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1.
Phys Med Biol ; 49(6): 961-75, 2004 Mar 21.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15104319

RESUMEN

In this work, we present a novel approach to mass detection in digital mammograms. The great variability of the appearance of masses is the main obstacle to building a mass detection method. It is indeed demanding to characterize all the varieties of masses with a reduced set of features. Hence, in our approach we have chosen not to extract any feature, for the detection of the region of interest; in contrast, we exploit all the information available on the image. A multiresolution overcomplete wavelet representation is performed, in order to codify the image with redundancy of information. The vectors of the very-large space obtained are then provided to a first support vector machine (SVM) classifier. The detection task is considered here as a two-class pattern recognition problem: crops are classified as suspect or not, by using this SVM classifier. False candidates are eliminated with a second cascaded SVM. To further reduce the number of false positives, an ensemble of experts is applied: the final suspect regions are achieved by using a voting strategy. The sensitivity of the presented system is nearly 80% with a false-positive rate of 1.1 marks per image, estimated on images coming from the USF DDSM database.


Asunto(s)
Algoritmos , Inteligencia Artificial , Neoplasias de la Mama/diagnóstico por imagen , Almacenamiento y Recuperación de la Información/métodos , Mamografía/métodos , Reconocimiento de Normas Patrones Automatizadas , Interpretación de Imagen Radiográfica Asistida por Computador/métodos , Neoplasias de la Mama/clasificación , Análisis por Conglomerados , Metodologías Computacionales , Sistemas Especialistas , Reacciones Falso Positivas , Femenino , Humanos , Intensificación de Imagen Radiográfica/métodos , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Sensibilidad y Especificidad , Procesamiento de Señales Asistido por Computador
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