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Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis ; 31(4): 1081-1086, 2021 04 09.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33618921

RESUMEN

BACKGROUNDS AND AIMS: Hypertension is a risk factor for renal, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. It is responsible for a large proportion of overall morbidity and mortality every year. Hypertension-mediated organ damage is largely not reversible. For these reasons, prevention has primary importance: sensibilization of population on hypertension-related consequences is essential for therapeutic adherence and reduction of unhealthy lifestyle behaviour. This study aimed to evaluate awareness about hypertension among community pharmacies customers. METHODS AND RESULTS: A questionnaire about hypertension was collected by 2731 customers from 94 community pharmacies in North West Italy, during a hypertension screening program. Hypertension awareness was unsatisfactory in a large proportion of the sample, with only 15% of subjects having an overall good level of knowledge. Furthermore, lower awareness was associated to higher blood pressure values (132/79 ± 19/11 mmHg vs 128/78 ± 18/10 mmHg, p < 0.001) and subjects resulted hypertensive or uncontrolled despite antihypertensive therapy, presented worse questionnaire scores (4.7 ± 1.9 vs 4.9 ± 2.0, p = 0.03). CONCLUSION: Knowledge about hypertension is largely unsatisfactory among population. Community pharmacies may play as a setting for health education and hypertension screening.


Asunto(s)
Servicios Comunitarios de Farmacia , Educación en Salud , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Alfabetización en Salud , Hipertensión , Adulto , Anciano , Antihipertensivos/uso terapéutico , Presión Arterial , Femenino , Estilo de Vida Saludable , Humanos , Hipertensión/diagnóstico , Hipertensión/epidemiología , Hipertensión/fisiopatología , Hipertensión/terapia , Italia , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Servicios Preventivos de Salud , Medición de Riesgo , Factores de Riesgo , Conducta de Reducción del Riesgo , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
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