ICNP® terminological subset for people with diabetic foot ulcer in primary health care.

OBJECTIVES: to elaborate an ICNP® terminological subset for people with diabetic foot ulcers in Primary Health Care. METHODS: this is a methodological study that followed five steps: 1) Identification of relevant terms for the patients through an integrative literature review and official documents in the area; 2) Mapping of terms identified with ICNP® terms; 3) Construction of statements of nursing diagnoses, outcomes and interventions; 4) Structuring of a terminological subset with the Self-Care Deficit Theory; and 5) Content validity of statements constructed with nurses from a programmatic area in Rio de Janeiro. RESULTS: the subset developed is composed of 81 diagnoses/outcomes and 583 nursing interventions, organized into universal, change and development requirements. CONCLUSIONS: the subset on screen was predominantly composed of statements inserted in self-care requirements related to health changes, reinforcing the importance of quality of life and recovery.

State of the art on Advanced Nursing Practice: reflections for the agenda in Brazil.

OBJECTIVES: to review the state of the art on Advanced Nursing Practices. METHODS: a scoping review of existing publications up to 2020, in the PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, LILACS, BDENF, Web of Science and Scopus databases, identified by descriptors "Prática Avançada de Enfermagem" or "Advanced Practice Nursing". A total of 184 documents were selected. The characterization of this study was carried out, followed by the construction of an overview of different regions of the world. RESULTS: studies showed an increasing trend in the last decade, being present in all continents, although 43.5% correspond to opinion articles, comments, editorials and event reports. Even with similar aspects, the justifications for Advanced Nursing Practices reflect specific regional needs. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the studies still lack methodological variety and emphasis on the specificities of countries and their health systems, in addition to greater detail on labor regulation, professional training and the impacts of these practices in nursing.

Construction and validation of nursing diagnoses for people with diabetic foot ulcers.

OBJECTIVE: To construct and validate nursing diagnoses statements of the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) for the person with diabetic foot ulcer being followed up in primary health care. METHOD: This is a methodological study structured in four stages: identification of terms; cross-mapping of identified terms with ICNP terms®, version 2019/2020; construction of nursing diagnoses statements and organization with Orem's Theory of Self-care; and content validation by expert nurses working in primary care, with those with Content Validity Index (CVI) ≥ 0.80 being considered valid. RESULTS: Eighty-one diagnostic statements were constructed, five of which were positive, 67 negative, and nine risky. Of these, 58 were included in ICNP® and 23 were not, 51% of which were categorized as self-care requirements related to health changes. CONCLUSION: ICNP® subsidized the construction of a technical product, which can be consulted and used by nurses and will allow the strengthening of the standardization of a specific language in the context of care for people with diabetic foot ulcers in primary health care.

Weakening of nurses practice delivering same day-access in primary care.

OBJECTIVE: To identify and analyze the weaknesses of the nurse's practice in meeting spontaneous demands in primary care units in the city of Rio de Janeiro. METHOD: Qualitative study carried out in Rio de Janeiro, in 2016, with 20 nurses recruited unintentionally. The focus group and simple observation were applied, and data were subjected to thematic content analysis. RESULTS: The spontaneous demand service causes tensions and work overload. Nurses and community health agents are primarily responsible for organizing access. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: There was a lack of understanding of the practice of spontaneous demand as part of care management, in addition to a polysemy related to the term. While for some, welcoming practices means greater autonomy, incorporating a larger scope of actions related to care and expanding their clinical practice; for others, they represent a stage that precedes medical consultation and a disorganizing element of care.

