RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Infusion sets designed for peristaltic finger smart pumps (PFSPs) are necessary for the pumps' accurate handling. We previously found that medication dispensing is occasionally incomplete following the calculated infusion time when using certain combinations of PFSPs and infusion sets at a Japanese hospital. Thus, in this study, we investigated the cause of this observed delay by determining the effect of infusion set attachment technique on dispensing time using a combination of three kinds of PFSPs and five kinds of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polybutadiene (PB) infusion sets. METHODS: PFSPs with their exclusive infusion sets were used. The PVC and PB infusion sets were either not stretched or stretched to 1-3 cm and attached to the PFSP's liquid delivery system. PFSP dispensing rates were set at 25-400 mL/h. The primary outcome was the time required to dispense 100 mL of saline in a volumetric flask. RESULTS: The complete dispensing time correlated with the input time for all equipment combinations when the infusion sets were not stretched before attachment to the PFSP (R2 = 0.9998-1.0000). When stretched, the complete dispensing time was longer than the input time (P < 0.01-0.05, analysis of variance with Tukey-Kramer multiple comparisons). The maximum dispensing time extension ratio for the PVC and PB infusion sets was 141.8% and 113.0%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Certain attachment techniques for infusion sets can adversely prolong drug dispensing time. As such, pharmacists should provide medical staff with information about the devices used to administer drugs, as well as about the drugs themselves.
RESUMEN
An accurate continuous intravenous injection via a peristaltic finger infusion pump has been utilized at outpatient clinics recently. An infusion element designed for this pump is necessary for the accurate handling of the pump, and for proper use of this equipment, we need accurate information. Our experiments have shown that medication administration has occasionally been incomplete at the calculated input time when a peristaltic finger infusion pump has been used. In this paper, we have investigated the cause of the delay in the administration time and the effect of the attachment procedure using a combination of features from three kinds of such infusion pumps and five kinds of exclusive polyvinyl chloride (PVC) infusion sets, under various conditions. Our results suggest that the time required for complete administration was correlated to the input time when five kinds of PVC tubing without stretching were attached to three kinds of peristaltic finger infusion pumps (R(2)=0.9998-1.0000). However, when the PVC tubing was stretched 1-3 cm and was attached to the pump, the time required for complete administration of the solution was prolonged compared to the recommended listed input time (p<0.01-0.05, ANOVA, Tukey-Kramer multiple comparison). Therefore, we suggest that the procedure technique used by the medical staff and involving the infusion pump adversely prolonged the time required for completion of the administration of medication. In our opinion, pharmacists must provide information concerning not only the drugs, but also the medical devices used to the physicians and nurses.