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1.
Rehabilitation (Stuttg) ; 62(1): 48-59, 2023 Feb.
Artículo en Alemán | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36780928

RESUMEN

It is one objective of German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV) to restore the health and performance of insured persons after an accident "using all appropriate methods". Because of the legal requirements, possible rehabilitation may greatly differ from that provided by sickness or pension insurance. This article provides an overview of the available treatments after accidents at work and the rehabilitation phase in which they may be used.


Asunto(s)
Seguro por Accidentes , Programas Nacionales de Salud , Humanos , Pacientes Internos , Pacientes Ambulatorios , Alemania , Accidentes
2.
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb) ; 126(1): 9-18, 2023 Jan.
Artículo en Alemán | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36515725

RESUMEN

The development of increasingly more complex computer and electromotor technologies enables the increasing use and expansion of robot-assisted systems in trauma surgery rehabilitation; however, the currently available devices are rarely comprehensively applied but are often used within pilot projects and studies. Different technological approaches, such as exoskeletal systems, functional electrical stimulation, soft robotics, neurorobotics and brain-machine interfaces are used and combined to read and process the communication between, e.g., residual musculature or brain waves, to transfer them to the executing device and to enable the desired execution.Currently, the greatest amount of evidence exists for the use of exoskeletal systems with different modes of action in the context of gait and stance rehabilitation in paraplegic patients; however, their use also plays a role in the rehabilitation of fractures close to the hip joint and endoprosthetic care. So-called single joint systems are also being tested in the rehabilitation of functionally impaired extremities, e.g., after knee prosthesis implantation. At this point, however, the current data situation is still too limited to be able to make a clear statement about the use of these technologies in the trauma surgery "core business" of rehabilitation after fractures and other joint injuries.For rehabilitation after limb amputation, in addition to the further development of myoelectric prostheses, the current development of "sentient" prostheses is of great interest. The use of 3D printing also plays a role in the production of individualized devices.Due to the current progress of artificial intelligence in all fields, ground-breaking further developments and widespread application possibilities in the rehabilitation of trauma patients are to be expected.


Asunto(s)
Dispositivo Exoesqueleto , Robótica , Humanos , Inteligencia Artificial , Marcha/fisiología , Paraplejía
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