Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 32
Filtrar
Más filtros

Banco de datos
País/Región como asunto
Tipo del documento
Intervalo de año de publicación
1.
Community Dent Health ; 36(3): 229-236, 2019 Aug 29.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31437389

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence and severity of dental caries (at dentine and enamel levels of diagnosis) amongst Malaysian children and to investigate determinant factors associated with caries detection at these different thresholds. METHODS: This study involved life-long residents aged 12 years-old in fluoridated and non-fluoridated areas in Malaysia (n=595). The survey was carried out in 16 public schools by a calibrated examiner, using ICDAS-II criteria. A questionnaire on socio-demographic and oral hygiene practices was self-administered by parents/guardians. Data were analysed using Mann-Whitney U tests and logistic regression. RESULTS: The overall response rate was 74.4%. Caries prevalence at the dentine level or at the dentine and enamel level was significantly (p⟨0.001) higher among children in the non-fluoridated area (D1₋6MFT⟩0 = 82.4%, D4₋6MFT⟩0 = 53.5%) than in the fluoridated area (D1₋6MFT⟩0 = 68.7%, D4₋6MFT⟩0 = 25.5%). Considering only the decayed component of the index, no significant differences were observed between the two areas when the detection threshold was set at enamel caries (D1₋3) (p=0.506). However, when the detection criteria were elevated to the level of caries into dentine (D4₋6) there were clear differences between the fluoridated and non-fluoridated areas (p=0.006). Exposure to fluoridated water proved a significant predictor for lower caries prevalence in the statistical model. Children whose father and mother had a low monthly income had a significantly higher dentine caries prevalence. CONCLUSION: Results confirmed existing evidence of the benefit of water fluoridation in caries prevention. Detection criteria set at caries into dentine shows clear differences between fluoridated and non-fluoridated areas. Exposure to fluoridated water and socio-economic status were associated with caries prevalence.


Asunto(s)
Caries Dental , Fluoruración , Niño , Índice CPO , Caries Dental/epidemiología , Caries Dental/prevención & control , Dentina , Humanos , Malasia/epidemiología , Prevalencia , Abastecimiento de Agua
2.
Community Dent Health ; 36(1): 33-38, 2019 Feb 25.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30667189

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To assess the acceptability of fluoride varnish and fissure sealant treatments for children. To investigate the acceptability of delivering this treatment in a school setting for children, parents, clinicians and school staff. BASIC RESEARCH DESIGN: Semi-structured interviews (with children, parents, clinicians and school staff) and a questionnaire (for school staff) as part of a two-arm, randomised clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS: Children aged 6-9, their parents, clinical staff and school staff. INTERVENTIONS: Fluoride varnish or fissure sealant was delivered to children from the ages of 6 to 9 years for 36 months, by a community dental service in a school setting. Fluoride varnish was re-applied every 6 months; fissure sealant was applied once to first permanent molars and re-applied as required. RESULTS: Interviews with children a few days after treatment indicated little difference in preference; acceptability at this point was driven by factors such as finding it fun to visit 'the van' (i.e. mobile dental unit) and receiving a "sticker" rather than specific treatment received. Interviews with parents, clinicians and school staff indicated high acceptability of delivering this type of intervention in a school setting; this may have been partly due to the service being delivered by a well-established, child-oriented community dental service which delivered the clinical trial. CONCLUSIONS: Preventive fluoride varnish and fissure sealant treatments in a school setting has high overall acceptability.


Asunto(s)
Caries Dental , Selladores de Fosas y Fisuras , Niño , Caries Dental/prevención & control , Fluoruros , Fluoruros Tópicos/uso terapéutico , Humanos , Selladores de Fosas y Fisuras/uso terapéutico
3.
Community Dent Health ; 33(2): 145-50, 2016 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27352470

