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1.
Nano Lett ; 23(21): 9887-9893, 2023 Nov 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37870769

RESUMEN

For the practical applications in solar cells and photodetectors, semiconductor colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) are assembled into a high-concentration film with carrier transport characteristics, the full understanding and effective control of which are critical for the achievement of high light-to-electricity conversion efficiencies. Here we have applied transient absorption microscopy to the solid film of giant CdSe/CdS NCs and discovered that at high pump fluences the carrier transport could reach a long distance of ∼2 µm within ∼30 ps after laser pulse excitation. This intriguing behavior is attributed to the metal-insulator transition and the associated bandlike transport, which are promoted by the enhanced electronic coupling among neighboring NCs with extended wave functions overlap of the excited-state charge carriers. Besides providing fundamental transport information in the regime of high laser pump fluences, the above findings shed light on the rational design of high-power light detecting schemes based on colloidal NCs.

2.
Opt Lett ; 48(21): 5707-5710, 2023 Nov 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37910739

RESUMEN

We propose an amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise mitigation scheme utilizing digital frequency offset loading (DFO-loading) for discrete spectrum nonlinear frequency division multiplexing (DS-NFDM) systems. Firstly, based on the one-to-one mapping relationship between frequency offsets and eigenvalue positions, the transmitter side encodes 4-bit information onto 16 kinds of different digital frequency offsets. Then, a sliding window-assisted eigenvalue position (SWA-EP) decoding technology is further proposed to substitute the classical channel equalization and carrier phase recovery processes, with the purpose of recovering the original information. The numerical and experimental results demonstrate that, compared with b-coefficient 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) scheme, Q-factor gains are 2.1 dB under 15 dB optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) and 1.8 dB after 800 km fiber transmission, respectively. Moreover, its complexity is only 0.6% of the b-coefficient scheme. The DFO-loading scheme offers an effective and low-complexity way to mitigate ASE noise of DS-NFDM system.

3.
Chemistry ; 29(28): e202300450, 2023 May 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36802106

RESUMEN

Beta-site secretase (BACE1) catalyzes the cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP), which process ultimately lead to plaque deposition in the brain of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Thus, accurate monitor of BACE1 activity is essential to screen inhibitors for AD treatment. This study develops a sensitive electrochemical assay for probing BACE1 activity based on silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and tyrosine conjugation as tags and a marking method, respectively. An APP segment is firstly immobilized on aminated microplate reactor. Cytosine (C) rich sequence-templated AgNPs/Zr-based metal-organic framework (MOF) composite is modified by phenol groups, and then the prepared tag (ph-AgNPs@MOF) is captured in microplate surface by the conjugation reaction of phenolic groups between tyrosine and tag. After cleavage by BACE1, the solution containing ph-AgNPs@MOF tags is transferred to the screen-printed graphene electrode (SPGE) surface for voltammetric detection of AgNP signal. This sensitive detection for BACE1 provided an excellent linear relationship between 1 to 200 pM with a detection limit of 0.8 pM. Furthermore, this electrochemical assay is successfully applied for screening of BACE1 inhibitors. This strategy is also verified to be used for evaluation of BACE1 in serum samples.


Asunto(s)
Enfermedad de Alzheimer , Nanopartículas del Metal , Estructuras Metalorgánicas , Humanos , Secretasas de la Proteína Precursora del Amiloide/metabolismo , Péptidos beta-Amiloides/metabolismo , Ácido Aspártico Endopeptidasas , Plata , Tirosina , Enfermedad de Alzheimer/metabolismo , Precursor de Proteína beta-Amiloide/metabolismo
4.
Appl Opt ; 62(4): 1066-1075, 2023 Feb 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36821164

