The influence of weight excess on the postprandial lipemia in adolescents.

BACKGROUND: Postprandial lipemia (PL) in adults has been extensively studied, but little explored in youth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of weight excess on postprandial lipemia in adolescents. METHODS: Eighty-three adolescents were classified into Groups 1 (n= 49, overweight) and 2 (n=34, eutrophic). Total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), HDL and LDL cholesterol were measured before, 2 and 4 hours after a standardized 25 g lipid and 25 g of carbohydrate test meal; glycemia and insulin measured only at baseline. Anthropometric evaluation was performed. RESULTS: Basal TG were higher in Group 1 (p= 0.022). The total increase (Δ-TG), corresponding to the difference between the maximum and the basal TG level was similar in both groups (29.8 ± 21.5 mg/dl vs. 28.2 ± 24.5 mg/dl, p= 0.762). TC, HDL and LDL did not change significantly throughout the test. By analyzing all the adolescents together, the waist circumference was positively correlated with TG at fasting (r = 0.223; p= 0.044) and at 4 hours (r = 0.261; p= 0.019). Only overweight adolescents with hypertriglyceridemia, who also had higher HOMA-IR, presented significant elevation of TG levels 2 and 4 hours after the overload. CONCLUSION: The behavior of lipoproteins in the post-prandial state is similar in eutrophic and overweight adolescents. Thus, apparently the weight excess does not induce post prandial lipemic alterations.

["I FEEL VERY WELL": the effects of Integrative and Complementary Practices in the care of people with obesity]. / "EU ME SINTO MUITO BEM": os efeitos das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares no cuidado a pessoas com obesidade.

The scope of this study was to understand the effects resulting from Integrative and Complementary Practices (ICPs) in the treatment of people with obesity cared for at a state center of reference of the Brazilian Unified Health System, based on the reports of users. Qualitative exploratory-descriptive methodology was used, employing semi-structured interviews as a technique for data production. The empirical universe was composed of eight male and female members in the adult age group, with a medical diagnosis of obesity and being monitored at the ICP Outpatient Clinic. Feeling well was observed as a significant and pivotal sensation for the ongoing experience in the ICPs, resulting from the therapy, materialized in the different effects produced by the practices and bringing about a reorganization of the subject's life, the care of oneself and of others. It was possible to observe that the organic presence of the ICPs assumes a hybrid and dynamic place in the process of care, although a perspective has emerged that links the ICPs to obesity through the control of anxiety, the body, and food. Furthermore, the ICPs seem to collaborate with the displacement of the focus of body weight management to the person as a whole, also acting as mediators in the process of body acceptance.

O estudo buscou compreender os efeitos produzidos pelo uso de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares no cuidado a pessoas com obesidade atendidas em um centro de referência estadual do Sistema Único de Saúde, a partir da narrativa dos usuários. Utilizou-se a metodologia qualitativa exploratório-descritiva, tendo como técnica de produção de dados as entrevistas semiestruturadas. O universo empírico foi composto por oito pessoas, dos gêneros masculino e feminino, na faixa etária adulta, com diagnóstico médico de obesidade e em acompanhamento no Ambulatório de PICS. Observou-se o sentir-se bem como sentimento marcante e definidor para a continuidade da vivência nas PICS, resultante da terapêutica, concretizado nos diferentes efeitos produzidos pelas práticas e articulador de uma reorganização da vida do sujeito, do cuidado de si e do outro. Foi possível observar que a presença orgânica das PICS assume um lugar híbrido e dinâmico no fluxo do cuidado, ainda que tenha se sobressaído uma perspectiva que vincula as PICS à obesidade por meio do controle da ansiedade, do corpo e da alimentação Além disso, as PICS parecem colaborar com o deslocamento da centralidade da gestão do peso corporal para a pessoa em sua integralidade, atuando ainda como mediadoras do processo de aceitação corporal.

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Burnout Syndrome among Primary Health Care Nursing Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study.