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To assess examiner reliability when scoring dental fluorosis in Malaysian children using clinical (Dean's Index) and photographic methods. METHOD: The upper central incisors of 111 children were examined both clinically and photographically for fluorosis status using Dean's index. Twenty children were re-examined after a two-week interval for intra-examiner reliability by a single examiner. In addition, two independent examiners and the clinical examiner scored 111 photographic images of the same children in a standardized manner. Fluorosis scores were compared individually between examiners for both clinical and photographic scoring. Examiner reliability was assessed using both simple and weighted kappa statistics at tooth level. Sensitivity, specificity, positive-negative predictive values and a Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve were also calculated to determine the accuracy of the test. RESULTS: Across the three examiners, the prevalence of fluorosis (Dean's score ≥ 2) using photographs was lower (ranged from 23% to 26%) than the prevalence recorded by clinical examination (30%). The kappa score for intra-examiner reliability for the duplicate clinical examination was excellent (0.89). Inter-examiner reliability between the photographic method and the clinical examination (gold standard) for each examiner was substantial with weighted kappa values ranging from 0.74 to 0.77. The photographic method indicated higher specificity (99%) than sensitivity (79%) and the area under the ROC curve was also high (0.89) which suggests good accuracy of the diagnostic test. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that photographic examination of fluorosis on central incisors can be recorded with good examiner reliability. The recorded fluorosis prevalence was lower using the photographic scores.


Asunto(s)
Fluorosis Dental/clasificación , Fotograbar/métodos , Área Bajo la Curva , Niño , Fluorosis Dental/diagnóstico , Humanos , Procesamiento de Imagen Asistido por Computador/métodos , Procesamiento de Imagen Asistido por Computador/estadística & datos numéricos , Incisivo/patología , Malasia , Variaciones Dependientes del Observador , Fotograbar/estadística & datos numéricos , Valor Predictivo de las Pruebas , Curva ROC , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Sensibilidad y Especificidad
4.
Caries Res ; 44(1): 69-80, 2010.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20130403

RESUMEN

Caries in primary teeth is an ongoing issue in children's dental health. Its quantification is affected by clustering of data within children and the concurrent risk of exfoliation of primary teeth. This analysis of caries data of 103,776 primary molar tooth surfaces from a cohort study of 2,654 British children aged 4-5 years at baseline applied multilevel competing risks survival analysis methodology to identify factors significantly associated with caries occurrence in primary tooth surfaces in the presence of the concurrent risk of exfoliation, and assessed the effect of exfoliation on caries development. Multivariate multilevel parametric survival models were applied at surface level to the analysis of the sound-carious and sound-exfoliation transitions to which primary tooth surfaces are subject. Socio-economic class, fluoridation status and surface type were found to be the strongest predictors of primary caries, with the highest rates of occurrence and lowest median survival times associated with occlusal surfaces of children from poor socio-economic class living in non-fluoridated areas. The concurrent risk of exfoliation was shown to reduce the distinction in survival experience between different types of surfaces, and between surfaces of teeth from children of different socio-economic class or fluoridation status. Clustering of data had little effect on inferences of parameter significance.


Asunto(s)
Caries Dental/epidemiología , Modelos Biológicos , Modelos Estadísticos , Diente Primario/patología , Niño , Preescolar , Análisis por Conglomerados , Estudios de Cohortes , Susceptibilidad a Caries Dentarias , Femenino , Fluoruración , Estudios de Seguimiento , Predicción , Humanos , Masculino , Diente Molar/patología , Modelos de Riesgos Proporcionales , Análisis de Regresión , Factores de Riesgo , Clase Social , Análisis de Supervivencia , Exfoliación Dental , Reino Unido/epidemiología
5.
Caries Res ; 44(3): 285-93, 2010.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20516690

RESUMEN

In recent years a strategy of selective, symptom-based intervention of carious primary teeth has been developed amongst some British general dental practitioners. Practice-based studies appear to provide evidence that policies of restoration of symptomless carious primary teeth do not confer any significant benefits above those associated with non-restorative care. However, results from these studies contrast with those of many clinical trials and prospective studies of primary molar restorations. In the current investigation, cohort study data from 5,168 carious primary molar teeth from 2,654 British children aged 4-5 years at baseline, augmented with Dental Practice Board treatment data, was utilised to assess the effect of restorative treatment on the likelihood of carious teeth subsequently progressing to either exfoliation or extraction. The effect of demographic and tooth level covariates on the fate of these teeth was also assessed. Multivariate multilevel parametric survival models were applied to the analysis of the carious-exfoliation and carious-extraction transitions to which the teeth were subject, assuming an underlying data hierarchy with teeth nested within individuals. Time of occurrence of caries affected survival experience, with teeth in which caries occurred later in life being associated with higher survival rates to extraction. Amongst filled teeth, later fillings were also associated with higher survival rates to extraction. Demographic and tooth level variables had a limited effect on survival experience. Treatment was found to be significantly associated with survival with respect to extraction, with survival rates of over 80% at 14 years, double those of untreated teeth.


