Hospitalization during pregnancy according to childbirth financial coverage: a population-based study. / Hospitalização durante a gravidez segundo financiamento do parto: um estudo de base populacional.

Objective To analyze the occurrence, profile and main causes of hospitalization during pregnancy according to the type of childbirth financial coverage. Method A cross-sectional population-based study carried out with puerperal women through a stratified sample, calculated according to the hospital and the type of childbirth financial coverage source: public sector (SUS) or private (not SUS). The sociodemographic profile, the rate of obstetric complications and the causes of hospitalization were analyzed, coded according to International Classification of Diseases. Results A total of 928 postpartum women were interviewed, of whom 32.2% reported at least one hospitalization during pregnancy. Those with childbirth covered by SUS were less favored because they were the majority among hospitalized women (57.2%), with a higher percentage of adolescents (18.1%), lower education level (91.8%), low family income (39.3%) and fewer prenatal consultations (25.3%). The most frequent causes of hospitalization were "other maternal diseases that complicate pregnancy" (24.6%) (with emphasis on anemia and influenza), urinary tract infection (13.1%), preterm labor (8.7%) and hypertension (7.2%). Conclusion Anemia, influenza, urinary tract infection, preterm labor and hypertension should especially be prevented and treated to avoid hospital admissions during pregnancy, especially among pregnant women covered by SUS.

The inner state differences of preterm birth rates in Brazil: a time series study.

BACKGROUND: Preterm birth is a serious public health problem, as it is linked to high rates of neonatal and child morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of premature births has increased worldwide, with regional differences. The objective of this study was to analyze the trend of preterm births in the state of Paraná, Brazil, according to Macro-regional and Regional Health Offices (RHOs). METHODS: This is an ecological time series study using preterm births records from the national live birth registry system of Brazil's National Health Service - Live Birth Information System (Sinasc), for residents of the state of Paraná, Brazil, between 2000 and 2013. The preterm birth rates was calculated on a yearly basis and grouped into three-year periods (2000-2002, 2003-2005, 2006-2008, 2009-2011) and one two-year period (2012-2013), according to gestational age and mother's Regional Health Office of residence. The polynomial regression model was used for trend analysis. RESULTS: The predominance of preterm birth rate increased from 6.8 % in 2000 to 10.5 % in 2013, with an average increase of 0.20 % per year (r(2) = 0.89), and a greater share of moderate preterm births (32 to <37 weeks), which increased from 5.8 % to 9 %. The same pattern was observed for all Macro-regional Health Offices, with highlight to the Northern Macro-Regional Office, which showed the highest average rate of prematurity and average annual growth during that period (7.55 % and 0.35 %, respectively). The trend analysis of preterm birth rates according to RHO showed a growing trend for almost all RHOs - except for the 7(th) RHO where a declining trend was observed (-0.95 a year); and in the 20(th), 21(st) and 22(nd) RHOs which remained unchanged. In the last three-year of the study period (2011-2013), no RHO showed preterm birth rates below 7.3 % or prevalence of moderate preterm birth below 9.4 %. CONCLUSIONS: The results show an increase in preterm births with differences among Macro-regional and RHOs, which indicate the need to improve actions during the prenatal period according to the specificities of each region.

Evolution of hospital spending with drug-related psychiatric hospital admissions. / Evolução dos gastos hospitalares com internações psiquiátricas por drogas.

OBJECTIVE: To analyse the trend of expenditure on drug-related psychiatric hospital admissions in Maringá, Paraná, Brazil, from 1999 to 2012. METHOD: Ecological time series research with secondary data from the hospital information system of the unified health system ("SIH-SUS"). The records of admissions with a main diagnosis of drug abuse were used to calculate average expenditure. Chapter V of the ICD-10 was used to classify the most frequent diagnoses, namely abuse of alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, and psychoactive substances. The trend was expressed using a polynomial regression model. RESULTS: Average expenditure showed an increasing trend for cocaine and other psychoactive substances, and a decreasing trend for cannabis. Average expenditure for illicit drugs increased significantly. CONCLUSION: The scarcity of economic studies on this subject calls for national studies that address expenditure with drug-related hospital admission to promote the implementation of a psychosocial, outpatient and hospital care network in accord with public healthcare expenditure.

Factors associated to Caesarean delivery in public and private health care systems.

OBJECTIVE: Identifying factors associated to Caesarean sections among the residents of Maringá-PR, according to the financing source for delivery. METHODS: A cross-sectional study with data from 920 postpartum women interviewed between October 2013 and February 2014. Association analysis was performed by logistic regression. RESULTS: Caesarean section rates were 55.5% in the Unified Healthcare System (SUS) and 93.8% in the private system. Factors associated with Caesarean section in the SUS were: previous Caesarean section (OR=8.9; CI=4.6-16.9), desire for Caesarean section early in pregnancy (OR=2.0; CI=1.1-3.6), pregestational overweight/obesity (OR=1.8; CI=1.1-2.8), and per capita family income higher than one minimum wage (OR=2.1; CI=1.3-3.4). In the private system, desire for Caesarean section early in pregnancy (OR=25.3) and a previous Caesarean section (OR=11.3) were strongly associated to its performance. CONCLUSION: It is necessary to properly orientate all pregnant women who desire a Caesarean delivery, from both the SUS and the private system, about the inherent risks of the surgical procedure without indication. In the public health sector, guidelines should be focused on pregnant women with previous Caesarean delivery, with a per capita income higher than one minimum wage and those who are overweight or obese, as these women are more likely to have a Caesarean section. OBJETIVO: Identificar fatores associados à cesárea entre residentes de Maringá-PR, segundo a fonte de financiamento do parto. MÉTODO: Estudo transversal com dados de 920 puérperas entrevistadas entre outubro de 2013 e fevereiro de 2014. A análise de associação foi feita por regressão logística. RESULTADOS: A taxa de cesariana foi de 55,5% e 93,8% no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e no sistema privado, respectivamente. Associou-se à cesárea no SUS: realização de cesárea anterior (OR=8,9; IC=4,6-16,9), desejo pela cesárea no início da gestação (OR=2,0; IC=1,1-3,6), sobrepeso/obesidade pré-gestacional (OR=1,8; IC=1,1-2,8), e renda familiar per capita maior que um salário mínimo (OR=2,1; IC=1,3-3,4). No sistema privado, o desejo pela cesárea no início da gestação (OR=25,3) e uma cesárea anterior (OR=11,3) estiveram fortemente associados à sua realização. CONCLUSÃO: É necessário orientar adequadamente todas as gestantes que desejam o parto cesárea, no SUS e no sistema privado, sobre os riscos inerentes ao procedimento cirúrgico sem indicação. No setor público de saúde, devem ser foco das orientações as gestantes com parto cesárea anterior, as com renda familiar per capita maior que um salário mínimo e com sobrepeso ou obesidade, as quais têm mais chances de realizar cesárea.