Psychological distress in the COVID-19 pandemic: prevalence and associated factors at a nursing college.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the prevalence and factors associated with psychological distress in students and workers at a public nursing college during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: this is a cross-sectional study, carried out by a structured survey based on the internet with a sample of 477 students and workers. Prevalence ratios were calculated and adjusted Prevalence Ratios were obtained by Poisson Regression, with robust variance control and stepwise backward technique. RESULTS: the prevalence of psychological distress was 19.29% (95%CI: 15.98-23.09). Testing (PR 1.55; p-value 0.026) and belonging to the COVID-19 risk group (1.71; p-value 0.005), perception of family atmosphere (PR 3.10; p-value <0.001), feelings of loneliness (PR 2.64; p-value <0.001) and family violence (PR 2.21; p-value 0.005) were associated with distress. CONCLUSIONS: the high magnitude of the event and its association with COVID-19, loneliness and family dynamics arouse the need to build strategies that promote a place of protection for schools.

[Changes in work and nursing education a perspective of popular and health education]. / Mudanças na formação e no trabalho de enfermagem: uma perspectiva da educação popular e de saúde.

This paper discusses the relationship between popular health education presuppositions and nursing education and work. It is divided into three parts: a presentation of Popular Education end Health field, with a brief historic, focusing some theoretical and methodological principles; discussion on pedagogic challenges related to nursing work and education, based on the curriculum of Faculty of Nursing - State University of Rio de Janeiro; and reflection about the potentiality of the insertion of theoretical-methodological elements of popular education and health field in nursing undergraduate curriculum as a way of supporting a critical-reflexive perspective in education, giving answers to health reality challenges, and to fortify pedagogic dimension of professional exercise towards democratic advances of Brazilian Health Care System.

Pandemics, crisis conjunctures, and professional practices: what is the role of nursing with regard to Covid-19?

OBJECTIVE: to discuss the role of Brazilian nursing to face political, economic and sanitary challenges that compose the crisis situation related to Covid-19 pandemics. METHODS: Critical-thinking study with analytics characteristics, based on latin-american critical epidemiology and on the concept of social determination of health. RESULTS: the central issues related to the Brazilian political-economic and health scenario are problematized, with emphasis on the impacts in terms of social inequality deepening. Nursing role is discussed considering the impacts in these worker's health, and the relevance of nurses' actions in the several professional practice scenarios to defend social protection. CONCLUSIONS: the role of Brazilian nursing as a social practice for the defense of life and universal access to health is reaffirmed as a way of achieving social justice.

Perceptions of Spanish nurses on economic crisis and the impacts on health care system.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the perceptions of Spanish nurses regarding the country's economic crisis situation, and its impacts on nursing work, health system and population's health. METHODS: qualitative approach, with data collection using an internet-based questionnaire and individual in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed according to Thematic-Categorical Content Analysis, supported by Historical and Dialectical Materialism perspective. RESULTS: the categories produced discuss themes as: cutbacks in health care and the consequences of workforce non-replacement and work overload; salary impact; care model changes; negative impacts on population health. The impact on population health and work was discussed, especially regarding vulnerable groups, as well as in assistance model reconfiguration, reinforcing the biomedical and assistance perspective.

Older adult care: permanent education practices of the Family Health Support Center. / Atenção ao idoso: práticas de educação permanente do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família.

OBJECTIVE: To unveil the Permanent Education in Health practices developed by the Family Health Support Center in the care provided to older adults. METHOD: A qualitative and exploratory-descriptive study developed in a municipality in the state of Paraná with professionals from the Family Health Support Center. Data were obtained by the Focus Group technique and submitted to the Descending Hierarchical Classification using IRaMuTeQ®software. The implemented theoretical-analytical references were the National Policy of Permanent Education in Healthcare and the Dialogical Theory. RESULTS: Forty-six (46) professionals participated. Five classes emerged which revealed that the practices of permanent education in care provided to older adults occur during the moments of discussion of cases, in collaborative care planning ( matriciamento ), in the home visits, in the operative groups and in the daily life of the informal work. CONCLUSION: The permanent education practices developed by the professionals in the care provided to older adults occur at different moments of professional performance and are permeated by the practice.

Living on the streets: An integrative review about the care for homeless people.