Asunto(s)
Caries Dental/terapia , Restauración Dental Permanente/estadística & datos numéricos , Diente Primario , Adolescente , Niño , Preescolar , Estudios de Cohortes , Inglaterra , Femenino , Fluoruración , Humanos , Masculino , Análisis Multinivel , Análisis de Regresión , Análisis de Supervivencia , Exfoliación Dental , Extracción Dental/estadística & datos numéricos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Gales
6.
Eur J Dent Educ ; 14(1): 12-6, 2010 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20070794

RESUMEN

AIM: Outreach teaching is now regarded as a desirable component of undergraduate dental teaching programmes in the UK. A purpose-built undergraduate dental outreach-training centre was opened in Cardiff in 2002. The aim of this paper is to report student perspectives and opinions on their experience at this unit over a 5-year period. METHODS: Final year dental students at Cardiff University were invited to report their comments on the St David's Primary Care Unit at various times during their placement there. Information was recorded for undergraduate students who commenced final year in 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 (n = 257). RESULTS: After 1 year, the most common favourable aspects reported by students included the availability of a suitably trained nurse for all procedures (n = 191), ready access to helpful/approachable teaching staff (n = 145), and closeness of learning experience to subsequent practice (n = 122). Many students commented on their growing confidence in their own abilities whilst in the unit. CONCLUSION: Overwhelmingly, students reported their enthusiasm for training in an outreach teaching unit, preferring it to traditional dental school environments. Inherent in the comments recorded for each student was a sense of growing confidence in their abilities and development of reflective practice. Further work is needed to identify the impact of this form of dental student training on subsequent practices in Vocational Training and independent clinical careers.


Asunto(s)
Actitud del Personal de Salud , Educación en Odontología , Preceptoría , Estudiantes de Odontología/psicología , Competencia Clínica , Relaciones Comunidad-Institución , Asistentes Dentales , Atención Odontológica , Clínicas Odontológicas , Docentes de Odontología , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Relaciones Interprofesionales , Grupo de Atención al Paciente , Atención Primaria de Salud , Autoimagen , Gales
7.
J Dent Res ; 96(7): 754-761, 2017 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28394709

RESUMEN

Fissure sealant (FS) and fluoride varnish (FV) are effective in preventing dental caries when compared with a no-treatment control. However, the relative clinical effectiveness of these interventions is uncertain. The objective of the study was to compare the clinical effectiveness of FS and FV in preventing dental caries in first permanent molars (FPMs) in 6- to 7-y-olds. The study design was a randomized clinical trial, with 2 parallel arms. The setting was a targeted-population program that used mobile dental clinics in schools located within areas of high social and economic deprivation in South Wales. A total of 1,016 children were randomized 1:1 to receive either FS or FV. Resin-based FS was applied to caries-free FPMs and maintained at 6-mo intervals. FV was applied at baseline and at 6-mo intervals for 3 y. The main outcome measures were the proportion of children developing caries into dentine (D4-6MFT) on any 1 of up to 4 treated FPMs after 36 mo. At 36 mo, 835 (82%) children remained: 417 in the FS arm and 418 in the FV arm. A smaller proportion of children who received FV ( n = 73, 17.5%) versus FS ( n = 82, 19.6%) developed caries into dentine on at least 1 FPM (odds ratio [OR] = 0.84; 95% CI, 0.59 to 1.21; P = 0.35), a nonstatistically significant difference between FS and FV treatments. The results were similar when the number of newly decayed teeth (OR = 0.86; 95% CI, 0.60 to 1.22) and tooth surfaces (OR = 0.85; 95% CI, 0.59 to 1.21) were examined. In a community oral health program, semiannual application of FV resulted in caries prevention that was not significantly different from that obtained by applying and maintaining FS after 36 mo (EudraCT: 2010-023476-23; ISRCTN: ISRCTN17029222).