[Factors associated with the quality of prenatal care: an approach to premature birth]. / Fatores associados à qualidade do pré-natal: uma abordagem ao nascimento premature.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the quality of prenatal care in mothers with premature and term births and identify maternal and gestational factors associated with inadequate prenatal care. METHOD: Cross-sectional study collecting data with the pregnant card, hospital records and interviews with mothers living in Maringa-PR. Data were collected from 576 mothers and their born alive infants who were attended in the public service from October 2013 to February 2014, using three different evaluation criteria. The association of prenatal care quality with prematurity was performed by univariate analysis and occurred only at Kessner criteria (CI=1.79;8.02). RESULTS: The indicators that contributed most to the inadequacy of prenatal care were tests of hemoglobin, urine, and fetal presentation. After logistic regression analysis, maternal and gestational variables associated to inadequate prenatal care were combined prenatal (CI=2.93;11.09), non-white skin color (CI=1.11;2.51); unplanned pregnancy (CI=1.34;3.17) and multiparity (CI=1.17;4.03). CONCLUSION: Prenatal care must follow the minimum recommended protocols, more attention is required to black and brown women, multiparous and with unplanned pregnancies to prevent preterm birth and maternal and child morbimortality.

Tuberculosis among People Living on the Street and Using Alcohol, Tobacco, and Illegal Drugs: Analysis of Territories in Extreme Vulnerability and Trends in Southern Brazil.

(1) Background: Tuberculosis presents an epidemiological trend toward inequality, especially among people in social exclusion and situations of vulnerability. This study aimed to analyze territories with a concentration of people diagnosed with tuberculosis in a street situation and who partake in chronic use of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs. We also analyzed trends in this health condition in southern Brazil. (2) Methods: Ecological study, developed in the 399 municipalities of Paraná, southern Brazil, with all tuberculosis cases in the homeless population registered in the Information System of Notifiable Diseases between 2014 and 2018. For data analysis, we used descriptive statistics, the Prais-Winsten autoregression method for the time series, and the Getis-Ord Gi technique* for spatial analysis. (3) Results: in total, 560 cases were reported. We found a predominance of alcohol, smoking, and illicit drug users, with an increasing trend in the state and clusters of spatial risk in the East health macro-region. (4) Conclusions: We observed territories with critical levels of highly vulnerable people who use psychoactive substances and are in a street situation. The results highlight the importance of incorporating public policies of social protection for these individuals and resolutive health services that receive these cases and assist in eradicating TB.

Burnout and academic satisfaction of nursing students in traditional and integrated curricula.

OBJECTIVE: To verify the prevalence of burnout and its relationship with the academic satisfaction of nursing students in traditional and integrated curricula. METHOD: Quantitative, observational, cross-sectional, and analytical descriptive study with nursing undergraduates in two public universities. The data were collected in the classroom through a characterization survey, Maslach Burnout Inventory, and the Nursing Student Satisfaction Scale, and analyzed through inferential and descriptive statistics. RESULTS: The participants included 301 undergraduate students. The prevalence of burnout in the traditional curriculum was 30.2%; in the integrated one, this was 16.2%. Academic efficacy (p=0.004), satisfaction with curriculum and teaching (p=0.011), and professional and social integration (p<0.001) were higher for students in the integrated curriculum. Satisfaction with the educational environment was higher in the traditional curriculum (p=0.012). Burnout was statistically associated with low academic satisfaction in all dimensions. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of burnout has differed significantly among students in the analyzed curriculum models and is directly associated with academic satisfaction or lack thereof. Educators should develop preventive actions against burnout in future nurses focusing on the promotion of academic satisfaction.

Spatial distribution and self-correlation of mother and child health indicators in the state of Parana, Brazil.

Aiming to analyze the spatial distribution and self-correlation of data of mother-child health in Parana, Brazil, variables were selected from the Information System on Live Births, grouped into socioeconomic indicators: teenage mother, low education, high parity, race/color black of newborn; healthcare indicators: the prenatal coverage, prematurity and cesarean delivery and result indicators: low birth weight. The indicators were distributed in thematic maps and spatial self-correlation was measured using Moran's index that quantifies the degree of self-correlation. There was significant spatial self-correlation of teenage mother, low education and high parity of the "high-high" type in the macro-regions East, Campos Gerais and South; of low coverage of antenatal care in Campos Gerais, Central-south and North and of cesarean delivery in the Northwest. Elevated proportions of indicators of risk to the health of mother and child were found in the regions East, Campos Gerais and South. These results support the evaluation and planning of health services.

Pregnancy complications in Brazilian puerperal women treated in the public and private health systems.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the prevalence of pregnancy complications and sociodemographic profile of puerperal patients with complications, according to the form of financing of the childbirth service. METHOD: cross-sectional study with interview of 928 puerperal women whose childbirth was financed by the Unified Health System, health plans and private sources (other sources than the Unified Health System). The sample was calculated based on the births registered in the Information System on Live Births, stratified by hospital and form of financing of the childbirth service. Data were analyzed using the chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. RESULTS: the prevalence was 87.8% for all puerperal women, with an average of 2.4 complications per woman. In the case of deliveries covered by the Unified Health System, urinary tract infection (38.2%), anemia (26.0%) and leucorrhea (23.5%) were more frequent. In turn, vaginal bleeding (26.4%), urinary tract infection (23.9%) and leucorrhoea (23.7%) were prevalent in deliveries that were not covered by the Unified Health System. Puerperal women that had their delivery covered by the Unified Health System reported a greater number of intercurrences related to infectious diseases, while women who used health plans and private sources reported intercurrences related to chronic diseases. A higher frequency of puerperal adolescents, non-white women, and women without partner among those assisted in the Unified Health System (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: the high prevalence of complications indicates the need for monitoring and preventing diseases during pregnancy, especially in the case of pregnant women with unfavorable sociodemographic characteristics.