RESUMEN

Equalization-enhanced phase noise (EEPN) has emerged as one of the major impairments that cannot be ignored for a high baud rate Stokes vector direct detection (SVDD) system. When EEPN interacts with the rotation of state-of-polarization (RSOP) and chromatic dispersion (CD), the joint impairment effects become even more complicated. To achieve the joint equalization of EEPN, RSOP, and CD impairments of a high baud rate SVDD system, this paper first derives a joint impairment model of these three kinds of impairments, and then proposes a joint equalization scheme of EEPN, RSOP, and CD with a sliding window assisted extended Kalman filter (SWA-EKF). The SWA-EKF scheme first tracks RSOP in the time domain, subsequently compensates CD in the frequency domain, and finally performs EEPN mitigation in the time domain again. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme has been verified by a 60 GBaud SVDD-16QAM simulation system. The results show that when these three impairments are jointly equalized, the SWA-EKF scheme can track RSOP as fast as 3 Mrad/s, cumulative dispersion up to 1600 ps/nm, and EEPN caused by laser linewidth up to 3 MHz. In addition, with an optical signal-to-noise ratio penalty of 0.3 dB, it could increase 35 G baud rate under 3 MHz laser linewidth for the SVDD system. More importantly, its total complexity can be reduced to an order of O(N log N).

5.
Inorg Chem ; 61(51): 20814-20823, 2022 Dec 26.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36516337

RESUMEN

Nonanuclear lanthanide clusters Ln9 (Ln = Tb and Eu) based on p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene (H4TC4A) have been synthesized by the solvothermal reaction and were structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The framework of Ln9 can be termed as a sandglass-like structure whose two Ln4-TC4A polynuclear secondary building units are bridged by one octa-coordinate {Ln(µ3-O)8} unit. Efficient TC4A-to-Ln energy transfer was observed for Tb9 but not for Eu9. The luminescence quantum yield (QY) of Tb9 in the solid state at room temperature was determined to be 17.6%, while its highest QY in a methanolic solution (2 × 10-5 mol/L) is 59.2% upon excitation at 318 nm. The luminescence of Tb9 was quenched selectively by derivatives of p-nitrobenzene, as demonstrated by the results of photoluminescence and UV-vis titration experiments and supported by density functional theory calculations. We believe that the interactions between the analyte molecules and the pocket of Tb9 are primarily responsible for the observed quenching. As such, this work represents one of the few examples of utilizing structurally interesting lanthanide cluster complexes as a sensory platform for the recognition of meaningful analytes and portends the further development of lanthanide-calixarene-complex-based functional materials.

6.
Appl Opt ; 60(31): 9933-9942, 2021 Nov 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34807183

RESUMEN

Blind modulation format identification (MFI) is indispensable for correct signal demodulation and optical performance monitoring in future elastic optical networks (EON). Existing MFI schemes based on a clustering algorithm in Stokes space have gained good performance, while only limited types of modulation formats could be correctly identified, and the complexities are relatively high. In this work, we have proposed an MFI scheme with a low computational complexity, which combines an improved particle swarm optimization (I-PSO) clustering algorithm with a 2D Stokes plane. The main idea of I-PSO is to add a new field of view on each particle and limit each particle to only communicate with its neighbor particles, so as to realize the correct judgment of the number of multiple clusters (local extrema) on the density images of the s2-s3 plane. The effectiveness has been verified by 28 GBaud polarization division multiplexing (PDM)-BPSK/PDM-QPSK/PDM-8QAM/PDM-16QAM/PDM-32QAM/PDM-64QAM simulation EON systems and 28 GBaud PDM-QPSK/PDM-8QAM/PDM-16QAM/PDM-32QAM proof-of-concept transmission experiments. The results show that, using this MFI scheme, the minimum optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) values to achieve 100% MFI success rate are all equal to or lower than those of the corresponding 7% forward error correction (FEC) thresholds. At the same time, the MFI scheme also obtains good tolerance to residual chromatic dispersion and differential group delay. Besides that, the proposed scheme achieves 100% MFI success rate within a maximum launch power range of -2∼+6 dBm. More importantly, its computational complexity can be denoted as O(N).