The objective of the study was to evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with Burnout Syndrome (BS) in Primary Health Care (PHC) nursing professionals from the state of Bahia, Brazil. A multicentre, cross-sectional population-based study was conducted in a cluster sample among 1125 PHC Nursing professionals during the years 2017 and 2018. We used a questionnaire that included sociodemographic, labor and lifestyle variables and the Maslach Burnout Inventory scale to identify BS. The associations were evaluated using a robust Poisson regression with the hierarchical selection of the independent variables. The prevalence of BS was 18.3% and the associated factors were ethnicity (prevalence ratio (PR) = 0.62, confidence interval (CI) 95% = 0.47-0.83), residence (PR = 2.35, CI 95% = 1.79-3.09), economic situation (PR = 1.40, CI 95% = 1.06-1.86), satisfaction with current occupation (PR = 1.75, CI 95% = 1.31-2.33), (PR = 1.60, CI 95% = 1.23-2.08), rest (PR = 1.83, 95% CI = 1.41-2.37), technical resources and equipment (PR = 1.37, CI 95% = 1.06-1.77), night shift (PR = 1.49, CI 95% = 1.14-1.96), physical activity practice (PR = 1.72; CI 95% = 1.28-2.31), smoking (PR = 1.82, CI 95% = 1.35-2.45), and satisfaction with physical form (PR = 1.34, CI 95% = 1.01-179). Strategies are needed to prevent BS, with an emphasis on implementing worker health programs in the context of PHC.

"EU ME SINTO MUITO BEM": os efeitos das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares no cuidado a pessoas com obesidade / "I FEEL VERY WELL": the effects of Integrative and Complementary Practices in the care of people with obesity

Resumo O estudo buscou compreender os efeitos produzidos pelo uso de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares no cuidado a pessoas com obesidade atendidas em um centro de referência estadual do Sistema Único de Saúde, a partir da narrativa dos usuários. Utilizou-se a metodologia qualitativa exploratório-descritiva, tendo como técnica de produção de dados as entrevistas semiestruturadas. O universo empírico foi composto por oito pessoas, dos gêneros masculino e feminino, na faixa etária adulta, com diagnóstico médico de obesidade e em acompanhamento no Ambulatório de PICS. Observou-se o sentir-se bem como sentimento marcante e definidor para a continuidade da vivência nas PICS, resultante da terapêutica, concretizado nos diferentes efeitos produzidos pelas práticas e articulador de uma reorganização da vida do sujeito, do cuidado de si e do outro. Foi possível observar que a presença orgânica das PICS assume um lugar híbrido e dinâmico no fluxo do cuidado, ainda que tenha se sobressaído uma perspectiva que vincula as PICS à obesidade por meio do controle da ansiedade, do corpo e da alimentação Além disso, as PICS parecem colaborar com o deslocamento da centralidade da gestão do peso corporal para a pessoa em sua integralidade, atuando ainda como mediadoras do processo de aceitação corporal.

Abstract The scope of this study was to understand the effects resulting from Integrative and Complementary Practices (ICPs) in the treatment of people with obesity cared for at a state center of reference of the Brazilian Unified Health System, based on the reports of users. Qualitative exploratory-descriptive methodology was used, employing semi-structured interviews as a technique for data production. The empirical universe was composed of eight male and female members in the adult age group, with a medical diagnosis of obesity and being monitored at the ICP Outpatient Clinic. Feeling well was observed as a significant and pivotal sensation for the ongoing experience in the ICPs, resulting from the therapy, materialized in the different effects produced by the practices and bringing about a reorganization of the subject's life, the care of oneself and of others. It was possible to observe that the organic presence of the ICPs assumes a hybrid and dynamic place in the process of care, although a perspective has emerged that links the ICPs to obesity through the control of anxiety, the body, and food. Furthermore, the ICPs seem to collaborate with the displacement of the focus of body weight management to the person as a whole, also acting as mediators in the process of body acceptance.