OBJECTIVE: To identify essential elements in care practices for the Homeless Persons in the context of Primary Health Care and verify evidence and strength of recommendation for health decision-making. METHOD: Integrative literature review, using Health Descriptors, keywords and "MeSH terms" in the databases: LILACS, PubMed Centre and Web of Science. RESULTS: Twenty-two scientific papers were selected and grouped into three categories: Understanding of the Other, Support Network and Emancipatory Care. The study identified important elements for the development of care, such as understanding Homeless Persons, valuing network care and Emancipatory Care. CONCLUSION: There was a need for further studies and research on the subject, which would make it possible to construct more equitable and inclusive health policies and actions for this population that needs very unique elements in care practices.

[Educational practice expressing the care in public health]. / A prática educativa como expressão do cuidado em saúde pública.

This study is a reflection about the educative practices importance as a care form in Public Health Nursing, from the experience developed in the Project of University Extension: Learning and Teaching with the Alto Simão, of the College of Nursing of the University of the State of the River of Janeiro - UERJ. The recital theoretician-methodological is based on the critical pedagogy in a Paulo Freire perspective and proposal the Shared Construction of the Knowledge. The results points to many forms to perceive the care and its relation with the educative action. Concluding, perceives that it has a potentiality in the extension as a space of formation directed to the care and as knowledge production and also shows the importance of educative action to the Nursing in Public Health.

The care of nurses in the Family Health Strategy: practices and theoretical foundation.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the practices of nurses working in the Family Health Strategy (FHS) in a city of Rio de Janeiro (RJ) and the theoretical foundations that guide them. METHOD: Qualitative research through semi-structured interviews with twelve nurses working in eleven FHS units between August and December 2014. Data were organized by hermeneutic-dialectical analysis. RESULTS: The nurse is inserted in the municipal FHS as care coordinator and political agent; has practices aimed at welcoming, mobilizing social groups, making technical and monitoring of users through health programs. The practices remain in the confrontation of problems and are guided by technical manuals and coordination of health programs. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Studies are needed to recognize the nurse's therapeutic objective at the FHS and to propose theoretical foundations, specific to Nursing or Collective Health that will instrumentalize their daily practice.

ICNP® terminological subset for people with diabetic foot ulcer in primary health care / Subconjunto terminológico CIPE® para personas con úlcera de pie diabético en atención primaria de salud / Subconjunto terminológico CIPE® para pessoas com úlcera do pé diabético na atenção primária à saúde

ABSTRACT Objectives: to elaborate an ICNP® terminological subset for people with diabetic foot ulcers in Primary Health Care. Methods: this is a methodological study that followed five steps: 1) Identification of relevant terms for the patients through an integrative literature review and official documents in the area; 2) Mapping of terms identified with ICNP® terms; 3) Construction of statements of nursing diagnoses, outcomes and interventions; 4) Structuring of a terminological subset with the Self-Care Deficit Theory; and 5) Content validity of statements constructed with nurses from a programmatic area in Rio de Janeiro. Results: the subset developed is composed of 81 diagnoses/outcomes and 583 nursing interventions, organized into universal, change and development requirements. Conclusions: the subset on screen was predominantly composed of statements inserted in self-care requirements related to health changes, reinforcing the importance of quality of life and recovery.

RESUMEN Objetivos: desarrollar un subconjunto terminológico de la CIPE® para personas con úlceras del pie diabético en la Atención Primaria de Salud. Métodos: estudio metodológico, que siguió cinco etapas: 1) identificación de términos relevantes para la clientela a través de una revisión integradora de literatura y documentos oficiales en el área; 2) mapeo de términos identificados con los términos CIPE®; 3) construcción de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenciones de enfermería; 4) estructuración del subconjunto terminológico con la Teoría del Déficit de Autocuidado; y 5) validación de contenido de enunciados construidos con enfermeros de un área programática de Rio de Janeiro. Resultados: el subconjunto desarrollado está compuesto por 81 diagnósticos/resultados y 583 intervenciones de enfermería, organizados en requisitos universales, de cambio y de desarrollo. Conclusiones: el subconjunto en pantalla estuvo compuesto predominantemente por declaraciones insertadas en los requisitos de autocuidado relacionados con cambios en la salud, lo que refuerza la importancia de la calidad de vida y la recuperación.