7.
Inorg Chem ; 59(10): 7150-7157, 2020 May 18.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32363865

RESUMEN

p-tert-Butylthiacalix[4]arene (H4TC4A)-decorated tetranuclear (Ti4) and hexanuclear (Ti6) polyoxo-titanium clusters (PTCs) were synthesized in isopropyl alcohol by a low-temperature solvothermal method. The structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, in which the ligands adopt 1,2-alternative and cone-shaped conformations, respectively. Both PTCs show UV-vis absorptions up to 600 nm with band gaps at 2.19 eV (Ti4) and 2.24 eV (Ti6), respectively. Visible-light photocatalytic H2 production for Ti4 was measured to be 73.56 µmol/(g h), which is almost 5 times of that of Ti6 (15.16 µmol/(g h)). Results of density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggested that the different Ti-S coordination modes originating from the conformational disparity of the ligands are primarily responsible for the observed different photocatalytic activities. Not only does this work provides a better understanding of the structure-property relationships in using titanium-oxo clusters for photocatalytic H2 production but it also offers a means of tuning the band gap of the catalysts by varying the conformations of the ligands.

8.
Inorg Chem ; 58(9): 6276-6282, 2019 May 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30990033

RESUMEN

Two new irregularity high-nuclearity clusters [Co26(TC4A)6(HL)4Cl4(HCOO)4(CH3O)2(OH)2(DMF)10(H2O)5] (+ solvent) (Co26) and [Ni28(TC4A)6(HL)6(PO4)2(µ3-O)2Cl2(CH3OH)14(H2O)2(DMF)8][(CH3NH2CH3)4] (+ solvent) (Ni28) have been solvothermally synthesized by p- tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene (H4TC4A), transition metals (CoCl2·6H2O/NiCl2·6H2O), and 1-hydroxy-2-(3-pyridinyl)ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (H5L). The clusters were structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, PXRD, TGA, and FT-IR spectrum and Raman spectrum. Co26 features a rodlike Co26 core constructed by six Co4-TC4A secondary building units (SBUs) and four HL4- with two extra cobalt ions. Ni28 cluster represents a flowerlike Ni28 core built from six Ni4-TC4A SBUs, six HL4-, and four additional nickel ions. The multidentate risedronic acid displaying various new coordination mode bonds with SBUs to assemble two nanoclusters that enable high density possible coordinatively unsaturated metal sites (PCUMSs). Co26 and Ni28 clusters can be directly dispersed on carbon paper (CP) and showed extraordinary oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity due to the larger exposed liable coordination active metal sites. The thermodecomposition of both nanoclusters at different temperatures afforded serial multicomponent complexes.

9.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol ; 18(12): 8216-8224, 2018 12 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30189940

RESUMEN

To enhance solar energy utilization efficiency, goal-directed design of architectures by combining nanocomponents of radically different properties, such as plasmonic, upconversion, and photocatalytic properties may provide a promising method to utilize the most energy in sunlight. In this work, a new strategy was adopted to fabricate a series of plasmonic Ag nanoparticles decorated GdF3:Yb3+, Er3+, Tm3+-core@porous-TiO2-shell ellipsoids, which exhibit high surface area, good stability, broadband absorption from ultraviolet to near infrared, and excellent photocatalytic activity. The results showed that photocatalytic activities of the as-obtained photocatalysts was higher than that of pure GdF3:Yb3+, Er3+, Tm3+ and GdF3:Yb3+, Er3+, Tm3+@TiO2 samples through the comparison of photodegradation rates of methyl orange under UV, visible, and NIR irradiation. The possible photocatalytic mechanism indicates that hydroxyl radicals and superoxide radical play a pivotal role in the photodegradation. Furthermore, the materials also showed exceptionally high stability and reusability under UV, visible, and NIR irradiation. All these results reveal that core-shell hierarchical ellipsoids exhibit great prospects for developing efficient solar photocatalysts.

10.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol ; 18(12): 8302-8306, 2018 12 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30189951

RESUMEN

A hard template strategy is developed to fabricate the LuBO3: Eu3+/Tb3+ hollow microspheres using a novel multi-step transformation synthetic route for the first time with polystyrene (PS) spheres as the template, followed by the combination of a facile homogeneous precipitation method, an ion-exchange process, and a calcination process. The results show that the as-obtained LuBO3: Eu3+/Tb3+ hollow spheres have a uniform morphology with an average diameter of 1.8 µm and shell thickness of about 80 nm. When used as luminescent materials, the emission colors of LuBO3: Eu3+/Tb3+ samples can be tuned from red, through orange, yellow and green-yellow, to green by simply adjusting the relative doping concentrations of the activator ions under the excitation of ultraviolet (UV) light, which might have potential applications in the field such as light display systems and optoelectronic devices.

