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Neoplasia ; 35: 100861, 2023 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36516489

RESUMEN

Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant central nervous system tumor of childhood, comprising a heterogenous group of tumors each with distinct biology, clinical behavior, and prognosis. Long-term survival remains unacceptable, and those who do survive face high late mortality risk, new chronic treatment-related medical conditions, neurocognitive impairments, and poor health-related quality of life. Up-front treatment strategies now integrate molecular subgrouping with standard clinico-radiological factors to more actually risk stratify newly-diagnosed patients. To what extent this new stratification will lead to improvements in treatment outcome will be determined in the coming years. In parallel, discovery and appreciation for medulloblastoma's inter- and intra-tumoral heterogeneity continues growing. Clinical trials treating relapsed disease now encompass precision medicine, epigenetic modification, and immune therapy approaches. The Pacific Pediatric Neuro-Oncology (PNOC) Medulloblastoma Working Group is committed to developing clinical trials based on these evolving therapeutic strategies and supports translational efforts by PNOC researchers and the multi-stakeholder medulloblastoma community at large.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias Cerebelosas , Meduloblastoma , Niño , Humanos , Meduloblastoma/diagnóstico , Meduloblastoma/genética , Meduloblastoma/terapia , Neoplasias Cerebelosas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Cerebelosas/genética , Neoplasias Cerebelosas/terapia , Calidad de Vida , Pronóstico , Resultado del Tratamiento
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