Asunto(s)
Cariostáticos/uso terapéutico , Atención Dental para Niños/organización & administración , Caries Dental/prevención & control , Fluoruros Tópicos/uso terapéutico , Selladores de Fosas y Fisuras/uso terapéutico , Niño , Femenino , Promoción de la Salud , Humanos , Masculino , Resultado del Tratamiento , Gales
8.
Br Dent J ; 201(7): 453-6, 2006 Oct 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17031353

RESUMEN

AIM: To identify the current provision of sedation in primary dental care in Wales. DESIGN: Postal questionnaire survey. SETTING: Wales 2003. SUBJECTS AND MATERIALS: Questionnaires were sent to all dentists appearing on the Dentists Register with addresses in Wales (n = 1374). The questionnaires sought details on personal status, use of and training in conscious sedation techniques. RESULTS: In total 951 (69%) questionnaires were returned, 720 (90%) respondents worked in a primary dental care setting. Only 87 (12.1%) primary care dentists offered some form of sedation. CONCLUSIONS: The provision of conscious sedation services in primary dental care in Wales is poor.


Asunto(s)
Anestesia Dental/métodos , Sedación Consciente/estadística & datos numéricos , Administración por Inhalación , Administración Oral , Adulto , Anestesiología/educación , Niño , Sedación Consciente/métodos , Educación de Posgrado en Odontología , Femenino , Odontología General/estadística & datos numéricos , Humanos , Inyecciones Intravenosas/estadística & datos numéricos , Masculino , Pautas de la Práctica en Odontología/estadística & datos numéricos , Derivación y Consulta/estadística & datos numéricos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Gales
9.
Br Dent J ; 200(7): 379-84, 2006 Apr 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16607325

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The 2003 Children's Dental Health Survey is the fourth of the 10-yearly surveys of children's oral health. AIM: To report the prevalence of three non-carious tooth conditions in children in the UK. METHOD: A representative sample of children five, eight, 12 and 15 years of age were examined by calibrated examiners in schools across the UK. The dental examination included accidental damage to incisors, tooth surface loss (TSL) and enamel opacities (age 12 only). A postal questionnaire sought parental and child views on marks on teeth which could not be removed by brushing. RESULTS: The proportion of children sustaining accidental damage to permanent incisors decreased to 11% of 12 and 13% of 15-year-olds, but the majority of accidental damage remained untreated. TSL was found on 53% of five-year-olds and on approximately a third of 12 and 15-year-olds. There was a statistically significant change for TSL on permanent teeth at age 15 where 27% upper incisors had TSL palatally in 1993 compared to 33% in 2003. Thirty-four per cent of 12-year-old children had enamel opacities on one or more of their teeth compared with 36% in 1993. CONCLUSIONS: Tooth surface loss remains a common finding in children in the UK. A large proportion of accidental damage to teeth remains untreated.


Asunto(s)
Enfermedades Dentales/epidemiología , Adolescente , Factores de Edad , Niño , Preescolar , Esmalte Dental/anomalías , Restauración Dental Permanente/estadística & datos numéricos , Femenino , Humanos , Incisivo/lesiones , Masculino , Prevalencia , Factores Sexuales , Abrasión de los Dientes/epidemiología , Atrición Dental/epidemiología , Erosión de los Dientes/epidemiología , Fracturas de los Dientes/epidemiología , Pérdida de Diente/epidemiología , Reino Unido/epidemiología
10.
Br Dent J ; 200(9): 487-91, 2006 May 13.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16703081

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The 2003 Children's Dental Health Survey is the fourth in a series of decennial national children's dental health surveys. AIMS: This paper presents data on parental attitudes towards the care of children's teeth and gums, reported oral hygiene behaviours and clinical measures of hygiene and periodontal health in 2003 and highlights trends since previous surveys. METHOD: A total of 10,381 children were examined in schools by trained and calibrated examiners. Four measures of hygiene and periodontal health were recorded as part of the clinical examination. In addition, 3,342 questionnaires were completed by parents of a sub-sample of these children. The questionnaire enabled information to be collected about reported oral health behaviours and parental attitudes. RESULTS: About three quarters of children across all age groups are reported to brush their teeth twice daily. A range of oral health products was reported as being used in addition to toothbrushes and toothpaste. There is a trend in parental preferences towards restoration of teeth rather than extractions and towards a better understanding of dental caries prevention. Although overall a higher proportion of children in this survey appeared to have gingival inflammation, plaque and calculus than 10 and 20 years ago, there was no change in the proportion of older children with gingivitis. CONCLUSIONS: Dental practitioners have a role to play in reinforcing these positive attitudes and encouraging appropriate and effective oral hygiene behaviours in their child patients.