Mortalidade neonatal precoce e tardia: causas evitáveis e tendências nas regiões brasileiras / Mortalidad neonatal temprana y tardía: causas evitables y tendencias en las regiones brasileñas / Early and late neonatal mortality: preventable causes and trends in Brazilian regions

Resumo Objetivo Analisar as principais causas e a tendência da mortalidade neonatal precoce e tardia evitável segundo as regiões brasileiras. Métodos Estudo de séries temporais do tipo ecológico realizado com registros dos óbitos neonatais no período de 2000 a 2018 por meio do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade. Para classificação das causas evitáveis utilizou-se a Lista de Causas de Mortes Evitáveis por Intervenções do Sistema Único de Saúde. A partir das taxas de mortalidade dos componentes neonatal precoce e tardio foram realizadas regressões por joinpoints das principais causas com indicação da variação percentual anual e variação percentual anual média. Resultados As maiores taxas de mortalidade evitável foram encontradas na fase neonatal precoce. A região Sul apresentou as menores taxas de mortalidade evitável. As principais causas segundo grupos da lista foram tétano do recém-nascido, síndrome da angústia respiratória, asfixia ao nascer, septicemia bacteriana, pneumonia e síndrome da morte súbita. A redução na mortalidade neonatal precoce foi maior de 2000 a 2004 (4,19% ao ano, p<0,001) e menor, entre os anos de 2012 e 2018 (1,80% ao ano, p<0,001). Considerando a mortalidade neonatal tardia houve redução anual média de 2,02% (p<0,001). A região Nordeste apresentou mais de um ponto de inflexão na tendência da mortalidade por desconforto respiratório e asfixia ao nascer e estabilidade por septicemia. Na região Sul foi identificado tendência de redução para todas as causas evitáveis estudadas. Conclusão Houve menor redução na mortalidade neonatal precoce e desigualdades na tendência da mortalidade neonatal evitável segundo causas e regiões de residência.

Resumen Objetivo Analizar las principales causas y la tendencia de la mortalidad neonatal temprana y tardía evitable según las regiones brasileñas. Métodos Estudio de series temporales del tipo ecológico, realizado con registros de las defunciones neonatales en el período de 2000 a 2018, por medio del Sistema de Información sobre Mortalidad. Para la clasificación de las causas evitables, se utilizó la Lista de causas de muertes evitables por intervenciones del Sistema Único de Salud. A partir de las tasas de mortalidad de los componentes neonatal temprano y tardío, se realizaron regresiones joinpoints de las principales causas con indicación de la variación porcentual anual y variación porcentual anual promedio. Resultados Las mayores tasas de mortalidad evitable se encontraron en la fase neonatal temprana. La región Sur presentó las menores tasas de mortalidad evitable. Las principales causas, según los grupos de la lista, fueron: tétanos neonatal, síndrome de dificultad respiratoria, asfixia al nacer, septicemia bacteriana, neumonía y síndrome de la muerte súbita. La reducción de la mortalidad neonatal temprana fue mayor del año 2000 al 2004 (4,19 % al año, p<0,001) y menor entre los años 2012 y 2018 (1,80 % al año, p<0,001). Considerando la mortalidad neonatal tardía, hubo una reducción anual promedio del 2,02 % (p<0,001). La región Nordeste presentó más de un punto de inflexión en la tendencia de la mortalidad por malestar respiratorio y asfixia al nacer y estabilidad por septicemia. En la región Sur se identificó una tendencia de reducción de todas las causas evitables estudiadas. Conclusión Hubo menor reducción de la mortalidad neonatal temprana y desigualdades en la tendencia de la mortalidad neonatal evitable según las causas y la región de residencia.

Abstract Objective To analyze the main causes and trends in preventable early and late neonatal mortality according to Brazilian regions. Methods This is an ecological time series study carried out with records of neonatal deaths from 2000 to 2018 through the Mortality Information System. To classify the avoidable causes, the Unified Health System List of Preventable Causes of Death by Interventions (Lista de Causas de Mortes Evitáveis por Intervenções do Sistema Único de Saúde) was used. From mortality rates of early and late neonatal components, joinpoint regressions of the main causes were performed using the Annual Percentage Change and Average Annual Percentage Change. Results The highest avoidable mortality rates were found in the early neonatal phase. The South had the lowest avoidable mortality rates. The main causes according to groups on the list were tetanus of newborns, respiratory distress syndrome, birth asphyxia, bacterial septicemia, pneumonia and sudden death syndrome. The reduction in early neonatal mortality was higher from 2000 to 2004 (4.19% per year, p<0.001) and lower between 2012 and 2018 (1.80% per year, p<0.001). Considering late neonatal mortality, there was an average annual reduction of 2.02% (p<0.001). The Northeast had more than one turning point in the trend of mortality due to respiratory distress and asphyxia at birth and stability due to septicemia. In the South, a downward trend was identified for all the preventable causes studied. Conclusion There was a lower reduction in early neonatal mortality and inequalities in the trend of preventable neonatal mortality according to causes and regions of residence.

Prevalencia de infección por SARS-coV-2 en una universidad pública de Paraná: un estudio observacional / Prevalência de infecção por SARS-coV-2 em uma universidade pública do Paraná: um estudo observacional

Introducción: COVID-19 es una enfermedad causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 que se propagó por todo el mundo a principios de 2020. Un año y siete meses después del inicio de la propagación mundial de la enfermedad, el número de casos confirmados en Brasil supera los 21 millones y 601 mil muertes registradas. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la prevalencia de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en una comunidad académica. Método: Estudio observacional, con diseño transversal, realizado en la comunidad académica de una Universidad Pública Estadual del Norte de Paraná. Participaron 157 personas, entre profesores, alumnos y agentes universitarios. La variable dependiente fue la presencia de anticuerpos totales contra el SARS-CoV-2. Resultados: La prevalencia de anticuerpos contra el SARS-CoV-2 en estudiantes y empleados de una universidad pública de la región Norte de Paraná fue del 7%. En el análisis bivariado de factores asociados a la presencia de anticuerpos, docentes, personas que tuvieron contacto cercano con caso confirmado de COVID-19, fiebre, dolor muscular, tos, dolor de garganta, anosmia y ageusia, fueron las características que más se asociaron con la enfermedad presencia de anticuerpos. Conclusión: Se encontró que el 7% de la comunidad académica estudiada tenía anticuerpos contra el COVID-19. (AU)