RESUMO Objetivos: elaborar um subconjunto terminológico CIPE® para a pessoa com úlcera do pé diabético na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: estudo metodológico, que seguiu cinco etapas: 1) identificação de termos revelantes para a clientela por uma revisão integrativa de literatura e em documentos oficiais da área; 2) mapeamento dos termos identificados com os termos da CIPE®; 3) construção dos enunciados de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem; 4) estruturação do subconjunto terminológico com a Teoria do Déficit do Autocuidado; e 5) validação de conteúdo dos enunciados construídos com enfermeiros de uma área programática do Rio de Janeiro. Resultados: o subconjunto desenvolvido é composto por 81 diagnósticos/resultados e 583 intervenções de enfermagem, organizados em requisitos universais, de alterações e desenvolvimento. Conclusões: o subconjunto em tela foi composto predominantemente por enunciados inseridos nos requisitos de autocuidado relativos às alterações de saúde, reforçando a importância da qualidade de vida e recuperação.

[Educational practices developed by nurses in the Health Family Program in the Rio de Janeiro]. / Práticas educativas desenvolvidas por enfermeiros do Programa Saúde da Família no Rio de Janeiro.

A descriptive study with qualitative approach was developed, aiming at analyzing the educational practices developed by nurses of the Health Family Program (HFP) in the communities living in the shanty town "Complexo do Alemão", located in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Data were collected in 2004, using observation and semi-structured interviews with 12 nurses of the HFP units. Based on content analysis, the following categories were built: educational practice types, educational approach, and traditional and non-traditional health. Dissociation between discourse and practice was observed, demonstrating the need of associating knowledge to practice, and to incorporate transforming educational practices to nursing routine practice. This study aimed at contributing intends to contribute for the reflection on the potentiality of incorporating educational practices as care and its relation with the participation of the stakeholders, stimulating their autonomy.

Ferramentas utilizadas por enfermeiros na gestão das linhas de cuidado durante a pandemia de COVID-19 / Tools used by nurses in the lines of care management during the COVID-19 pandemic / Herramientas utilizadas por enfermeros en la gestión de líneas de atención durante la pandemia de COVID-19

Objetivo: caracterizar as estratégias e ferramentas utilizadas para gestão das linhas de cuidado por enfermeiros durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método: estudo de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com sete enfermeiros da atenção primária de um município do Rio de Janeiro, entre dezembro de 2021 e março de 2022. Os dados foram obtidos a partir do preenchimento de formulário on-line, submetidos à técnica de análise de conteúdo. Protocolo de pesquisa aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: os participantes apontaram o uso de relatórios extraídos do prontuário eletrônico, elaboração de planilhas próprias e teleconsulta para dar continuidade ao monitoramento de usuários das linhas de cuidados durante os períodos críticos de isolamento social. Conclusão: a partir das ferramentas identificadas, a equipe pode elencar os usuários que precisam de prioridade em seu acompanhamento, definir estratégias e prazos para captar esses indivíduos e ofertar a assistência em saúde de que necessita.

Objective: to carachterize the strategies and tools used to manage lines of care by nurses during COVID-19 pandemic. Method: study with qualitative approach, carried out with seven primary care nurses in the city of Rio de Janeiro, between December 2021 and March 2022. Data were obtained from filling out an online form, submitted to the content analysis technique. Research protocol approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: the participants pointed to the use of reports extracted from the electronic medical record, preparation of their own spreadsheets and teleconsultation to continue monitoring users of the care lines during critical periods of social isolation. Conclusion: from the identified tools, the team can list the users who need priority in their follow-up, define strategies and deadlines to capture these individuals and offer the health care they need.

