Modulating the Spin Seebeck Effect in Co2FeAl Heusler Alloy for Sensor Applications.

The thermoelectric conversion technique has been explored in a broad range of heat-flow sensors. In this context, the Spin Seebeck Effect emerges as an attractive candidate for biosensor applications, not only for the sensibility improvement but also for the power-saving electronic devices development. Here, we investigate the Longitudinal Spin Seebeck Effect in films with a Co 2 FeAl/W bilayer structure grown onto GaAs (100) substrate, systems having induced uniaxial magnetic anisotropy combined with cubic magnetic anisotropy. From numerical calculations, we address the magnetic behavior and thermoelectric response of the films. By comparing experiment and theory, we explore the possibility of modulating a thermoelectric effect by magnetic anisotropy. We show that the thermoelectric voltage curves may be modulated by the association of magnetic anisotropy induction and experimental parameters employed in the LSSE experiment.

Vulnerabilities to disasters in healthcare facilities in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review. / Vulnerabilidades a desastres em estabelecimentos de saúde frente à pandemia de COVID-19: revisão de escopo.

This article maps the structural, nonstructural and functional vulnerabilities of healthcare facilities to the COVID-19 pandemic. It reports on a scoping review guided by JBI recommendations and structured by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. The PubMed, CINAHL, LILACS, EMBASE, SciELO, Scopus and Web of Science Repositories and databases were consulted, as was the grey literature. The protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework. The 54 studies included summarised 36 vulnerabilities in three categories in 29 countries. Functional and non-structural vulnerabilities were the most recurrent. Limited material and human resources, service disruption, non-COVID procedures and inadequate training were the items with most impact. COVID-19 exposed nations to the need to strengthen health systems to ensure their resilience in future health crises. Prospective risk management and systematic analysis of health facility vulnerabilities are necessary to ensure greater safety, sustainability and improved standards of preparedness and response to events of this nature.

O objetivo do artigo é mapear as vulnerabilidades estruturais, não-estruturais e funcionais de estabelecimentos de saúde frente à pandemia de COVID-19. Revisão de escopo conduzida mediante recomendações do JBI e estruturada pelos Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Foram consultados repositórios e bases de dados: PubMed, CINAHL, LILACS, EMBASE, SciELO, Scopus e Web of Science, além de literatura cinzenta. O protocolo foi registrado em Open Science Framework, 54 estudos foram incluídos, sumarizando 36 vulnerabilidades entre as três categorias, em 29 países. As vulnerabilidades funcionais e não-estruturais foram as mais recorrentes. Recursos materiais e humanos limitados, interrupção dos serviços e procedimentos não-COVID, além de capacitação profissional insuficiente foram os itens que mais impactaram. A COVID-19 expôs às nações a necessidade de fortalecer os sistemas de saúde para garantir sua resiliência em futuras crises sanitárias. Ações de gestão de risco prospectivas e análise sistematizada de vulnerabilidades dos estabelecimentos de saúde são necessárias para garantir maior segurança, sustentabilidade e melhor padrão de preparação e resposta a futuros eventos dessa natureza.

Ethical-legal dilemmas of nursing practice in emergencies and disasters: a scoping review.

OBJECTIVE: To map the ethical-legal dilemmas related to nursing practice in emergency and disaster situations. METHOD: A scoping review developed in accordance with the JBI method, whose information sources were accessed in databases, in addition to gray literature. The selection was made by reading the titles, abstracts and descriptors, observing eligibility criteria, including two reviewers and a third in case of discrepancies. After reading, data extraction and content analysis of 17 selected studies were carried out. RESULTS: Thirteen ethical-legal dilemmas were mapped related to professional/functional duty towards the family, lack of personal protective equipment and unsafe conditions at work, preparation and availability for action, skills, limits imposed by victims' religion, obligation to provide care. CONCLUSION: Professionals, researchers and representatives of the category need to resolve demands that involve acting in emergencies and disasters, (re)cognizing the ethical-legal dilemma, and seeking (re)legal frameworks and observance of the fundamental/ethical principles that govern the profession, in the sense to support decision-making and the development of legally safe practices.

Disaster risk reduction, the Sustainable Goals agenda and the principles of the SUS, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. / A redução de risco de desastres, a agenda dos Objetivos Sustentáveis e os princípios do SUS, no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19.