Introdução: A COVID-19 é uma doença causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 que se espalhou mundialmente no início de 2020. Após um ano e sete meses do início da disseminação mundial da doença, o número de casos confirmados no Brasil, ultrapassam 21 milhões e 601 mil óbitos registrados. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de infecção por SARS-CoV-2 em uma comunidade acadêmica. Método: Estudo observacional, com delineamento transversal, realizado na comunidade acadêmica de uma Universidade Estadual Pública do Norte do Paraná. Participaram 157 pessoas, incluindo professores, acadêmicos e agentes universitários. A variável dependente foi a presença de anticorpos totais contra SARS-CoV-2. Resultados: A prevalência de anticorpos contra SARS-CoV-2 em acadêmicos e servidores de uma universidade pública da região Norte do Paraná foi de 7%. Na análise bivariada dos fatores associados a presença de anticorpos, professores, pessoas que tiveram contato próximo com caso confirmado para COVID-19, febre, dor muscular, tosse, dor de garganta, anosmia e ageusia, foram as características que mais apresentaram associação com a presença de anticorpos.Conclusão: Foi constatado que 7% da comunidade acadêmica estudada apresentaram anticorpos contra a COVID-19. (AU)

Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus that spread worldwide in early 2020. One year and seven months after the beginning of the global spread of the disease, the number of confirmed cases in Brazil exceeds 21 million and 601 thousand deaths recorded. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in an academic community. Method: Observational study, with a cross-sectional design, carried out in the academic community of a Public State University in Northern Paraná. 157 people participated, including professors, academics and university agents. The dependent variable was the presence of total antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. Results: The prevalence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in academics and employees of a public university in the North region of Paraná was 7%. In the bivariate analysis of factors associated with the presence of antibodies, teachers, people who had close contact with a confirmed case of COVID-19, fever, muscle pain, cough, sore throat, anosmia and ageusia, were the characteristics that were most associated with the disease. presence of antibodies. Conclusion: It was found that 7% of the academic community studied had antibodies against COVID-19. (AU)

Burnout and academic satisfaction of nursing students in traditional and integrated curricula / Burnout y satisfacción académica de los estudiantes de enfermería del currículo tradicional y del integrado / Burnout e satisfação acadêmica em estudantes de enfermagem de currículo tradicional e integrado

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the prevalence of burnout and its relationship with the academic satisfaction of nursing students in traditional and integrated curricula. Method: Quantitative, observational, cross-sectional, and analytical descriptive study with nursing undergraduates in two public universities. The data were collected in the classroom through a characterization survey, Maslach Burnout Inventory, and the Nursing Student Satisfaction Scale, and analyzed through inferential and descriptive statistics. Results: The participants included 301 undergraduate students. The prevalence of burnout in the traditional curriculum was 30.2%; in the integrated one, this was 16.2%. Academic efficacy (p=0.004), satisfaction with curriculum and teaching (p=0.011), and professional and social integration (p<0.001) were higher for students in the integrated curriculum. Satisfaction with the educational environment was higher in the traditional curriculum (p=0.012). Burnout was statistically associated with low academic satisfaction in all dimensions. Conclusion: The prevalence of burnout has differed significantly among students in the analyzed curriculum models and is directly associated with academic satisfaction or lack thereof. Educators should develop preventive actions against burnout in future nurses focusing on the promotion of academic satisfaction.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Verificar la prevalencia del burnout y su relación con la satisfacción académica de los estudiantes de enfermería del currículo tradicional y del integrado. Método: Estudio cuantitativo, observacional, transversal y descriptivo-analítico con estudiantes de enfermería de dos universidades públicas. Los datos se recogieron en el salón de clases a través de un cuestionario de caracterización, el Maslach Burnout Inventory , y de la Nursing Student Satisfaction Scale , y se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: Participaron 301 estudiantes universitarios. La prevalencia del burnout en el currículo tradicional fue del 30,2% y del 16,2% en el integrado. La eficacia académica (p=0,004), la satisfacción con el currículo y la enseñanza (p=0,011) y la interacción social y profesional (p<0,001) fueron mayores entre los estudiantes del currículo integrado. La satisfacción con el entorno de aprendizaje fue mayor para el currículo tradicional (p=0,012). El burnout se asoció estadísticamente con insatisfacción académica en todas sus dimensiones. Conclusión: La prevalencia del burnout difiere significativamente para los estudiantes de las organizaciones curriculares analizadas y se asocia directamente con la satisfacción o insatisfacción académica. Los educadores deben desarrollar acciones preventivas contra el burnout para los futuros enfermeros centradas en la promoción de la satisfacción académica.

RESUMO Objetivo: Verificar a prevalência de burnout e sua relação com a satisfação acadêmica em estudantes de enfermagem de currículo tradicional e integrado. Método: Estudo quantitativo, observacional, transversal e descritivo-analítico com graduandos de enfermagem de duas universidades públicas. Os dados foram coletados em sala de aula por um questionário de caracterização, o Maslach Burnout Inventory e a Nursing Student Satisfaction Scale , e analisados por estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: Participaram 301 graduandos. A prevalência de burnout no currículo tradicional foi de 30,2% e, no integrado, de 16,2%. Eficácia acadêmica (p=0,004), satisfação com o currículo e ensino (p=0,011) e interação social e profissional (p<0,001) foram maiores entre os estudantes do currículo integrado. A satisfação com o ambiente de aprendizagem foi maior no currículo tradicional (p=0,012). Burnout esteve associado estatisticamente à baixa satisfação acadêmica em todas as suas dimensões. Conclusão: A prevalência de burnout diferiu significativamente entre os estudantes das organizações curriculares analisadas e está diretamente associada com a (in)satisfação acadêmica. Os educadores devem desenvolver ações preventivas contra o burnout para os futuros enfermeiros, focadas na promoção da satisfação acadêmica.

