RESUMEN
The nation's child welfare system serves the most vulnerable youth and families and so has been impacted dramatically by the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic with decreases of abuse reporting, delayed toward permanency, and increased disproportionality. Youth in foster care have increased likelihood of boarding in hospital emergency rooms or nontraditional placements. These issues are magnified in exceptional vulnerable populations such as American Indian and Alaska Native children. The child welfare response to the national mental health crisis offers opportunities to redress chronic gaps and vulnerabilities within the systems of care serving these youth.
Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Protección a la Infancia , Humanos , Niño , COVID-19/epidemiología , Estados Unidos , Adolescente , Cuidados en el Hogar de Adopción , Maltrato a los Niños , Poblaciones Vulnerables , Servicios de Salud Mental , Salud MentalRESUMEN
The article provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of child and adolescent psychiatry, including historical background and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. It discusses recent advances in theoretical frameworks related to physician burnout, prevention, access to care, diversity, equity, and inclusion, and trauma-informed care. The authors conclude by emphasizing the importance of education and training in improving the lives of youth and families and encourage their colleagues to push the boundaries of education and training for a better today and brighter tomorrow, while honoring and doing justice to those they serve.
RESUMEN
South Asian American (SAA) youth are culturally diverse with respect to migration patterns, language, religion, and social determinants of health. Culturally specific stressors related to family, acculturation, discrimination, and intersectionality converge during developmentally sensitive periods, impacting mental health and identity development. "Model minority" stereotypes and somatic expressions of distress contribute to underdetection and limited perceived need for treatment. SAA families navigate structural barriers, including limited access to culturally tailored services, limited English proficiency, referral bias, and stigma, resulting in underutilization of services. Cultural considerations must be integrated into diagnostic conceptualization and treatment recommendations to effectively engage SAA youth and families in treatment.
Asunto(s)
Aculturación , Servicios de Salud Mental , Adolescente , Humanos , Asiático , Salud Mental , Grupos Minoritarios , Estados UnidosRESUMEN
The US child welfare system has a long history of racial disproportionality and subsequent disparities. These disparities have been perpetuated by discriminatory laws and policies in our federal and state governments, coupled with a system of care that is fraught with the risk of biases in child welfare practices and procedures. Child psychiatrists should have a knowledge base of these inequities to help ensure culturally and trauma-informed care for child welfare involved youth and families. As physician leaders with knowledge of child development, child psychiatrists can also help inform inclusive legislation, policies, and programs.