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J Int Adv Otol ; 15(2): 267-271, 2019 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31418717

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to determine whether, in asymmetric hearing loss, the presence of an ear with a better or worse hearing threshold is related to either better or worse speech-in-noise (SiN) intelligibility. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 618 subjects with different degrees of hearing loss were evaluated for their ability to understand SiN. A stepwise forward logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the factors that affect performance. The influencing factors of very high or very low performance were determined. RESULTS: Age, especially after 70 years of age, and hearing loss, especially from moderate hearing loss, negatively influence SiN intelligibility. Remarkably high intelligibility was identified in subjects with a contralateral ear presenting a better auditory threshold. CONCLUSION: Although age and hearing loss are known factors that affect SiN intelligibility, the presence of a healthy contralateral ear is presented as the first description of preservation of SiN hearing ability.


Asunto(s)
Comprensión/fisiología , Pérdida Auditiva/fisiopatología , Ruido , Inteligibilidad del Habla/fisiología , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Audiometría de Tonos Puros , Umbral Auditivo/fisiología , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Adulto Joven
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