The aim of this study was to analyze the connections between the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the principles of Brazil's Unified Health System (SUS) in the context of the public health emergency caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and its potential implications for population health. This qualitative, cross-sectional, exploratory study collected data from health professionals with experience in emergency and disaster risk management and treatment practices, which were then processed using the Iramuteq software for lexical analysis. The textual corpus was presented through a descending hierarchical classification that resulted in seven classes grouped into three categories: disaster response in the context of SUS; prevention of future disaster risks; and preparedness and recovery actions based on the Sendai Framework and the SDGs. The study highlighted aspects related to the direct and indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the challenges related to disaster risk reduction as advocated by the Sendai Framework, emphasizing the need to strengthen the culture of safety and sustainability within the SUS, which aligns with the ODS and social determinants of health.

O objetivo foi analisar os nexos entre o Marco de Sendai para a Redução do Risco de Desastres, os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) e os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), no contexto da emergência de saúde pública da pandemia de COVID-19, e suas potenciais implicações para a saúde da população. O estudo é qualitativo, transversal, exploratório, com dados coletados junto a profissionais de saúde com experiência em práticas assistenciais e de gestão de risco de emergências e desastres, e tratados pelo software Iramuteq para análise lexical. O corpus textual foi apresentado através da classificação hierárquica descendente, que originou sete classes aglutinadas em três categorias denominadas: resposta a desastres no contexto do SUS; prevenção de futuros riscos de desastres; e ações de preparação e recuperação a partir do Marco de Sendai e dos ODS. Ressaltou-se aspectos sobre os efeitos diretos e indiretos da pandemia de COVID-19 e os desafios relacionados à redução do risco de desastres preconizados no Marco de Sendai, apontando a necessidade de fortalecer a cultura de segurança e sustentabilidade no âmbito do SUS, o que se coaduna com os ODS, bem como aos determinantes sociais da saúde.

Forensic Nursing competencies in disasters situations: scoping review.

OBJECTIVE: To map sources of technical-scientific information on Forensic Nursing competencies in disasters situations. METHOD: Scoping review developed in accordance with the JBI methodology, carried out in three stages by two reviewers independently on selected databases and gray literature, using keywords and descriptors. After reading them in full, we proceeded with data extraction and content analysis of 28 publications. RESULTS: Identified 24 publications in English, 20 of which were produced in the United States of America. 24 competencies of forensic nurses in disasters situations were mapped, including: training; resource management; link with the justice service; direct care; psycho-emotional care; collection and preservation of traces; registration and documentation with photography; body management; maintenance of the chain of custody; and epidemiological surveillance. CONCLUSION: The forensic nurse acts in all phases of disasters with the affected people, families and communities, under an interdisciplinary perspective. The development of competencies aimed at the practice of Forensic Nursing in disasters should be incorporated into the training strategies of these professionals, in order to obtain better response standards.

Ethical dilemmas and illicit acts in nursing: reflections on the legal (dis)order.

OBJECTIVES: to reflect on aspects of the legal system that involve situations of ethical dilemmas and illegal acts applied in legal proceedings related to nursing professionals. METHODS: theoretical-reflective essay anchored in conceptions issued by a Brazilian nursing class body, based on technical opinions, in articulation with examples extracted from judges of the Superior Court of Justice. RESULTS: the legal sources demonstrated the need to support nursing practices through a due and clear understanding of the notions addressed. Indeed, ethical dilemmas linked to professional practice usually refer to the psychological impact of having to act differently from what feels morally, ethically, or professionally appropriate. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the reflection was guided by conceptual and legal issues involving nursing practice, pointing to the need to monitor the effects of legal disorder caused by current legislation, which may have implications for the legal security of professionals.

[A nurse from the Brazilian Expeditionary Force in the Second World War: the Virgínia Portocarrero archive at Casa de Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz]. / Uma enfermeira da Força Expedicionária Brasileira na Segunda Guerra Mundial: Fundo Virgínia Portocarrero da Casa de Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz.

This study investigates the potential of the Virgínia Portocarrero archive, at Casa de Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz. It was donated in life by Portocarrero, a Brazilian nurse and Second World War veteran. The documents include records from her education and training and show evidence of a determination to preserve her memories from the frontline and after the war, in a symbolic battle to record an essentially female story in a characteristically male setting. The archive contains a broad variety of types of historical sources, notably a diary on her participation in the conflict, demonstrating everyday and unusual aspects of her work as a health professional at that dramatic time in human history.