Objetivo: caracterizar las estrategias y herramientas utilizadas para la gestión de las líneas de atención por parte de los enfermeros durante la pandemia del COVID-19. Método: el estudio tiene un abordaje cualitativo, se realizó junto a siete enfermeros de la atención primaria de salud de una ciudad del estado de Rio de Janeiro, entre diciembre de 2021 y marzo de 2022. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante el llenado de un formulario en línea y se sometieron a la técnica de análisis de contenido. El Comité de Ética en Investigación aprobó el protocolo de investigación. Resultado: los participantes de la investigación señalaron el uso de informes extraídos de la historia clínica electrónica, la elaboración de hojas de cálculo propias y la consulta remota para continuar con el seguimiento de los usuarios de las líneas de atención durante los períodos críticos de aislamiento social. Conclusión: con base en estas herramientas, el equipo puede enumerar los usuarios que necesitan ser priorizados, definir estrategias y plazos para capturar a estos individuos y ofrecerles la atención en salud que necesitan.

Shared Participatory Research Principles and Methodologies: Perspectives from the USA and Brazil-45 Years after Paulo Freire's "Pedagogy of the Oppressed".

The trajectory of participation in health research by community social actors worldwide has been built on a history of community participation from the Ottawa Charter Health Promotion call for community mobilization, to the emancipatory educational philosophy of Paulo Freire, to social movements and organizing for health and social justice. This paper builds on this history to expand our global knowledge about community participation in research through a dialogue between experiences and contexts in two prominent countries in this approach; the United States and Brazil. We first focus on differences in political and scientific contexts, financing, and academic perspectives and then present how, despite these differences, similarities exist in values and collaborative methodologies aimed at engaging community partners in democratizing science and knowledge construction. We present three case studies, one from the U.S. and two from Brazil, which illustrate similar multi-level processes using participatory research tools and Freirian dialogue to contribute to social mobilization, community empowerment, and the transformation of inequitable societal conditions. Despite different processes of evolution, we observed a convergence of participatory health research strategies and values that can transform science in our commitment to reduce health and social inequities and improve community wellbeing.

Terminologia especializada de enfermagem para a pessoa com úlcera do pé diabético / Terminología especializada en enfermería para personas con úlcera de pie diabético / Specialized nursing terminology for people with diabetic foot ulcers

Resumo Objetivo Construir uma terminologia especializada de enfermagem para a pessoa com úlcera do pé diabético na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos Pesquisa metodológica, abordagem quantitativa, orientada pelas diretrizes de elaboração de subconjuntos terminológicos da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem. A terminologia foi elaborada a partir dos termos coletados em 62 artigos científicos e cinco documentos oficiais, por meio de ferramenta computacional, normalizados e mapeados com a classificação internacional proposta. Resultados Após a coleta de 12.696 termos, 308 foram considerados relevantes para a pessoa com úlcera do pé diabético. Destes, 182 eram constantes e 126 não constantes na classificação utilizada. Os termos constantes apresentaram prevalência no eixo Foco (46%), seguido pelos eixos Ação (19%), Localização (12%), Meio (11%), Julgamento (5%), Tempo (5%) e Cliente (2%). Dentre os termos não constantes, 48% foram classificados como mais restritos, 46% considerados mais abrangentes e 6% não apresentaram concordância com nenhum termo primitivo da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem versão 2019/2020. Conclusão Os termos especializados de enfermagem constituídos neste estudo contribuirão na construção do subconjunto terminológico da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem para a pessoa com úlcera do pé diabético na atenção primária à saúde. O alcance do objetivo proporciona o avanço no conhecimento sobre a classificação, com potencial para fomentar sistemas de informação na Atenção Primária à Saúde com vistas à qualificação do cuidado a pessoas com a prioridade eleita.