Asunto(s)
Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Salud Bucal , Higiene Bucal/estadística & datos numéricos , Adolescente , Niño , Preescolar , Caries Dental/prevención & control , Métodos Epidemiológicos , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Higiene Bucal/métodos , Cepillado Dental/estadística & datos numéricos , Reino Unido
11.
Br Dent J ; 221(4): 187-94, 2016 Aug 26.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27561579

RESUMEN

Background Much concern appears to exist as to the scope and content of contemporary dental school programmes, with the oft-cited criticism being made that dental graduates are 'no longer as good as they used to be'.Aim The aim of this project was to survey the views of dentists - both new graduates and more established practitioners - on aspects of their own dental school training they felt had been deficient as well as commenting on what aspects of dental school education they would like to see improved/enhanced in current times.Methods An invitation to complete an Internet-based questionnaire was emailed to the Fellows and Members of the Faculty of General Dental Practice (UK). Topics in the questionnaire included the respondent's own dental education history, how well they felt their dental school training had covered certain clinical and non-clinical topics; and their opinions on areas they felt should be included in contemporary dental school programmes.Results Six hundred and forty-nine responses were received from 3,348 emailed invitations (response rate = 19.4%). Sixty-one percent (395) of respondents were qualified for 10 years or more. Among clinical skills and techniques, a majority of respondents reported they felt they had not had sufficient teaching/training in dental school in surgical endodontics (76%), conscious sedation (72%), root surface debridement (71%), fixed orthodontic appliances (68%), porcelain veneers (63%), implants (56%) and posterior composites (53%). If designing a new dental school programme, the most common topics respondents would seek to include/increase were business and practice management (21%), communication skills (including patient management and leadership skills) (10%), and increased clinical time and experience (8%).Conclusions The findings of this project are of interest and relevance to those working with student dentists and young dental practitioners. A greater emphasis is needed on the teaching of certain non-clinical subjects such as business and communication skills, while within clinical subjects there is need to refine and expand teaching in identified areas such as exodontia and endodontics.


Asunto(s)
Actitud del Personal de Salud , Educación en Odontología , Facultades de Odontología , Odontólogos , Odontología General , Humanos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
12.
Br Dent J ; 219(5): E4, 2015 Sep 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26361132

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: An avulsed permanent tooth is one of the few true emergencies in dentistry. Children who suffer this injury require urgent dental care and prompt follow-up care. There is very limited evidence available regarding the provision of treatment for avulsion injuries in primary dental care. OBJECTIVES: To explore the experience of UK dentists in relation to the management of avulsed permanent teeth. METHOD: A self-completion questionnaire was designed and piloted. Questionnaires were sent to a random selection of one thousand GDPs with a stamped addressed return envelope. A second mailshot was sent to non-responders after eight weeks. Simple descriptive analysis was undertaken using Microsoft Excel. The results were compared with those from an earlier, similar study in Wales. RESULTS: A total response rate of 61% was achieved. Just over 40% of responding dentists recalled replanting an avulsed permanent tooth in a child. CONCLUSIONS: Many dentists have limited or no experience of treating children with avulsed permanent teeth. Thirty-four percent of dentists have children with avulsion injuries under their care. Children with these traumatic injuries may benefit from shared care involving an interdisciplinary specialist team, in line with recommendations from the British Society of Paediatric Dentistry National Clinical Guidelines for Management of Avulsed Permanent Teeth in Children.


