effect on overweight/obese subjects undergoing a comprehensive weight loss program. METHODS: A randomized, parallel, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted with male and female subjects presenting a BMI 25-39.9 kg/m2. All subjects underwent a comprehensive weight loss program (WLP) for 12 weeks, which included an individualized hypocaloric diet, physical activity recommendations, nutritional education seminars, and three times a day consumption of the product Lipigo® or Placebo. After-WLP, subjects continued the treatment for 9 months to assess rebound effect. Body weight (BW), BMI, and body composition were measured at the beginning and the end of the WLP, and in the follow-up. RESULTS: A total of 120 subjects (85% women) 49.0 ± 9.5 years old and with a BW of 81.57 ± 13.26 kg (BMI 31.19 ± 3.44 kg/m2) were randomized and 73 subjects finished the study. At the end of the WLP, there was a tendency toward reduced BW (p = 0.093), BMI (p = 0.063), and WC (p = 0.059) in the treated group. However, subjects with obesity type 1 (OB1) from the treated group significantly reduced body weight (-5.27 ± 2.75 vs. -3.08 ± 1.73 kg; p = 0.017) and BMI (-1.99 ± 1.08 vs. -1.09 ± 0.55 kg/m2; p = 0.01) compared with placebo. They also presented a minor rebound effect after 9 months with product consumption (-4.19 ± 3.61 vs. -1.44 ± 2.51 kg; p = 0.026), minor BMI (-1.61 ± 1.43 vs. -0.52 ± 0.96 kg/m2; p = 0.025) and tended to have less fat-mass (-3.44 ± 2.46 vs. -1.44 ± 3.29 kg; p = 0.080) compared with placebo. CONCLUSIONS: The regular consumption of the product Lipigo® promotes the reduction of body weight and reduces the rebound effect of obese people after 52 weeks (12 months), mainly in obesity type 1, who undergo a comprehensive weight loss program.


Assuntos
Fármacos Antiobesidade/uso terapêutico , Suplementos Nutricionais , Obesidade/terapia , Redução de Peso/efeitos dos fármacos , Programas de Redução de Peso/métodos , Adulto , Composição Corporal/efeitos dos fármacos , Índice de Massa Corporal , Peso Corporal/efeitos dos fármacos , Dieta Redutora/métodos , Método Duplo-Cego , Exercício Físico/fisiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Obesidade/fisiopatologia , Resultado do Tratamento
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