RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: The clinical relevance of solid/trabecular (ST) growth in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is unclear. In this study, we investigated the impact of any amount of ST growth on tumour characteristics and patient outcomes. Furthermore, we evaluated whether ST growth per se affected patients' prognosis in the absence of aggressive features, namely vascular invasion. DESIGN: We analysed 222 PTC patients followed up for more than 5 years in the Department of Endocrinology of the Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil from 2002 to 2020. All PTC cases with any percentage of ST growth were included and compared with PTC without ST growth (1:2). Carcinomas with high-grade features were excluded. RESULTS: There were 74 PTC cases with ST growth and 148 without ST growth (median follow-up of 9.3 years). PTC-ST was associated with larger tumour size (p = 0.001) and increased frequency of vascular invasion (p < 0.001) compared with PTC. However, PTC-ST did not exhibit a higher incidence of extrathyroidal extension (p = 1.000) or lymph node metastasis (p = 0.433). Despite the significantly higher prevalence of distant metastasis in PTC-ST compared with PTC (p = 0.043), the significance is lost when the cases with vascular invasion were excluded (p = 0.347). The total radioiodine activity was higher in PTC-ST than in PTC (p = 0.008). Recurrence rates were similar between groups (p = 0.755). The 10-year overall survival and disease-free survival rates for PTC-ST were 94.6% and 98.6%, respectively, similar to the PCT without ST growth (p = 0.097 and p = 0.333, respectively). There was no evidence of an association between the presence of an ST component (p = 0.201) with the risk of death or recurrence, whereas the presence of distant metastasis significantly increased the risk of these events (hazard ratio 10.14, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The presence of ST growth was associated with several aggressive clinicopathological features. However, the risk of cancer recurrence and death for PTC-ST were similar to PTC. In the absence of vascular invasion, the clinical impact of ST growth alone is negligible.
Asunto(s)
Carcinoma Papilar , Neoplasias de la Tiroides , Humanos , Cáncer Papilar Tiroideo/cirugía , Neoplasias de la Tiroides/patología , Relevancia Clínica , Radioisótopos de Yodo , Carcinoma Papilar/patología , Estudios Retrospectivos , Tiroidectomía , Recurrencia Local de Neoplasia , PronósticoRESUMEN
PURPOSE: Central precocious puberty (CPP) in neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) occurs mainly in association with optic pathway glioma (OPG), but it can also develop in the absence of OPG. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of puberty disorders in children with NF1 and its association with OPG and its location. METHODS: A retrospective study of 45 children with NF1 (68.9% boys) followed at our center between 2008 and 2020 was conducted. A cerebral MRI scan was performed in all children. We analyzed auxological, laboratory, and imaging data of children with CPP or accelerated puberty (AP). Treatments used for CPP/AP and their effect on height were also evaluated. RESULTS: The prevalence of puberty disorders in our cohort was 17.8% (male to female ratio of 7:1). CPP and AP were diagnosed in 8/45 (17.8%) NF1 children. Among children with puberty disorders, 5/8 (62.5%) had an OPG with chiasm involvement, 1/8 (12.5%) had an isolated optic nerve tumor, and 2/8 (25%) did not have any evidence of OPG on MRI. Fisher's exact test showed an association between CPP/AP and chiasm OPG (p = 0.025). Treatment with triptorrelin was initiated in 5/8 children, of whom four attained final predicted height. CONCLUSION: Our study confirms the higher prevalence of CPP/AP in NF1 patients, as well as an association between chiasm OPG and puberty disorders. However, CPP/AP also occurred in the absence of OPG with an incidence of 9.1%. Comprehensive evaluation of every child with NF1 regardless of the presence of OPG is therefore essential.
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Neurofibromatosis 1 , Glioma del Nervio Óptico , Neoplasias del Nervio Óptico , Pubertad Precoz , Humanos , Niño , Masculino , Femenino , Neurofibromatosis 1/complicaciones , Neurofibromatosis 1/diagnóstico por imagen , Estudios de Seguimiento , Estudios Retrospectivos , Glioma del Nervio Óptico/complicaciones , Glioma del Nervio Óptico/diagnóstico , Glioma del Nervio Óptico/terapia , Neoplasias del Nervio Óptico/complicaciones , Pubertad Precoz/etiología , Pubertad Precoz/complicaciones , Hormona Liberadora de GonadotropinaRESUMEN
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Asunto(s)
Adenoma , Neoplasia Endocrina Múltiple , Neoplasias de las Paratiroides , Humanos , Neoplasias de las Paratiroides/complicaciones , Neoplasias de las Paratiroides/diagnóstico por imagen , Neoplasias de las Paratiroides/cirugía , Adenoma/complicaciones , Adenoma/diagnóstico por imagen , Adenoma/cirugía , Hiperplasia , Glándulas Paratiroides/patologíaRESUMEN
Not required for Clinical Vignette.