Resumen Objetivo Construir una terminología especializada en enfermería para personas con úlcera de pie diabético. Métodos Investigación metodológica, enfoque cuantitativo, orientada por las directivas de elaboración de subconjuntos terminológicos de la Clasificación Internacional para la Práctica de Enfermería. La terminología se ha elaborado a partir de los términos recopilados en 62 artículos científicos y en cinco documentos oficiales, por medio de herramienta informática, normalizados y mapeados con la clasificación internacional propuesta. Resultados Después de la recopilación de 12.696 términos, 308 fueron considerados relevantes para personas con úlcera de pie diabético. De ellos, 182 eran constantes y 126 no constantes en la clasificación utilizada. Los términos constantes presentaron prevalencia en el eje Enfoque (46 %), seguido por los ejes Acción (19 %), Ubicación (12 %), Medio (11 %), Juicio (5 %), Tiempo (5 %) y Cliente (2 %). Entre los términos no constantes, el 48 % fue clasificado como más restringido, el 46 % considerado más abarcador y el 6 % no presentó concordancia con ningún término primitivo de la Clasificación Internacional para la Práctica de Enfermería versión 2019/2020. Conclusión Los términos especializados en enfermería constituidos en este estudio contribuirán para la construcción del subconjunto terminológico de la Clasificación Internacional para la Práctica de Enfermería para personas con úlcera de pie diabético en la atención primaria de salud. El alcance del objetivo proporciona el avance para el conocimiento sobre la clasificación, con potencial para fomentar sistemas de información en la Atención Primaria de la Salud con el objetivo de cualificar el cuidado de las personas con la prioridad seleccionada.

Abstract Objective To build a specialized nursing terminology for people with diabetic foot ulcers in Primary Health Care. Methods This is methodological research with quantitative approach, guided by guidelines for elaborating the International Classification for Nursing Practice terminology subsets. A terminology was elaborated from the terms collected in 62 scientific articles and five official documents, by means of a computational tool, normalized and mapped with the proposed international classification. Results After collecting 12,696 terms, 308 were considered relevant for people with diabetic foot ulcers. Of these, 182 were listed and 126 were unlisted in the classification used. The terms listed showed prevalence in axis Focus (46%), followed by Action (19%), Location (12%), Means (11%), Judgment (5%), Time (5%) and Client (2%). Among the unlisted terms, 48% were classified as more restricted, 46% were considered more comprehensive and 6% did not agree with any primitive term of the International Classification for Nursing Practice 2019/2020. Conclusion Specialized nursing terms constituted in this study will contribute to building the International Classification for Nursing Practice terminology subsets for people with diabetic foot ulcers in Primary Health Care. Achieving the objective provides an advance in knowledge about classification, with the potential to foster information systems in Primary Health Care with a view to qualifying care for people with the chosen priority.

State of the art on Advanced Nursing Practice: reflections for the agenda in Brazil / Estado del arte de las Prácticas Avanzadas de la Enfermería: reflexiones para la agenda en Brasil / Estado da arte sobre Práticas Avançadas em Enfermagem: reflexões para a agenda no Brasil

ABSTRACT Objectives: to review the state of the art on Advanced Nursing Practices. Methods: a scoping review of existing publications up to 2020, in the PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, LILACS, BDENF, Web of Science and Scopus databases, identified by descriptors "Prática Avançada de Enfermagem" or "Advanced Practice Nursing". A total of 184 documents were selected. The characterization of this study was carried out, followed by the construction of an overview of different regions of the world. Results: studies showed an increasing trend in the last decade, being present in all continents, although 43.5% correspond to opinion articles, comments, editorials and event reports. Even with similar aspects, the justifications for Advanced Nursing Practices reflect specific regional needs. Final Considerations: the studies still lack methodological variety and emphasis on the specificities of countries and their health systems, in addition to greater detail on labor regulation, professional training and the impacts of these practices in nursing.