Burnout and academic satisfaction of nursing students in traditional and integrated curricula / Burnout y satisfacción académica de los estudiantes de enfermería del currículo tradicional y del integrado / Burnout e satisfação acadêmica em estudantes de enfermagem de currículo tradicional e integrado

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the prevalence of burnout and its relationship with the academic satisfaction of nursing students in traditional and integrated curricula. Method: Quantitative, observational, cross-sectional, and analytical descriptive study with nursing undergraduates in two public universities. The data were collected in the classroom through a characterization survey, Maslach Burnout Inventory, and the Nursing Student Satisfaction Scale, and analyzed through inferential and descriptive statistics. Results: The participants included 301 undergraduate students. The prevalence of burnout in the traditional curriculum was 30.2%; in the integrated one, this was 16.2%. Academic efficacy (p=0.004), satisfaction with curriculum and teaching (p=0.011), and professional and social integration (p<0.001) were higher for students in the integrated curriculum. Satisfaction with the educational environment was higher in the traditional curriculum (p=0.012). Burnout was statistically associated with low academic satisfaction in all dimensions. Conclusion: The prevalence of burnout has differed significantly among students in the analyzed curriculum models and is directly associated with academic satisfaction or lack thereof. Educators should develop preventive actions against burnout in future nurses focusing on the promotion of academic satisfaction.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Verificar la prevalencia del burnout y su relación con la satisfacción académica de los estudiantes de enfermería del currículo tradicional y del integrado. Método: Estudio cuantitativo, observacional, transversal y descriptivo-analítico con estudiantes de enfermería de dos universidades públicas. Los datos se recogieron en el salón de clases a través de un cuestionario de caracterización, el Maslach Burnout Inventory , y de la Nursing Student Satisfaction Scale , y se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: Participaron 301 estudiantes universitarios. La prevalencia del burnout en el currículo tradicional fue del 30,2% y del 16,2% en el integrado. La eficacia académica (p=0,004), la satisfacción con el currículo y la enseñanza (p=0,011) y la interacción social y profesional (p<0,001) fueron mayores entre los estudiantes del currículo integrado. La satisfacción con el entorno de aprendizaje fue mayor para el currículo tradicional (p=0,012). El burnout se asoció estadísticamente con insatisfacción académica en todas sus dimensiones. Conclusión: La prevalencia del burnout difiere significativamente para los estudiantes de las organizaciones curriculares analizadas y se asocia directamente con la satisfacción o insatisfacción académica. Los educadores deben desarrollar acciones preventivas contra el burnout para los futuros enfermeros centradas en la promoción de la satisfacción académica.

RESUMO Objetivo: Verificar a prevalência de burnout e sua relação com a satisfação acadêmica em estudantes de enfermagem de currículo tradicional e integrado. Método: Estudo quantitativo, observacional, transversal e descritivo-analítico com graduandos de enfermagem de duas universidades públicas. Os dados foram coletados em sala de aula por um questionário de caracterização, o Maslach Burnout Inventory e a Nursing Student Satisfaction Scale , e analisados por estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: Participaram 301 graduandos. A prevalência de burnout no currículo tradicional foi de 30,2% e, no integrado, de 16,2%. Eficácia acadêmica (p=0,004), satisfação com o currículo e ensino (p=0,011) e interação social e profissional (p<0,001) foram maiores entre os estudantes do currículo integrado. A satisfação com o ambiente de aprendizagem foi maior no currículo tradicional (p=0,012). Burnout esteve associado estatisticamente à baixa satisfação acadêmica em todas as suas dimensões. Conclusão: A prevalência de burnout diferiu significativamente entre os estudantes das organizações curriculares analisadas e está diretamente associada com a (in)satisfação acadêmica. Os educadores devem desenvolver ações preventivas contra o burnout para os futuros enfermeiros, focadas na promoção da satisfação acadêmica.

The Growing Trend of Moderate Preterm Births: An Ecological Study in One Region of Brazil.

BACKGROUND: Preterm birth is a serious public health problem, as it is linked to high rates of neonatal and child morbidity and mortality, with Brazil listed among the countries with the ten highest numbers of premature births. Nonetheless, knowledge is scarce regarding prematurity and associated factors in mid-sized cities. The objective of this study was to analyze the trend of preterm births and associated factors in a municipality located in the state of Paraná, Brazil. METHODS: This was an ecological time series study of births recorded into the Live Birth Information System for residents of Maringá, Paraná, Brazil, between 2000 and 2013. The polynomial regression model was used for trend analysis of preterm birth, characteristics of the mother, gestation and delivery, and newborn. The association with preterm birth was analyzed using odds ratio (OR). RESULTS: A total of 61,634 live births were analyzed, of which 5,632 were preterm births. Prematurity increased from 7.9% in 2000 to 11.2% in 2013 -an average increase of 0.54% per year (r2 = 0.93)-with a growing share of moderate preterm births (32 to <37 weeks), which rose from 7.0% in 2000 to 9.7% in 2013. Between 2011 and 2013, multiple pregnancy (OR = 16.64; CI = 13.24-20.92), inadequate number of prenatal visits (OR = 2.81; CI = 2.51-3.15), Apgar score below 7 at 1 (OR = 4.07; CI = 3.55-4.67) and 5 minutes (OR = 10.88; CI = 7.71-15.36), low birth weight (OR = 38.75; CI = 33.72-44.55) and congenital malformations (OR = 3.18; CI = 2.14-4.74) were associated with preterm birth. A growing trend was observed for multiple pregnancies, with an average annual increase of 0.32% (r2 = 0.90), as well as for C-section birth (2.38% yearly increase). Of all newborn characteristics, Apgar score below 7 at 5 minutes (-0.19% per year) and low birth weight (-1.43%) decreased, whereas congenital malformations rose (0.20% per year). CONCLUSIONS: Efforts are required to prevent premature delivery, particularly during the moderate period, as well as greater care during the prenatal period towards expectant mothers bearing multiple pregnancies, birth defects, in addition to reducing C-section birth as it may be linked to preterm birth.