11.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol ; 18(4): 2850-2855, 2018 Apr 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29442966

RESUMEN

Lu2O3:RE3+ (RE3+ = Eu3+, Tb3+, Ho3+) nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized by a facile homogeneous precipitation method with subsequent sintering process. The crystal structure, morphology and luminescence properties of the as-prepared samples have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), photoluminescence (PL) and cathodoluminescence (CL) spectra. Upon ultraviolet (UV) and low-voltage electron beam excitation, Lu2O3:RE3+ (RE3+ = Eu3+, Tb3+, Ho3+) nanoparticles show strong red (Eu3+,5D0 → 7F2), green (Tb3+,5D4 → 7F5), and green (Ho3+,5S2 → 5I8) emissions. They exhibit a good advantage of multicolor emissions in the visible region, and endow these kinds of materials with potential application in many fields, such as light display systems, optoelectronic devices and biological imaging.

12.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol ; 18(8): 5822-5827, 2018 Aug 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29458647

RESUMEN

In this paper, the hollow GdF3 ellipsoids were successfully synthesized through a facile hydrothermal approach. The results indicated that the as-obtained GdF3 sample has an orthorhombic structure and the average length and diameter of the hollow ellipsoids are 750 nm and 350 nm, respectively. The possible formation mechanism of the hollow GdF3 ellipsoids has been presented. The upconversion (UC) luminescence properties of the hollow GdF3: Yb3+/Ln3+ (Ln3+ = Er3+, Tm3+, Ho3+) ellipsoids were systematically investigated, which showed green (Er3+, 4S3/2, 2H11/2 → 4I15/2), blue (Tm3+, 1G4 → 3H6), and green (Ho3+, 5S2 → 5I8) luminescence under 980 nm NIR excitation, respectively. Furthermore, the UC white light was successfully obtained in the GdF3: Yb3+/Er3+/Tm3+ sample through adjusting relative doping concentration of Yb3+, Er3+ and Tm3+ ions. These findings may reveal potential applications in the fields of laser, bioanalysis, optoelectronic and nanoscale devices due to multicolor emissions in the visible region.

13.
Inorg Chem ; 53(14): 7083-5, 2014 Jul 21.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24988249

RESUMEN

Two nanoscale coordination cages based on M4-TC4A (M = Co(II) and Fe(II); H4TC4A = p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene) and 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid (H2bpdc) have been synthesized and characterized. In these isostructural structures, there are two kinds of shuttlecock-like M4-TC4A secondary building units, {M4(TC4A)(Cl)} and {M4(TC4A)(SO4)}, which have different coordination environments and are bridged by bpdc molecules into an elongated octahedron through a [6 + 8] condensation. The gas sorption and magnetic properties were studied.

14.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi ; 50(8): 584-8, 2014 Aug.
Artículo en Zh | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25385377

