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Am J Med Genet A ; 176(12): 2733-2739, 2018 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30513141

RESUMEN

CACNA1C (NM_000719.6) encodes an L-type calcium voltage-gated calcium channel (Cav 1.2), and pathogenic variants have been associated with two distinct clinical entities: Timothy syndrome and Brugada syndrome. Thus far, CACNA1C has not been reported as a gene associated with epileptic encephalopathy and is less commonly associated with epilepsy. We report three individuals from two families with variants in CACNA1C. Patient 1 presented with neonatal onset epileptic encephalopathy (NOEE) and was found to have a de novo missense variant in CACNA1C (c.4087G>A (p.V1363M)) on exome sequencing. In Family 2, Patient 2 presented with congenital cardiac anomalies and cardiomyopathy and was found to have a paternally inherited splice site variant, c.3717+1_3717+2insA, on a cardiomyopathy panel. Her father, Patient 3, presented with learning difficulties, late-onset epilepsy, and congenital cardiac anomalies. Family 2 highlights variable expressivity seen within a family. This case series expands the clinical and molecular phenotype of CACNA1C-related disorders and highlights the need to include CACNA1C on epilepsy gene panels.


Asunto(s)
Canales de Calcio Tipo L/genética , Estudios de Asociación Genética , Mutación , Fenotipo , Alelos , Canales de Calcio Tipo L/química , Hibridación Genómica Comparativa , Análisis Citogenético , Epilepsia/diagnóstico , Epilepsia/genética , Facies , Genotipo , Cardiopatías Congénitas/diagnóstico , Cardiopatías Congénitas/genética , Humanos , Recién Nacido , Discapacidades para el Aprendizaje/diagnóstico , Discapacidades para el Aprendizaje/genética , Modelos Moleculares , Conformación Proteica , Relación Estructura-Actividad
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