Research Progress on Forensic Genetics of Facial Morphological Depiction.

ABSTRACT: Forensic DNA phenotyping （FDP） analysis uses DNA from biological samples left in crime scenes to predict individual phenotypic traits, such as geographical origin of ethnic group, height, weight, skin color, hair color and shape, iris color, male baldness, facial morphology, age, etc., thereby providing clues for case investigations. Among these traits, features of facial morphology are relatively more complicated. This paper makes an overall analysis of the measurement and collection of facial morphology, research on facial morphology related genes, forensic application and establishment of facial morphology depiction model, ethical issues, etc., then summarizes the latest research progress on features of facial morphology.

[Analysis of individual dose monitoring results among radiation workers in a first-class hospital at Grade 3 from 2010 to 2017].

Objective: To understand the occupational external exposure dose among radiation workers in a first-class hospital at Grade 3 of Suzhou, and to provide reference for radiological protection. Methods: The individual dose of 1156 radiation workers in the hospital from 2010 to 2017 were detected, the annual collective effective dose and per capita annual effective dose were analyzed for different years, different occupations (diagnostic radiology, radiotherapy, nuclear medicine, interventional radiology) , gender, and age. Results: From 2010 to 2017, the total annual collective effective dose was 351.40 person·mSv, the per capita annual dose was 0.30 mSv/a, and radiation workers whose annual effective dose was less than 1 mSv accounted for 94.98%. There were 5 interventional radiology workers and 1 nuclear medicine worker with annual effective dose between 2 and 4 mSv. There was no worker with annual effective dose over 4 mSv. The per capita annual effective dose of nuclear medicine workers was the highest (0.40 mSv/a) . The per capita annual effective dose was not significantly different between radiation workers with different genders and ages (P>0.05) . Conclusion: Most of radiation workers have low individual dose level in the hospital. It is important to focus on nuclear medicine workers and interventional radiology workers.

[Effect of ectodysplasin-A1 on proliferation and cell cycle of ameloblast-like cell].

Objective: To investigate the effects of ectodysplasin-A1 (EDA1) on the proliferation and cell cycle of ameloblast-like epithelial cells (LS8 cells). Methods: Wild EDA1 plasmid pCR3-Flag-EDA1-W (wild group), syndrome mutant EDA1 plasmid pCR3-Flag-EDA1-H252L (mutant group) and empty vector plasmid pCR3-Flag (control group) were transfected into LS8 cells. Cell proliferation was detected by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay and cell cycle was detected by flow cytometry. All tests were repeated three times. Results: Compared with the control group (0.105±0.032), the proliferation activity of the wild group (0.201±0.009) was significantly higher after 72 h (P<0.05). Compared with the control group (0.168±0.054) and the mutant group (0.194±0.059), the proliferation activity of the wild group (0.386±0.066) was significantly higher after 96 h (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the mutant group and the control group at all time points (P>0.05). In the G0/G1 phase, compared with the control group (65.4%±2.1%) and the mutant group (66.6%±3.1%), the cell distribution ratio of the wild group (51.2%±1.1%) was significantly lower (P<0.01). In the S phase, compared with the control group (23.1%±2.0%) and the mutant group (21.9%±1.8%), the cell distribution ratio of the wild type group (37.3%±2.4%) was significantly higher (P<0.01). There was no significant difference in cell cycle distribution between the mutant group and the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions: Wild EDA1 promotes the proliferation of LS8 cells and the transformation from G0/G1 to S phase. The syndrome mutant EDA1 (EDA1-H252L) loses its function of regulating the cell proliferation and cell cycle of LS8 cells.