Uso de substâncias psicoativas entre profissionais da enfermagem da atenção básica e instituição hospitalar / Uso de sustancias psicoactivas entre los profesionales de enfermería de atención primaria y los de instituciones hospitalarias / Use of psychoactive substances among basic attention nursing professionals and hospital institution

Objetivo: Comparar o uso de substâncias psicoativas em profissionais da enfermagem da atenção básica e de instituição hospitalar. Método: Estudo transversal, desenvolvido com profissionais de enfermagem, utilizando-se dois instrumentos: caracterização sociodemográfica e ocupacional e o Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test. Na análise dos dados, utilizou-se estatística descritiva e o teste qui-quadrado para verificar as associações. Resultados: O consumo de álcool e tabaco na vida e, nos três últimos meses, foi, proporcionalmente, maior entre profissionais da atenção básica. O uso de sedativos foi maior nas instituições hospitalares, sobretudo o uso na vida (p=0,05). O forte desejo de álcool e sedativos esteve presente entre profissionais das instituições hospitalares e para o tabaco foi maior nos profissionais da atenção básica. Conclusão: Ao comparar, nota-se que houve uso distinto de drogas entre os profissionais das instituições hospitalares e os profissionais da atenção básica.(AU)

Objective: to compare the use of psychoactive substances in nursing professionals in primary care and hospital institutions. Method: a cross-sectional study developed with nursing professionals, using two instruments: sociodemographic and occupational characterization and the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test. In the data analysis, descriptive statistics and the chi-square test were used to verify associations. Results: the consumption of alcohol and tobacco in life and in the last three months was proportionally higher among primary care professionals. The use of sedatives was greater in hospital institutions, especially the use in life (p = 0.05). The strong desire for alcohol and sedatives was observed among professionals in hospital institutions, whereas the need for tobacco was greater among professionals in primary care. Conclusion: Different drug uses were observed when comparing professionals from hospital institutions and professionals from primary care.(AU)

Objectivo: comparar el uso de sustancias psicoactivas entre los profesionales de enfermería de la atención primaria y los de instituciones hospitalarias. Método: estudio transversal, desarrollado con profesionales de enfermería, utilizando dos instrumentos: caracterización sociodemográfica y ocupacional y el Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test. En el análisis de los datos se utilizo estadística descriptiva y el test de chi-cuadrado para verificar las asociaciones Resultados: el consumo de alcohol y tabaco a lo largo de la vida y en los últimos tres meses fue proporcionalmente mayor entre los profesionales de la atención primaria. El uso de sedantes fue mayor en las instituciones hospitalarias, especialmente el uso a lo largo de la vida (p = 0.05). El fuerte deseo de alcohol y sedantes estaba presente entre los profesionales de las instituciones hospitalarias y el consumo de tabaco fue mayor entre los profesionales de la atención primaria. Conclusión: al compararlos se observa que hubo un uso diferente de medicamentos entre los profesionales de instituciones hospitalarias y los profesionales de atención primaria(AU)

Mortalidade materna: comparativo após implantação da Rede Mãe Paranaense / Mortalidad materna: comparación después de la implementación del Rede Mãe Paranaense / Maternal mortality: comparison after the implementation of the Rede Mãe Paranaense

Objetivo: analisar a mortalidade materna no estado do Paraná após a implantação da Rede Mãe Paranaense. Método: estudo ecológico, com 466 óbitos maternos. As taxas foram analisadas segundo variáveis maternas, macrorregionais de residência e ano de ocorrência. Os dados foram agrupados em triênios de pré-implantação e pós-implantação da Rede. Resultados: a mortalidade materna diminuiu de 61 óbitos/100 mil nascidos vivos antes da Rede, para 39 óbitos/100 mil. Houve redução no número de óbitos para as características estudadas nas macrorregionais, com exceção da faixa etária de 35 anos ou mais na macrorregional Norte, onde houve aumento de 16,7% e das variáveis >8 anos de estudo (21,1%) e com companheiro (9,1%), na macrorregional Noroeste. Conclusão: a mortalidade materna reduziu no estado do Paraná após a implantação da Rede Mãe Paranaense. Ainda há necessidade de adequação das propostas do programa, considerando as características de cada macrorregional.(AU)

Objective: to analyze maternal mortality in the state of Paraná after the implementation of Rede Mãe Paranaense. Method: ecological study, with 466 maternal deaths. Rates were analyzed according to maternal, macro-regional variables of residence and year of occurrence. The data were grouped into pre-implantation and post-implantation triennia of the Rede. Results: maternal mortality decreased from 61 deaths/100 thousand live births before the Rede, to 39 deaths/100 thousand. There was a reduction in deaths for the characteristics studied in the macro-regions, with the exception of the age group of 35 years or more in the North macro-region, where there was an increase of 16.7% and of the variables >8 years of study (21.1%) and with partner (9.1%), in the macro-regional Northwest. Conclusion: maternal mortality decreased in Paraná after the implementation of Rede Mãe Paranaense. There is still a need to adjust the program proposals, considering the characteristics of each macro-region.(AU)

Objetivo: analizar la mortalidad materna en el estado de Paraná luego de la implementación de Rede Mãe Paranaense. Método: estudio ecológico, con 466 muertes maternas que se analizaron según las variables maternas, macrorregionales de residencia y año de ocurrencia. Los datos se agruparon en trienios previos y posteriores a la implantación de Rede. Resultados: la mortalidad materna disminuyó de 61 muertes/100 mil nacimientos vivos antes de la Rede, a 39 muertes/100 mil. Hubo una reducción de muertes por las características en los macrorregiones, con la excepción del grupo de edad de 35 años o más en el Norte, donde hubo un aumento del 16,7% y de las variables >8 años de estudio (21,1%) y con socio (9.1%), en el noroeste macrorregional. Conclusión: la mortalidad materna disminuyó en Paraná después de la implementación de Rede. Todavía es necesario ajustar las propuestas de programa, teniendo en cuenta las características de cada macrorregión.(AU)

Mortalidad infantil: tendencia y cambios tras la implantación del programa red madre paranaense / Mortalidade infantil: tendência e mudanças após a implantação do programa rede mãe paranaense / Child mortality: trend and changes after the implantation of the rede mãe paranaense program

Introducción: la prevención de la mortalidad infantil es uno de los principales objetivos de las políticas públicas en todo el mundo. El Programa Rede Mãe Paranaence (Red Madre de Paraná) fue creado en el año 2012, en el estado de Paraná - Brasil, proponiendo la organización de la salud materna e infantil en las acciones de prenatal, puerperio y en el acompañamiento del crecimiento y desarrollo de los niños. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la tendencia de la mortalidad infantil según macro-regiones de salud del estado de Paraná y cambios tras la aplicación del Programa Rede Mãe Paranaense. Método: estudio ecológico con datos del sistema de información de mortalidad de los años 2000 a 2014. Se calcularon los coeficientes de mortalidad, y se realizó un análisis de la tendencia de los modelos de regresión polinomial. Los óbitos en el trienio pre-implantación del Programa Rede Mãe Paranaense (2009-2011) y el trienio post-implementación (2012-2014) fueron analizados de acuerdo con las variables maternas, de parto y de los niños. Resultados: hubo una reducción de la mortalidad infantil en las macro-regiones de salud en Paraná. Desde el período de pre-implantación hasta el periodo post-implantación del programa, hubo una reducción en el coeficiente de mortalidad infantil en el estado de Paraná, de 12,0 a 11,2 muertes/1.000 nacidos vivos. Hubo un aumento en los coeficientes en seis de las 22 regiones de salud y reducción de la mortalidad de los niños de madres menores de 20 años, menos de ocho años de escolaridad y con niños no blancos. Conclusión: la mortalidad infantil descendió en el estado de Paraná, y después de la implantación del Programa Rede Mãe Paranaense se observó una reducción de la mortalidad en los grupos con los factores comúnmente asociados con la mortalidad infantil