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate morphological changes of corneal subbasal nerve plexus in patients with ocular blunt trauma using in vivo confocal microscope. METHODS: A prospective study. Twenty-three consecutive zone 2 or zone 3 monocular contusion outpatients from the same ophthalmologist in the Affiliated Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College were included in this study from December 2009 to December 2010. The 23 injured eyes divided into trauma group, and the contralateral 23 normal eyes were divided into control group. In vivo confocal microscope (IVCM) was performed in both groups at the first week after injury, and in trauma group at the first and the third month after injury. The main parameters for analyzing were corneal subbasal nerve plexus density, nerve trunks, nerve branching, total nerve number, and nerve tortuosity. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test to compare the difference of parameters between the control group and each time point of trauma group. A repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze data on the three time points in the trauma group. RESULTS: All parameters of trauma group were changed significantly over time (F values: 16.272, 24.138, 63.393, 68.122, 91.463, all P values < 0.01) . Corneal subbasal nerve plexus density, nerve trunks, nerve branching, total nerve number were significantly decreased at the first week [(624.0 ± 109.9) µm/frame, 1.66 line/frame, 6.70 line/frame, 8.45 line/frame)] compared with control group [(1677.9 ± 87.1) µm/frame, 4.80 line/frame, 8.98 line/frame, 13.80 line/frame) (t = 8.998, 9.301, 9.119, 12.969; all P < 0.01)], and showed a continued downward trend with time. However, nerve trunk showed no significant changes at the first week (1.66 line/frame) and the first month (2.31 line/frame) (t = -1.518; P = 0.143). Nerve tortuosity was significantly increased at the first week (1.66) compared with control group (1.00) (t = -6.879; P < 0.01) , and then kept increasing gradually. At the first month after injury, the nerve tortuosity (3.20) was more obvious than the first week (P < 0.01) , and nerve regeneration could be observed. At the third month, the values of each parameters were gradually approaching levels of control group. Nerve trunks (4.00 line/frame), nerve branching (8.69 line/frame), total nerve number (13.26 line/frame) and nerve tortuosity (1.00) of trauma group showed no significant difference compared with control group (t = 3.117, 1.703, 3.325, -1.837; P = 0.079,0.792,0.392,0.392) , but nerve density [(1064.3 ± 93.3)µm/frame] was still less than control group (t = 5.736; P < 0.01). Injury of different zone showed no significant influence on all the parameters in trauma group (F values:0.119,0.032,0.296,0.053,0.143;P values: 0.733,0.859,0.592,0.821,0.709). CONCLUSIONS: IVCM can clearly display the histological features of corneal subbasal nerve plexus in patients with ocular blunt trauma. Corneal subbasal nerve plexus were morphologically abnormal within 3 months after injury, and gradually underwent from atrophy to regeneration over time.


Asunto(s)
Contusiones/complicaciones , Córnea/inervación , Lesiones Oculares/complicaciones , Microscopía Confocal , Neuronas/patología , Análisis de Varianza , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Humanos , Nervio Oftálmico , Estudios Prospectivos
15.
Nanoscale ; 16(7): 3668-3675, 2024 Feb 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38289585

RESUMEN

Owing to their superior charge retaining and transport characteristics, 2D transition metal dichalcogenides are investigated for practical applications in various memory-cell structures. Herein, we fabricated a quasi-one-terminal 2D memory cell by partially depositing a WSe2 monolayer on an Au electrode, which can be manipulated to achieve efficient charge injection upon the application or removal of external bias. Furthermore, the amount of charge carriers stored in the memory cell could be optically probed because of its close correlation with the fluorescence efficiency of WSe2, allowing us to achieve an electron retention time of ∼300 s at the cryogenic temperature of 4 K. Accordingly, the simplified device structure and the non-contact optical readout of the stored charge carriers present new research opportunities for 2D memory cells in terms of both fundamental mechanism studies and practical development for integrated nanophotonic devices.

16.
Chem Commun (Camb) ; 59(37): 5591-5594, 2023 May 04.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37078112

RESUMEN

A thiacalix[4]arene-supported octahedral Na@Co24 cluster has been fabricated by the modular assembly of six Co4-(TC4A) polynuclear secondary building units (PSBUs) and eight 2,4,6-PTC linkers. The post-modification of Na@Co24 by ion exchange of Na+ with Cu2+ on the surface of the octahedron afforded a structurally well-defined Cu@Co24 cluster. The obtained Cu@Co24 cluster achieved improved visible-light absorption and selective photoreduction of CO2 to CO due to the Cu-Co synergistic effect.