Grupo de trabalho na promoção da saúde de adolescentes: um relato de experiência numa unidade de saúde da família localizada em Salvador-Ba / Working group on promoting the health of adolescents: report on an experiment in a family health unit located in Salvador-Ba

A adolescência é considerada um rito de passagem da fase infantil para a adulta. Nessa fase muitos hábitos e atitudes sofrerão variações na idade adulta, tornando-se mais difíceis de serem contornados. Para transformar essa realidade, faz-se necessário implementar estratégias educativas que por meio da supervisão de profissionais que facilitem os adolescentes a expressarem sentimentos, trocarem experiências, proporcionando atitudes de respeito e reflexão sobre os temas abordados. O artigo trata de um relato de experiência cujo objetivo é analisar as atividades de educação e promoção da saúde planejadas e implementadas por um grupo de residentes participantes da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família da UNEB em parceria com um GT de adolescentes na USF Professor Humberto Castro Lima, localizado no bairro de Pernambués, Salvador-Ba, no ano de 2018. As ações realizadas no grupo tiveram como objetivo, incentivar o autoconhecimento, protagonismo, desenvolvimento pessoal, social, coletivo e reflexão do processo saúde/doença. Como resultados destaca-se a contribuição do grupo para a promoção da saúde dos jovens, a construção do vínculo entre os adolescentes com a unidade, a contribuição para o protagonismo no processo ensino-aprendizagem e a sensibilização dos adolescentes para a adoção de práticas preventivas. Conclui-se que a implementação de práticas educativas de caráter participativo, reflexivo, dialógico, dinâmico e problematizador se tornou cada vez mais necessária. Pôde-se perceber a potencialidade dessa estratégia que transcende o modelo biomédico, visando à atenção integral do sujeito, bem como o atendimento às demandas e necessidades dos usuários através da escuta, da construção conjunta do conhecimento, de modo que esses possam ser participativos no processo de mudança de atitudes diante do cuidado com a saúde.(AU)

Adolescence is considered a rite of passage from childhood to adulthood. In this phase, many habits and attitudes will suffer variations as going into adulthood, becoming more difficult to be circumvented. In order to transform this reality, educational strategies should be implemented so that, through the supervision of professionals, can help adolescents to express their feelings, exchange experiences, providing attitudes of respect and reflection on the topics addressed. This article is a report on an experiment which had the objective of analyzing the education and health promotion activities planned and implemented by a group of residents participating in the Multi-professional Residency in Family Health at UNEB in partnership with a Working Group of adolescents at USF Professor Humberto Castro Lima, located in the neighborhood of Pernambués, in the city of Salvador, state of Bahia, in 2018. . The actions carried out in the group aimed at fostering self-knowledge, leadership, personal, social, collective development, and reflections on the health/disease process. As a result, the authors highlight the contribution of the group to the promotion of young people's health, the construction of the bond between adolescents and the health unit, the contribution to becoming protagonists in the teaching-learning process, and the raising of the adolescents' awareness on the adoption of preventive practices. It can be concluded that the implementation of educational practices of a participatory, reflective, dialogical, dynamic, and problem-solving character is increasingly necessary. It was possible to perceive the potential of this strategy that transcends the biomedical model, aiming at the integral care of the subject, as well as meeting the demands and needs of users through listening, and the joint construction of knowledge so that they can participate in the process of changing attitudes towards health care.(AU)

A dança na prática pedagógica dos docentes de educação física da rede municipal de ensino de Joinville / Dance in the pedagogical practice of physical education teachers in the municipal network of Joinville teaching / La danza en la práctica pedagógica de profesores de educación física de la red municipal de enseñanza de Joinville

O objetivo geral deste artigo é analisar a oferta do conteúdo de Dança na prática pedagógica dos professores de Educação Física da rede municipal de ensino de Joinville. A pesquisa é descritiva e explicativa, utilizando o processo misto (quanti-qualitativo). Para tanto, foi aplicado um questionário para 73 professores. Os resultados indicaram que o conteúdo da Dança faz parte do planejamento de alguns deles. Porém, isso ocorre de forma parcial e não convergente em relação ao que propõe a Matriz Curricular. Esse documento orienta que o conteúdo da Dança seja ministrado como cultura corporal do movimento e deve contribuir para o desenvolvimento integral dos alunos (AU).

