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Clin Lab ; 68(9)2022 Sep 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36125160

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The anti-CD38 antibody daratumumab is a common multiple myeloma treatment. As the erythrocyte's membrane expresses CD38, Daratumumab-treated samples show agglutination in serological pre-transfusion tests, hindering detection of erythrocyte alloantibodies. Dithiothreitol interferes with erythrocyte antigens, affecting investigation of unexpected antibodies. DARAEx®, an anti-CD38 neutralizing agent, overcomes daratumumab-induced effects, without dithiothreitol's interferences. DARAEx® is applied only in Biorad columns. This study aimed to provide a DARAEx® protocol for application with the Grifols platform. METHODS: We introduced a modified DARAEx® protocol (AssutaBB protocol) and performed antibody screenings on samples from nineteen daratumumab-treated patients. RESULTS: The AssutaBB protocol provided antibody screen results for all patients, exactly as established in the default manufacturing protocol. Eleven patients presented natural negative antibody screens; eight presented positive K/E antibodies. CONCLUSIONS: AssutaBB allows the use of the more widespread Grifols platform in daratumumab-treated patients.


Asunto(s)
Anticuerpos Monoclonales , Antineoplásicos , Eritrocitos , Mieloma Múltiple , Anticuerpos Monoclonales/farmacología , Anticuerpos Monoclonales/uso terapéutico , Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Antineoplásicos/uso terapéutico , Ditiotreitol/farmacología , Eritrocitos/efectos de los fármacos , Humanos , Isoanticuerpos , Mieloma Múltiple/tratamiento farmacológico
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