Use of photodynamic therapy as an adjuvant to periodontal treatment in patients with Down syndrome: case report / Uso da terapia fotodinâmica como coadjuvante ao tratamento periodontal no paciente com síndrome de Down: relato de caso
Souza, Rafael Celestino de; Lima, Flávio Fidêncio; Faraco-Schwed, Fátima Neves; Alegretti, Carlos Eduardo; Scabar, Luiz Felipe; Martins, Rosemary Baptista; Giovani, Elcio Magdalena.
J. Health Sci. Inst
; 29(2): 96-99, apr.-jun. 2011. ilus
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS | ID: lil-606302
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease induced by bacteria in plaque biofilm on the surface subgingival. The inflammation leads to pocket formation in the gingival tissue, attachment loss, bone destruction and ultimately possible tooth loss. The prevalence of periodontal disease in adolescents with Down syndrome (DS) is 30% to 40%, and individuals in the next 30-40 years the percentage is about 100%. Authors suggest that periodontal disease in DS is consistent with the pattern of aggressive periodontitis, and is correlated with changes in the immune system of the same. In view of these changes, many researchers seek methods to supporting basic periodontal therapy such as combination with antibiotics, but their indiscriminate use can lead to resistant bacteria strains. Photodynamic therapy, a combination of photosensitizing agent or dye to a light source, and has been extensively studied with promising results. The present report deals with photodynamic therapy in the treatment of periodontal disease in an individual with Down syndrome.
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