The general objective of this article is to analyze the offer of Dance content in the pedagogical practice of Physical Education teachers of Joinville municipal teaching network. The research is descriptive and explanatory, using the mixed process (quanti-qualitative). A questionnaire was applied to 73 teachers. The results indicated that the content of Dance is part of some teachers planning. However, this occurs partially and not convergent in relation to what the Curricular Matrix proposes. This document guides that the content of Dance is taught as the body culture of the movement and should contribute to the students' integral development.

El objetivo general de este artículo es analizar la oferta del contenido de Danza en la práctica pedagógica de los profesores de Educación Física de la red municipal de enseñanza de Joinville. La búsqueda es descriptiva y explicativa, utilizando el proceso mixto (cuanti-cualitativo). Se aplicó una encuesta para 73 profesores. Los resultados indicaron que el contenido de la Danza es parte de la planificación de algunos profesores. Sin embargo, esto ocurre de manera parcial y no convergente en relación a lo que propone la Matriz Curricular. Este documento orienta que el contenido de la Danza se impartido como cultura corporal del movimiento y debe contribuir al desarrollo integral de los alumnos (AU).

[Experimental model of primary cultured metastatic melanoma by fine needle aspiration]. / Modelo experimental de cultura primária de melanoma metastático por punção aspirativa de agulha fina.

PURPOSE: Establish an experimental model of metastatic melanoma primary culture cells from fine-needle aspiration biopsies (FNAB). METHODS: Two metastatic melanoma primary culture cells from (FNAB) have been developed from patients who had been submitted to excision of metastatic lesions and they were identified by immunohistochemical analyses using S-100 and MB-45 melanoma markers. RESULTS: The culture diagnostic was confirmed by immunohistochemical. The technique of FNAB offers the advantage of providing a sequential analysis of the same tumor nodules throughout treatment, and is a minimally invasive procedure with almost no associated morbidity. CONCLUSION: The establishment of metastatic melanoma primary culture from FNAB samples showed a viable technique.

Evaluation of nutritional education using concept mapping.

UNLABELLED: The concept mapping method is presented in the current study as a new tool to assess the learning process taking part in the hallmark of a nutritional education program addressed to obese diabetic patients. POPULATION: eight patients were interviewed prior to and after completion of 1-week in-hospital stay during which concept maps were designed. Concept maps quantitative and qualitative analysis disclose both (i) the importance of previous knowledge among patients prior to nutritional education and (ii) the maintenance of misconceptions after it. Nutritional education allows patients to acquire and structure their knowledge while providing them with a certain amount of medical vocabulary. An underlying correlation between concept maps design and the results of psychological tests identifying eating behaviour troubles (EBT), depression or anxiety has not been clearly identified. However, the nutritional education is more beneficial to those patients with a higher degree of self-assertiveness and with a lesser degree of anxiety, depression and eating disorder.

Adherence to nutritional therapy in obese adolescents; a review.

Considering the controversies existent on the subject, the aim of this review is to discuss adherence to diet in obese adolescents. The selection of articles was made in the SCOPUS, COCHRANE, APA Psyc Net, SciELO, LILACS, CAPES Journals, PUBMED/MEDLINE and GOOGLE ACADEMIC databases. Studies published between 2002 and 2012 were selected. There was lack of evidence of conceptual discussion about adherence to diet in obesity in the child-youth context, in addition to scarcity of data on adherence to diet itself in obese adolescents and the methods of evaluating this. Lastly, multiple interdependent factors were found which both facilitated and made the process of adherence to diet difficult for obese youngsters. The majority of these (factors) belong to the socioeconomic and cultural dimension, in addition to pointing out cognitive and psychological factors and those associated with health services and professionals.