Introdução: a prevenção da mortalidade infantil é um dos principais objetivos das políticas públicas mundiais. O Programa Rede Mãe Paranaense foi criado no ano de 2012, em um Estado do Paraná - Brasil, propondo a organização da saúde materno-infantil nas ações do pré-natal, puerpério e no acompanhamento do crescimento e desenvolvimento das crianças. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a tendência da mortalidade infantil segundo macrorregionais de saúde do Estado do Paraná e mudanças após a implantação do Programa Rede Mãe Paranaense. Método: trata de um estudo ecológico com dados do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade dos anos de 2000 a 2014. Foram calculados coeficientes de mortalidade e a análise de tendência foi realizada a partir de modelos de regressão polinomial. Os óbitos no triênio pré-implantação do Programa Rede Mãe Paranaense (2009-2011) e no triênio pós-implantação (2012-2014) foram analisados segundo variáveis maternas, do parto e das crianças. Resultados: houve redução da mortalidade infantil nas macrorregionais de saúde e no Paraná. Do período pré-implantação para o período pós-implantação do Programa observou-se redução do coeficiente de mortalidade infantil no Estado do Paraná, de 12,0 para 11,2 óbitos/mil nascidos vivos. Houve aumento dos coeficientes em seis das 22 regionais de saúde e redução dos óbitos de crianças de mães com idade menor que 20 anos, escolaridade menor que oito anos e de crianças não brancas. Conclusão: a mortalidade infantil reduziu no Estado do Paraná e, após a implantação do Programa Rede Mãe Paranaense, observou-se redução dos óbitos nos grupos com os fatores comumente associados à mortalidade infantil

Introduction: the prevention of infant mortality is one of the main objectives of global public policies. The Rede Mãe Paranaense Program was established in 2012 in the State of Paraná Brazil, recommending the management of mother and child health in the prenatal, puerperal and follow-up of children's growth and development. The objective of the study was to analyze the trend of infant mortality according to macroregional health in the State of Paraná and changes after the implantation of the Rede Mãe Paranaense Program. Method: this is an ecological study with data from the Mortality Information System from 2000 to 2014. Mortality coefficients were calculated, and trend analysis was performed using polynomial regression models. Deaths in the pre-implantation trimester of the Rede Mãe Paranaense Program (2009-2011) and in the post-implantation triennium (2012-2014) were analyzed according to maternal, childbirth and child variables. Results: there was a reduction in infant mortality in macroregional health and in the state of Paraná. From the pre-implantation period for the post-implantation period of the Program, there was a reduction in the infant mortality rate in the State of Paraná, from 12.0 to 11.2 deaths/thousand live births. There was an increase in the coefficients in six of the 22 regional health and in the reduction of deaths among children and mothers under 20 years of age, schooling less than eight years and non-white children. Conclusion: infant mortality declined in the State of Paraná and, after implementation of the Rede Mãe Paranaense Program, there was a reduction in deaths in the groups with factors commonly associated with infant mortality

Analysis of maternal and child health indicators in an area at paraná state, Brazil.

The aim of this study was to analyze maternal and child health indicators and infant mortality rate (IMR) at the cities located at the 18th Health Division (HD) in Parana State, Brazil. In this ecological study we analyzed all live births and infant deaths which occurred from 2000 to 2009 at the 18th HD, collecting data from the Mortality Information Database and the Live Births Information Database. The variables assessed were grouped into maternal, pregnancy and delivery, and neonatal variables. The analysis was conducted using the mean percentage of each variable and the IMR calculated for both periods: from 2000 to 2004 and from 2005 to 2009. The IMR was reduced considerably, following Brazil's and Paraná State's trend. Maternal indicators went down regarding the mean percentage of teenage mothers and low education, whereas they went up regarding mother with 35 years old or older and mothers without a partner. Pregnancy indicators showed increased prematurity and cesarean birth. Neonatal indicators raised in black/brown skin color and low birth weights percentages. This study provides a better understanding of maternal and child health in the cities located at the 18th HD, supplying grounds to plan actions regarding the real needs of each specific city.

Risco gestacional e fatores associados em mulheres atendidas pela rede pública de saúde / Riesgo gestacional y factores asociados en mujeres atendidas por la red pública de salud / Gestational risk and associated factors in women cared by the public health network

RESUMO Objetivou-se classificar e estimar os fatores associados ao risco gestacional em mulheres atendidas para o parto pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Estudo transversal com entrevista e consulta ao cartão da gestante e ao prontuário hospitalar de 607 puérperas residentes em município do Estado do Paraná, Brasil. O risco gestacional foi classificado segundo critérios do programa Rede Mãe Paranaense - RMP e a associação com características maternas foi realizada por meio de análise de regressão logística. Das puérperas, 50,9% tiveram gravidez classificada como de risco habitual, 5,8% risco intermediário e 43,3% alto risco. Para classificação do risco, o tabagismo (12,7%), a raça negra (11,4%), os distúrbios hipertensivos (9,6%) e a infecção do trato urinário de repetição (8,4%) foram as condições mais frequentes. A reação paterna negativa à gestação (ORaj=1,71), o IMC pré-gestacional elevado (ORaj=1,67) e ter tido duas ou mais gestações anteriores (ORaj=1,85) foram independentemente associados ao alto risco gestacional. Para prevenir complicações na gestação, a equipe de saúde deve considerar os fatores modificáveis, como o tabagismo, hipertensão, infecção de trato urinário e também não modificáveis, como raça/cor negra, história de IMC pré-gestacional elevado e reação negativa do pai da criança à gestação.