17.
Chem Asian J ; 18(7): e202300041, 2023 Apr 03.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36786532

RESUMEN

Structural transformation is important for the study of silver cluster compounds, in which controlled synthesis of their shapes and sizes via anion template-driven is one key scientific question. In this work, the CO3 2- anion templates were captured by the [t BuC≡CAg]n system under the stimulation induced by carboxylate ligand CF3 COO- /PhCOO- , and two silver alkynyl clusters [(CO3 2- )@Ag21 (t BuC≡C)16 (CF3 COO)3 (H2 O)]⋅DMF⋅2CH2 Cl2 (1) and [(CO3 2- )2 @Ag24 (t BuC≡C)16 (PhCOO)4 ]⋅CH3 OH⋅4DMF (2) have been successfully isolated and charactered. With the increase of the number of CO3 2- templates from single to double, the outer silver atoms from twenty-one to twenty-four, accompanied by the growth of the cluster skeleton from 9.8 Š×6.9 Šof the (CO3 2- )@Ag21 unit to 10.5 Š×7.3 Šof the (CO3 2- )2 @Ag24 unit. In addition, the syntheses, structures, photocurrent responses, cyclic voltammetry characteristics, luminescence, and photodegradation of compounds 1 and 2 have been studied.

18.
Dalton Trans ; 52(37): 13405-13412, 2023 Sep 26.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37691584

RESUMEN

Two thiacalix[4]arene-protected silver(I) alkynyl nanoclusters, [Na2(H2O)2][Ag9(TC4A)(tBuCC)4(CH3OH)2(SbF6)0.5(OH)2.5]·3.5H2O·CH3OH (1, abbreviated as Ag9) and [Ag9(TC4A)(tBuCC)4(CF3COO)]2·4CH3OH (2, abbreviated as Ag18), were synthesized by the reaction of [tBuCCAg]n, p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene (H4TC4A), NaBH4, and AgSbF6 or CF3COOAg in the mixed solvent of methanol-trichloromethane-toluene under solvothermal conditions, respectively. Driven by SbF6- and CF3COO- with different coordination properties, the structural unit [Ag9(TC4A)(tBuCC)4]+ in both the compounds migrated in different modes, accompanied by distinct Ag⋯Ag distances. Ag9 and Ag18 exhibit similar UV-Vis absorption and diffuse reflection spectra along with contrary tendency between photocurrent responses and solid-state fluorescence. The solution stability of Ag9 and Ag18 was demonstrated by 1H NMR and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The fluorescence responses of Ag9 and Ag18 towards different organic molecules were also investigated, which indicated that the polarity of solvent has a certain effect on the emission intensities of Ag9 and Ag18. This study provides a positive guide for the controlled synthesis and further study of the structure-activity relationship of thiacalix[4]arene-protected silver alkynyl nanoclusters.

19.
J Cardiovasc Dev Dis ; 10(9)2023 Sep 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37754815

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among elderly people. However, no effective medications have been approved to slow or prevent the progression of CAVD. Here, we examined the effect of liraglutide on aortic valve stenosis. METHODS: Male Apoe-/- mice were fed with a high-cholesterol diet for 24 weeks to generate an experimental CAVD model and randomly assigned to a liraglutide treatment group or control group. Echocardiography and immunohistological analyses were performed to examine the aortic valve function and morphology, fibrosis, and calcium deposition. Plasma Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) levels and inflammatory contents were measured via ELISA, FACS, and immunofluorescence. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was used to identify liraglutide-affected pathways and processes. RESULTS: Plasma GLP-1 levels were reduced in the CAVD model, and liraglutide treatment significantly improved aortic valve calcification and functions and attenuated inflammation. RNA-seq showed that liraglutide affects multiple myofibroblastic and osteogenic differentiations or inflammation-associated biological states or processes in the aortic valve. Those liraglutide-mediated beneficial effects were associated with increased GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) expression. CONCLUSIONS: Liraglutide blocks aortic valve calcification and may serve as a potential therapeutic drug for CAVD treatment.

20.
Chem Asian J ; 17(8): e202200072, 2022 Apr 14.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35191620

RESUMEN

Compound [Ag44 (W10 O32 )(St Bu)24 (CF3 COO)8 ](CF3 COO)6 ⋅ 6H2 O (1) was synthesized through a one-pot method. This is the first case of isolating a new silver thiolate cluster containing a [W10 O32 ]6- template which transforms from WO4 2- polyoxoanion through a self-assembly process. The anionic nature of the reduced [W10 O32 ]6- template and the effective silver-oxygen interaction contribute to the formation of the Ag44 nanowheel in 1. The luminescence, photocatalytic activity and electrochemistry properties of 1 were studied.


Asunto(s)
Luminiscencia , Plata , Aniones , Plata/química
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