Considerando las actuales controversias sobre el tema, el objetivo de esta revisión es discutir la adhesión a la dieta en adolescentes obesos. Los artículos publicados entre 2002 y 2012 fueron seleccionados en las siguientes basis de datos SCOPUS, COCHRANE, APA Psyc Net, SciELO, LILACS, Revistas CAPES, PubMed/MEDLINE y GOOGLE ACADÉMICO. Observa-se ausencia de discusión conceptual sobre el tema, así como escasez de datos sobre adherencia a la dieta en adolescentes obesos y de métodos de evaluación para aferir esta adherencia. Por último, fueron identificados varios factores ínter-dependientes que facilitan y obstaculizan la adhesión a la dieta en jóvenes obesos. La mayoría de estas dimensiones se refieren a los factores socio-económicos y culturales, además de los cognitivos, psicológicos y aquellos relacionados con los servicios de salud y los profesionales.

Obesity and postprandial lipemia in adolescents: risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

In the last 50 years, obesity has become a global epidemic and is one of the main public health problems in many parts of the world. Adolescence is a critical period regarding weight control. The factors determining obesity include a complex group of interrelated biological, behavioral and environmental factors which reinforce each other. In children and adolescents, obesity is associated with premature cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus type 2, acanthosis nigricans, respiratory and skeletal muscle problems, as well as psychological problems. The clinical manifestations of cardiovascular disease begin in middle age. Nevertheless, studies indicate that the atherosclerotic process begins to develop during childhood. Postprandial hyperlipemia is a physiological process that occurs several times a day after the complete absorption of a diet including lipids and has been suggested as a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). New study areas include the effects of different fatty acids, lipid sources (endogenous and exogenous), and the effect ingesting alcoholic beverages during meals. Given the evidence that postprandial lipidemia is an independent risk factor for CHD, it is vital to establish normative values for children and adolescents such that more effective and efficient preventive and therapeutic measures can be adopted.

Xenograft enriched with autologous bone marrow in inlay reconstructions: a tomographic and histomorphometric study in rabbit calvaria.

Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the bone healing after the usage of a scaffold enriched with bone marrow. Study Design. Ten rabbits were divided into 2 groups of 5 animals. Bilateral 12 mm diameter defects were created in the parietal bones. In control group Bio-Oss were inserted in both defects and, in experimental group, Bio-Oss enriched with autologous bone marrow were inserted in both defects. In these two groups, one of the calvarial defects was covered with Bio-Gide. The rabbits were sacrified 8 weeks after surgery and both CT and histomorphometric analysis were done. Results. The CT showed a lower remaining defect area in the experimental group covered with Bio-Gide when compared with control group, with and without Bio-Gide. The histomorphometrics showed no difference between groups regarding the non-vital mineralized tissue area. For vital mineralized tissue area, the experimental group covered with Bio-Gide obtained a higher percentage area when compared with control group, with and without Bio-Gide. For non-mineralized tissue area, the experimental group covered with Bio-Gide obtained a lower percentage area when compared with control group, with and without Bio-Gide. Conclusion. Both autologous bone marrow and membrane can contribute to the enhancement of bone healing.

Adherence to nutritional therapy in obese adolescents; a review / La adherencia al tratamiento nutricional en adolescentes con obesidad; una revisión

Considering the controversies existent on the subject, the aim of this review is to discuss adherence to diet in obese adolescents. The selection of articles was made in the SCOPUS, COCHRANE, APA Psyc Net, SciELO, LILACS, CAPES Journals, PUBMED/MEDLINE and GOOGLE ACADEMIC databases. Studies published between 2002 and 2012 were selected. There was lack of evidence of conceptual discussion about adherence to diet in obesity in the child-youth context, in addition to scarcity of data on adherence to diet itself in obese adolescents and the methods of evaluating this. Lastly, multiple interdependent factors were found which both facilitated and made the process of adherence to diet difficult for obese youngsters. The majority of these (factors) belong to the socioeconomic and cultural dimension, in addition to pointing out cognitive and psychological factors and those associated with health services and professionals (AU)