Asunto(s)
Dentición Permanente , Odontología General , Odontología Pediátrica/métodos , Avulsión de Diente/terapia , Niño , Humanos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
13.
Br Dent J ; 184(2): 80-4; discussion 77, 1998 Jan 24.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9489215

RESUMEN

The bitewing radiograph (BWR) has been used in dental practice for over 90 years and is a widely used technique. This paper outlines the ideal technique for producing reproducible BWR of good diagnostic quality. In particular, it reviews the technical errors that may occur while exposing and processing BWR and the psychological errors that may result when radiographs are viewed. The consequences of these errors, (unnecessary patient exposure to radiation, poor diagnosis and potentially inappropriate treatment) are outlined in detail. Steps to improve the quality of BWR and decrease patient exposure to radiation are given in line with recent recommendations.


Asunto(s)
Radiografía de Mordida Lateral , Restauración Dental Permanente , Humanos , Variaciones Dependientes del Observador , Control de Calidad , Dosis de Radiación , Protección Radiológica , Intensificación de Imagen Radiográfica , Radiografía de Mordida Lateral/clasificación , Radiografía de Mordida Lateral/instrumentación , Radiografía de Mordida Lateral/psicología , Radiografía de Mordida Lateral/normas , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Tecnología Odontológica , Factores de Tiempo , Enfermedades Dentales/diagnóstico por imagen , Enfermedades Dentales/terapia , Película para Rayos X
14.
Br Dent J ; 167(8): 279-81, 1989 Oct 21.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2590585

RESUMEN

A case of a boy with familial cyclic neutropenia and a large giant cell epulis is reported. The clinical management is described and the significance of the neutropenia in relation to subsequent infection of the epulis is discussed.


Asunto(s)
Agranulocitosis/genética , Granuloma de Células Gigantes , Neutropenia/genética , Niño , Gingivitis , Granuloma de Células Gigantes/patología , Humanos , Masculino , Recurrencia , Estomatitis Aftosa
15.
Dent Update ; 17(10): 434, 1990 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2088797

RESUMEN

The authors report a case of a young patient with conical midline supernumerary teeth. In cases where such supernumeraries are likely to erupt, early surgical intervention, often necessitating the administration of a general anaesthetic, should be avoided if possible. Extraction under local anaesthesia on eruption was preferred for this patient, and resulted in the normal eruption of the permanent central incisors.


Asunto(s)
Diente Supernumerario/cirugía , Preescolar , Humanos , Incisivo/anomalías , Masculino , Extracción Dental
16.
Br Dent J ; 213(10): 517-21, 2012 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23175080

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Despite advances in evidence-based dental school educational programmes, the charge is sometimes made that dental students are 'no longer as good as they used to be'. Recent modifications have meant that dental education is now a 'life-long experience', of which dental school is the initial, albeit very important, component. Contemporary dental students will normally enter dental foundation (DF) training on completion of dental school. As such there may be value in including DF trainers in dental school teaching programmes. The aim of this paper is to report the experiences, feedback and opinions of these DF trainers following their first-hand experience of the community-based clinical teaching programme at Cardiff, and assess if their perspectives of contemporary dental student education changed following this. MATERIALS AND METHODS: DF trainers were invited to attend the community-based clinical teaching programme at Cardiff on an observer basis. Twenty-four DF trainers attended, following which evaluation questionnaires were completed. Information sought included opinions and attitudes to the teaching programme, the physical environment in which the teaching programme took place, knowledge and attitudes towards community-based clinical teaching and modifications that DF trainers would make to the teaching programme to further improve the knowledge, skills and attributes of dental school graduates for DF training. RESULTS: Responses were received from 20 DF trainers (response rate = 83%). All 20 respondents felt that the teaching provided within the community-based clinical teaching programme was appropriate, with one respondent noting that it was like 'a day in the life of a dental practice', 'where anything could present'. Sixteen respondents were satisfied with the scope and content of the community-based clinical teaching programme, with a small number recommending inclusion of teaching in relation to inlays/onlays (n = 2), simple orthodontics (n = 1) and splinting (n = 1). Eighteen respondents reported that they felt students were adequately prepared for entry into DF training. All 20 respondents reported that their visit to the community-based clinical teaching programme had improved their perception of contemporary dental school education with one respondent noting: 'I am certainly more confident about students graduating' and another noting: 'It has reassured me that there are final year dental students that appear very professional and competent'. CONCLUSIONS: This investigation has demonstrated there is much to be gained by inclusion of DF trainers in undergraduate dental student community-based clinical teaching programmes. In an era where tensions exist between dental school teaching and subsequent DF training and independent practice, inclusion of DF trainers can exert positive pressures on dental school programmes and on DF training to ensure that young and newly graduating dentists are best prepared to meet the needs of their patients.


