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Mol Biol (Mosk) ; 51(6): 1062-1068, 2017.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29271968

ABSTRACT

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a proinflammatory cytokine implicated in pathogenesis of multiple autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Anti-TNF therapy has revolutionized the therapeutic paradigms of autoimmune diseases and became one of the most successful examples of the clinical use of monoclonal antibodies. Currently, anti-TNF therapy is used by millions of patients worldwide. At the moment, fully human anti-TNF antibody Adalimumab is the best-selling anti-cytokine drug in the world. Here, we present a story about a highly potent anti-TNF monoclonal antibody initially characterized more than 20 years ago and further developed into chimeric and humanized versions. We present comparative analysis of this antibody with Infliximab and Adalimumab.


Subject(s)
Adalimumab/biosynthesis , Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/biosynthesis , Antibodies, Monoclonal/biosynthesis , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy , Infliximab/biosynthesis , Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/antagonists & inhibitors , Adalimumab/isolation & purification , Adalimumab/pharmacology , Animals , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal , Antibodies, Monoclonal/history , Antibodies, Monoclonal/isolation & purification , Antibodies, Monoclonal/pharmacology , Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/history , Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/isolation & purification , Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/pharmacology , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/genetics , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/immunology , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/pathology , Cloning, Molecular , Gene Expression , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Humans , Infliximab/isolation & purification , Infliximab/pharmacology , Mice , Psoriasis/drug therapy , Psoriasis/genetics , Psoriasis/immunology , Psoriasis/pathology , Spondylitis, Ankylosing/drug therapy , Spondylitis, Ankylosing/genetics , Spondylitis, Ankylosing/immunology , Spondylitis, Ankylosing/pathology , Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/genetics , Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/immunology
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