Considerando las actuales controversias sobre el tema, el objetivo de esta revisión es discutir la adhesión a la dieta en adolescentes obesos. Los artículos publicados entre 2002 y 2012 fueron seleccionados en las siguientes basis de datos SCOPUS, COCHRANE, APA Psyc Net, SciELO, LILACS, Revistas CAPES, PubMed/MEDLINE y GOOGLE ACADÉMICO. Observa-se ausencia de discusión conceptual sobre el tema, así como escasez de datos sobre adherencia a la dieta en adolescentes obesos y de métodos de evaluación para aferir esta adherencia. Por último, fueron identificados varios factores ínter-dependientes que facilitan y obstaculizan la adhesión a la dieta en jóvenes obesos. La mayoría de estas dimensiones se refieren a los factores socio-económicos y culturales, además de los cognitivos, psicológicos y aquellos relacionados con los servicios de salud y los profesionales (AU)

Obesidad y lipemia postprandial en adolescentes: factores de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular / Obesity and postprandial lipemia in adolescents: Risk factors for cardiovascular disease

En los últimos cincuenta años, la obesidad se ha transformado en una epidemia global y figura en la lista de los principales problemas de salud pública en varios países del mundo. La adolescencia representa un periodo crítico para el control del peso. Los factores determinantes de la obesidad incluyen un complejo conjunto de factores biológicos, comportamentales y ambientales que se interrelacionan y se potencializan mutuamente. En niños y adolescentes, la obesidad se asocia a la aparición precoz de enfermedades cardiovasculares, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, acanthosis nigricans, complicaciones respiratórias y músculo-esqueléticas, además de problemas psicológicos. Las manifestaciones clínicas de las enfermedades cardiovasculares comienzan a partir de la mediana edad. Sin embargo, estudios indican que el proceso aterosclerótico empieza en la infancia. La hiperlipemia postprandial es un proceso fisiológico que ocurre varias veces al día después de la absorción completa de una dieta con lípidos y es sugerido cómo factor de riesgo para enfermedad arterial coronaria. Nuevas áreas de estudio incluyen los efectos de los diferentes ácidos grasos, las fuentes de los lípidos (endógenos y exógenos) y el efecto de la bebida alcohólica durante la alimentación. Con la evidencia de que la lipemia postprandial es un factor de riesgo independiente para enfermedad arterial coronaria, es de fundamental importancia el establecimiento de valores normativos en niños y adolescentes, pues, de esa forma, medidas preventivas y terapéuticas más efectivas y eficaces podrán ser adoptadas (AU)

In the last 50 years, obesity has become a global epidemic and is one of the main public health problems in many parts of the world. Adolescence is a critical period regarding weight control. The factors determining obesity include a complex group of interrelated biological, behavioral and environmental factors which reinforce each other. In children and adolescents, obesity is associated with premature cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus type 2, acanthosis nigricans, respiratory and skeletal muscle problems, as well as psychological problems. The clinical manifestations of cardiovascular disease begin in middle age. Nevertheless, studies indicate that the atherosclerotic process begins to develop during childhood. Postprandial hyperlipemia is a physiological process that occurs several times a day after the complete absorption of a diet including lipids and has been suggested as a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). New study areas include the effects of different fatty acids, lipid sources (endogenous and exogenous), and the effect ingesting alcoholic beverages during meals. Given the evidence that postprandial lipidemia is an independent risk factor for CHD, it is vital to establish normative values for children and adolescents such that more effective and efficient preventive and therapeutic measures can be adopted (AU)

Modelo experimental de cultura primária de melanoma metastático por punção aspirativa de agulha fina / Experimental model of primary cultured metastatic melanoma by fine needle aspiration

OBJETIVO: Estabelecer um modelo experimental de cultura primária de melanoma metastático por punção aspirativa por agulha fina (PAAF). MÉTODOS: Duas culturas primárias de células de melanoma metastático através de PAAF foram desenvolvidas a partir de pacientes submetidos à excisão de lesões metastáticas e identificadas por imunohistoquímica utilizando os marcadores S-100 e MB-45, específicos para melanoma. RESULTADOS: O diagnóstico da cultura foi confirmado através da imunohistoquímica. A técnica oferece vantagens como pequena morbidade e invasibilidade, além do mais, a mesma lesão pode ser puncionada seqüencialmente durante o tratamento do doente. CONCLUSÃO: O estabelecimento de cultura primária de melanoma metastático a partir de punção aspirativa por agulha fina mostrou-se uma técnica viável.