Asunto(s)
Competencia Clínica , Odontología Comunitaria/educación , Educación de Posgrado en Odontología/métodos , Actitud del Personal de Salud , Odontología Comunitaria/métodos , Odontología Comunitaria/organización & administración , Humanos , Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de Salud , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Gales
17.
Br Dent J ; 210(10): 481-5, 2011 May 28.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21617673

RESUMEN

AIM: There has been considerable expansion in the involvement of community-based clinical teaching programmes (sometimes termed 'outreach teaching') in UK and other international dental schools. While there has been much interest in the role of this educational methodology in the professional and educational development of student dentists, there has been little, if no, consideration of this form of teaching in relation to dental care professional (DCP) students. The aim of this pilot investigation was to report the feedback and evaluation of current and former student dental therapists and dental hygienists on their experience on the St David's community-based clinical teaching programme at Cardiff. METHODS: In Autumn 2009, a questionnaire was distributed by hand to the current second year student dental therapist and dental hygiene class at Cardiff (n = 18) and by post to the dental therapist and dental hygiene classes of 2004 (n = 16) and 2007 (n = 17). The questionnaire included both 'open' and 'closed' questions. RESULTS: Thirty responses were returned (response rate = 59%; 2004 (n = 5, 31%), 2007 (n = 9, 53%), current class (n = 16, 89%)). Seventy percent of respondents (n = 21) reported that they found the community-based clinical teaching programme to be a pleasant working environment and close to subsequent independent practice. Seventy-seven percent (n = 23) reported that their confidence performing nonsurgical periodontal treatment had increased while at the programme. One respondent commented that the programme was '...an invaluable and insightful introduction to what it would be like working in practice. Without being given the experience, it would have been a big shock to the system when I started working in practice...' CONCLUSION: This pilot investigation has revealed that current and former dental therapist and dental hygiene students are enthusiastic in their support for the inclusion of community-based clinical teaching programmes in their educational and professional development. Most former and current dental therapist and dental hygiene students noted the positive effects of this form of training on their subsequent clinical careers.


Asunto(s)
Auxiliares Dentales/educación , Higienistas Dentales/educación , Educación en Odontología/métodos , Preceptoría/métodos , Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de Salud , Adulto , Investigación Participativa Basada en la Comunidad/métodos , Investigación Participativa Basada en la Comunidad/organización & administración , Auxiliares Dentales/estadística & datos numéricos , Higienistas Dentales/estadística & datos numéricos , Odontología General/educación , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Proyectos Piloto , Estudiantes de Odontología/estadística & datos numéricos , Reino Unido
18.
Br Dent J ; 210(10): 475-8, 2011 May 28.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21617672

RESUMEN

Community-based clinical teaching programmes are now an established feature of most UK dental school training programmes. Appropriately implemented, they enhance the educational achievements and competences achieved by dental students within the earlier part of their developing careers, while helping students to traverse the often-difficult transition between dental school and vocational/foundation training and independent practice. Dental school programmes have often been criticised for 'lagging behind' developments in general dental practice - an important example being the so-called 'business of dentistry', including clinical audit. As readers will be aware, clinical audit is an essential component of UK dental practice, with the aims of improving the quality of clinical care and optimising patient safety. The aim of this paper is to highlight how training in clinical audit has been successfully embedded in the community-based clinical teaching programme at Cardiff.


Asunto(s)
Auditoría Clínica/métodos , Odontología Comunitaria/educación , Educación en Odontología/métodos , Odontología General/educación , Preceptoría/métodos , Competencia Clínica , Investigación Participativa Basada en la Comunidad/métodos , Investigación Participativa Basada en la Comunidad/organización & administración , Humanos , Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de Salud , Autoeficacia , Estudiantes de Odontología/estadística & datos numéricos , Reino Unido
SELECCIÓN DE REFERENCIAS
DETALLE DE LA BÚSQUEDA