RESUMEN Objetivos: revisar el estado del arte de las Prácticas Avanzadas de la Enfermería. Métodos: revisión de alcance de publicaciones existentes hasta 2020, en las bases de datos PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, LILACS, BDENF, Web of Science y Scopus, identificadas por los descriptores "Prática Avançada de Enfermagem" o "Advanced Practice Nursing". Se seleccionaron 184 documentos. Se realizó la caracterización de esta producción, seguida de la construcción del panorama de las diferentes regiones del mundo. Resultados: la producción mostró una tendencia creciente en la última década, estando presente en todos los continentes, aunque el 43,5% corresponde a artículos de opinión, comentarios, editoriales y reportajes de eventos. Incluso con aspectos similares, las justificaciones de las Prácticas Avanzadas de la Enfermería reflejan necesidades regionales específicas. Consideraciones Finales: los estudios aún carecen de variedad metodológica y énfasis en las especificidades de los países y sus sistemas de salud, además de mayor detalle sobre la regulación laboral, la formación profesional y los impactos de estas prácticas en el campo de la enfermería.

RESUMO Objetivos: revisar o estado da arte sobre as Práticas Avançadas em Enfermagem. Métodos: revisão de escopo de publicações existentes até 2020, nas bases PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, LILACS, BDENF, Web of Science e Scopus, identificadas pelos descritores "Prática Avançada de Enfermagem" ou "Advanced Practice Nursing". Foram selecionados 184 documentos. Realizou-se a caracterização dessa produção, seguida da construção do panorama das diferentes regiões do mundo. Resultados: a produção apresentou tendência crescente na última década, estando presente em todos os continentes, embora 43,5% correspondam a artigos de opinião, comentários, editoriais e relatos de eventos. Mesmo com aspectos semelhantes, as justificativas para as Práticas Avançadas em Enfermagem refletem necessidades regionais específicas. Considerações Finais: os estudos ainda carecem de variedade metodológica e ênfase nas especificidades dos países e seus sistemas de saúde, além de maior detalhamento sobre a regulação do trabalho, formação profissional e impactos dessas práticas no próprio campo da enfermagem.

Construction and validation of nursing diagnoses for people with diabetic foot ulcers / Construcción y validez de diagnósticos de enfermería para el paciente con úlcera del pie diabético / Construção e validação de diagnósticos de enfermagem para a pessoa com úlcera do pé diabético

ABSTRACT Objective: To construct and validate nursing diagnoses statements of the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) for the person with diabetic foot ulcer being followed up in primary health care. Method: This is a methodological study structured in four stages: identification of terms; cross-mapping of identified terms with ICNP terms®, version 2019/2020; construction of nursing diagnoses statements and organization with Orem's Theory of Self-care; and content validation by expert nurses working in primary care, with those with Content Validity Index (CVI) ≥ 0.80 being considered valid. Results: Eighty-one diagnostic statements were constructed, five of which were positive, 67 negative, and nine risky. Of these, 58 were included in ICNP® and 23 were not, 51% of which were categorized as self-care requirements related to health changes. Conclusion: ICNP® subsidized the construction of a technical product, which can be consulted and used by nurses and will allow the strengthening of the standardization of a specific language in the context of care for people with diabetic foot ulcers in primary health care.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Construir y validar enunciados de diagnósticos de enfermería de la Clasificación Internacional para la Práctica de Enfermería (CIPE®) para el paciente con úlcera del pie diabético en acompañamiento en la atención primaria a la salud. Método: Estudio metodológico, estructurado en cuatro etapas: identificación de términos; mapeo cruzado de los términos identificados con los términos de la CIPE®, versión 2019/2020; construcción de los enunciados de diagnósticos de enfermería y organización con la Teoría del Autocuidado de Orem; y validez de contenido por enfermeros expertos actuantes en la atención primaria, siendo considerado validos aquellos con Índice de Validez de Contenido (IVC) ≥ 0.80. Resultados: Fueron construidos 81 enunciados de diagnósticos, siendo cinco positivos, 67 negativos y nueve de riesgo. De esos, 58 eran constantes en la CIPE® y 23 no constantes, siendo un 51% categorizados como requisitos de autocuidado relativos a las alteraciones de salud. Conclusión: La CIPE® subvencionó la construcción de un producto técnico, que se puede consultar y utilizar entre los profesionales de enfermería, el cual permitirá el fortalecimiento de la estandarización de un lenguaje propio en el contexto del cuidado al paciente con úlcera del pie diabético en la atención primaria a la salud.