RESUMEN El objetivo fue clasificar y estimar los factores asociados al riesgo gestacional en mujeres atendidas para el parto por el Sistema Único de Salud (SUS). Estudio transversal con entrevista y consulta al registro de la gestante y al registro hospitalario de 607 puérperas residentes en un municipio del estado de Paraná, Brasil. El riesgo gestacional fue clasificado según criterios del programa Rede Mãe Paranaense (RMP), y la asociación con características maternas fue realizada por medio de análisis de regresión logística. De las puérperas, 50,9% tuvieron embarazo clasificado como de riesgo habitual, 5,8% riesgo intermediario y 43,3% alto riesgo. Para clasificación del riesgo, el consumo de tabaco (12,7%), la raza negra (11,4%), los trastornos hipertensivos (9,6%) y la infección urinaria de repetición (8,4%) fueron las condiciones más frecuentes. La reacción paterna negativa al embarazo (ORaj=1,71), el IMC pregestacional elevado (ORaj=1,67) y haber tenido dos o más embarazos anteriores (ORaj=1,85) fueron independientemente asociados al embarazo de alto riesgo. El equipo de salud debe considerar los factores modificables, como el consumo de tabaco, hipertensión, infección urinaria, y también no modificables, como raza negra, historia de IMC pregestacional elevado y reacción negativa del padre del niño al embarazo, para prevenir complicaciones en la gestación.

ABSTRACT This study aimed to classify and estimate the factors associated with gestational risk in women cared for delivery by the Unified Health System (SUS). A cross-sectional study with interviews and consultation to the card of the pregnant woman and the hospital records of 607 puerperal women resident in the municipality of the state of Paraná, Brazil. The gestational risk was classified according to the criteria of the program Parent Network Paranaense - RMP and the association with maternal characteristics was performed by means of logistic regression analysis. The puerperal women, 50.9% had risk pregnancy classified as usual, 5.8% intermediate risk and 43.3% high risk. For the classification of risk, smoking (12.7%), black race (11.4%), hypertensive disorders (9.6%) and urinary tract infection (8.4%) were the most frequent conditions. The paternal reaction in the negative pregnancy (ORaj=1.71), the pre-gestational BMI high (ORaj=1.67) and having had two or more previous pregnancies (ORaj=1.85) were independently associated with a high risk pregnancy. To prevent complications in pregnancy, the health care team should consider the modifiable factors such as smoking, hypertension, urinary tract infection and also non-modifiable, such as race/color black, history of pre-gestational BMI high and negative reaction of the father of the child to the pregnancy.

Hospitalização durante a gravidez segundo financiamento do parto: um estudo de base populacional / Hospitalización durante el embarazo según la financiación del parto: un estudio de base poblacional / Hospitalization during pregnancy according to childbirth financial coverage: a population-based study

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a ocorrência, o perfil e as principais causas de internação na gravidez por financiamento do parto. Método Estudo transversal de base populacional, realizado com puérperas, por meio de amostra estratificada, calculada segundo o hospital e a fonte de financiamento do parto: setor público (SUS) e privado (não SUS). Foram analisados o perfil sociodemográfico, as taxas de intercorrência obstétrica e as causas de internação, codificadas de acordo com normas da Classificação Internacional de Doenças. Resultados Foram entrevistadas 928 puérperas, das quais 32,2% relataram pelo menos uma internação na gestação. Aquelas com parto SUS mostraram-se menos favorecidas por ser maioria entre as internadas (57,2%), com maior percentual de adolescentes (18,1%), menor escolaridade (91,8%), baixa renda familiar (39,3%) e menor número de consultas pré-natal (25,3%). As causas mais frequentes de internação foram as "outras doenças da mãe que complicam a gravidez" (24,6%) (com destaque para anemia e influenza), infecção do trato urinário (13,1%), trabalho de parto prematuro (8,7%) e hipertensão (7,2%). Conclusão Deve-se prevenir e tratar especialmente anemia, influenza, infecção urinária, trabalho de parto prematuro e hipertensão para evitar internações hospitalares na gravidez, principalmente para gestantes do SUS.

RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar la ocurrencia, el perfil y las principales causas de ingreso hospitalario en el embarazo por financiación del parto. Método Estudio transversal de base poblacional, realizado con puérperas, mediante muestra estratificada, calculada según el hospital y la fuente de financiación del parto: sector público (SUS) y privado (no SUS). Fueron analizados el perfil sociodemográfico, las tasas de alteraciones obstétricas y las causas de hospitalización, codificadas de acuerdo con las normas de la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades. Resultados Fueron entrevistadas 928 puérperas, de las que el 32,2% relataron por lo menos una hospitalización en la gestación. Las con parto SUS se mostraron menos favorecidas al ser mayoría entre las hospitalizadas (57,2%), con mayor porcentual de adolescentes (18,1%), menor escolaridad (91,8%), bajos ingresos familiares (39,3%) y menor número de consultas pre natal (25,3%). Las causas más frecuentes de hospitalización fueron las "otras enfermedades de la madre que complican el embarazo" (24,6%) (con énfasis para anemia e influenza), infección del tracto urinario (13,1%), trabajo de parto prematuro (8,7%) e hipertensión (7,2%). Conclusión Se debe prevenir y tratar especialmente anemia, influenza, infección urinaria, trabajo de parto prematuro e hipertensión para evitar ingresos hospitalarios en el embarazo, destacándose las gestantes del SUS.

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the occurrence, profile and main causes of hospitalization during pregnancy according to the type of childbirth financial coverage. Method A cross-sectional population-based study carried out with puerperal women through a stratified sample, calculated according to the hospital and the type of childbirth financial coverage source: public sector (SUS) or private (not SUS). The sociodemographic profile, the rate of obstetric complications and the causes of hospitalization were analyzed, coded according to International Classification of Diseases. Results A total of 928 postpartum women were interviewed, of whom 32.2% reported at least one hospitalization during pregnancy. Those with childbirth covered by SUS were less favored because they were the majority among hospitalized women (57.2%), with a higher percentage of adolescents (18.1%), lower education level (91.8%), low family income (39.3%) and fewer prenatal consultations (25.3%). The most frequent causes of hospitalization were "other maternal diseases that complicate pregnancy" (24.6%) (with emphasis on anemia and influenza), urinary tract infection (13.1%), preterm labor (8.7%) and hypertension (7.2%). Conclusion Anemia, influenza, urinary tract infection, preterm labor and hypertension should especially be prevented and treated to avoid hospital admissions during pregnancy, especially among pregnant women covered by SUS.