RESUMO Objetivo: Construir e validar enunciados de diagnósticos de enfermagem da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (CIPE®) para a pessoa com úlcera de pé diabético em acompanhamento na atenção primária à saúde. Método: Estudo metodológico, estruturado em quatro etapas: identificação de termos; mapeamento cruzado dos termos identificados com os termos da CIPE®, versão 2019/2020; construção dos enunciados de diagnósticos de enfermagem e organização com a Teoria do Autocuidado de Orem; e validação de conteúdo por enfermeiros peritos atuantes na atenção primária, sendo considerados válidos aqueles com Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) ≥ 0.80. Resultados: Foram construídos 81 enunciados de diagnósticos, sendo cinco positivos, 67 negativos e nove de risco. Desses, 58 eram constantes na CIPE® e 23 não constantes, sendo 51% categorizados como requisitos de autocuidado relativos às alterações de saúde. Conclusão: A CIPE® subsidiou a construção de um produto técnico, passível de consulta e utilização pelos enfermeiros, o qual permitirá o fortalecimento da padronização de uma linguagem própria no contexto do cuidado à pessoa com úlcera do pé diabético na atenção primária à saúde.

Pandemics, crisis conjunctures, and professional practices: what is the role of nursing with regard to Covid-19? / Pandémia, conjuncturas de crisis y práctica profesional: cual es el rol de la enfermería frente a la Covid-19? / Pandemia, conjunturas de crise e prática profissional: qual o papel da enfermagem diante da Covid-19?

ABSTRACT Objective: to discuss the role of Brazilian nursing to face political, economic and sanitary challenges that compose the crisis situation related to Covid-19 pandemics. Methods: Critical-thinking study with analytics characteristics, based on latin-american critical epidemiology and on the concept of social determination of health. Results: the central issues related to the Brazilian political-economic and health scenario are problematized, with emphasis on the impacts in terms of social inequality deepening. Nursing role is discussed considering the impacts in these worker's health, and the relevance of nurses' actions in the several professional practice scenarios to defend social protection. Conclusions: the role of Brazilian nursing as a social practice for the defense of life and universal access to health is reaffirmed as a way of achieving social justice.

RESÚMEN Objetivo: discutir el rol de la enfermería para enfrentar los retos políticos, económicos y sanitarios que configuran la situación de crisis en el contexto de la pandémia de Covid-19. Método: Estudio de reflexión crítica con características analíticas, basada en la epidemiología crítica de matriz latinoamericana y en el concepto de determinação social da saúde. Resultados: se problematizan los problemas centrales relacionados con el escenario político-económico y de salud brasileño, con énfasis en los impactos en términos de profundizar la desigualdad social. Discutiese el papel de la enfermería considerando los impactos en la salud de estos trabajadores y la relevancia de su desempeño en diferentes escenarios de práctica profesional y en la defensa de la protección social. Conclusiones: se reafirma el papel de la enfermería brasileña como práctica social para la defensa de la vida y el acceso universal a la salud con miras a lograr la justicia social.

RESUMO Objetivo: Discutir o papel da enfermagem diante dos desafios políticos, econômicos e sanitários que configuram conjuntura de crise pela pandemia por Covid-19. Método: Estudo de reflexão crítica de características analíticas, com base na epidemiologia crítica de matriz latino-americana e no conceito de determinação social da saúde. Resultados: As questões centrais relativas ao cenário político-econômico e sanitário brasileiro são problematizadas, com destaque para o aprofundamento da desigualdade social. Debate-se o papel da enfermagem considerando os impactos na saúde destes trabalhadores, e a relevância da sua atuação nos diversos cenários de prática profissional e na defesa da proteção social. Conclusões: Reafirma-se o papel da enfermagem brasileira como prática social de defesa da vida e do acesso universal à saúde com vistas à conquista da justiça social.