Objetivou-se apontar as potencialidades do Fundo Virgínia Portocarrero, da Casa de Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz. O acervo foi doado em vida por sua titular, enfermeira brasileira veterana da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Dessa documentação constam registros de sua formação profissional e acadêmica, e é percebida sua determinação em preservar as reminiscências do front de batalha e do período pós-guerra, numa luta simbólica pelo registro de uma história essencialmente feminina em um cenário emblematicamente masculino. Integra o acervo ampla variedade de tipologias de fontes históricas, com destaque para um diário de sua participação no conflito, demonstrando aspectos cotidianos e peculiares de sua atuação profissional na saúde naquele momento dramático da história da humanidade.

Electronic Health Record: a systematic review of the implementation under the National Humanization Policy guidelines. / Prontuário Eletrônico: uma revisão sistemática de implementação sob as diretrizes da Política Nacional de Humanização.

As part of the evaluability study of the implementation of the Electronic Patient Record (EPR) evaluation, the aim of this Systematic Review (SR) was to identify the evaluation domains to be addressed. This SR, aligned with the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) encompassed articles published from 2006 to 2019. The search was carried out in the electronic databases SciELO, Oasis IBICT, BVS Regional and Scopus. The search resulted in 1,178 articles, 42 of which met the inclusion criteria. Most studies used qualitative methods for the analyses. The publications took place between 2006 and 2019, with a concentration in 2017 with 9 (21%) articles published in that year. No studies were published in 2008 and 2009. Only 10 studies included the description, analysis or results related to the domains of implementation. The main domains in which the EPR was problematized were: underutilization; professionals' resistance to its use; emphasis on usability; and EPR as an information source. Despite the inclusion of all studies that covered the principles and guidelines of the National Humanization Policy (NHP), they are still incipient.

Como parte do estudo de avaliabilidade da avaliação da implementação do Prontuário Eletrônico do Paciente (PEP), o objetivo desta Revisão Sistemática (RS) foi identificar os domínios de avaliação a serem abordados. Esta RS, alinhada com o Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions e o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) englobou artigos publicados de 2006 até 2019. Realizou-se a busca nas bases de dados eletrônicas SciELO, Oásis IBICT, BVS Regional e Scopus. A busca retornou 1.178 artigos, sendo 42 que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. A maioria dos estudos utilizaram métodos qualitativos para análises. As publicações ocorreram entre 2006 e 2019, tendo sua concentração em 2017 com 9 (21%) artigos publicados. Não foram identificados estudos publicados em 2008 e 2009. Somente 10 estudos incluíam descrição, análises ou resultados relacionados aos domínios de implementação. Os principais domínios em que o PEP foi problematizado foram: subutilização; resistência dos profissionais ao seu uso; ênfase na usabilidade; e o PEP como repositório de informações. Apesar da inclusão de todos os estudos que contemplaram os princípios e diretrizes da Política Nacional de Humanização (PNH), eles ainda são incipientes.

Safe intra-hospital care in context of vulnerability to socio-environmental disasters: implications for nursing.

OBJECTIVES: to analyze the factors involved in safe intra-hospital care, in a context of vulnerability to socio-environmental disasters and their implications for nursing. METHODS: a cross-sectional study of a descriptive and exploratory nature. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 49 nursing professionals from a hospital in the mountainous region of the state of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), which suffered a significant impact from a socio-environmental disaster in January 2011. Data were processed by software IRaMuTeQ. RESULTS: aspects related to disaster assistance were presented through a thematic chunk with four classes, through descending hierarchical classification. CONCLUSIONS: for better nursing response in socio-environmental disasters, in an intra-hospital setting, investments for training and continuing education should be prioritized; adequate provision and provision of human, material and technological resources; psychological support for professionals after such events; appropriation of nursing competencies for the development of advanced practices in disasters and effective risk management.

Orotracheal tube versus supraglottic devices in biological, chemical and radiological disasters: meta-analysis in manikin-based studies.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the mean time of orotracheal intubation and insertion of supraglottic airway devices, considering healthcare providers wearing waterproof overall, gloves, boots, eye protection and mask at the Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear context in simulation setting. METHODS: Six databases were searched. The selected studies were put in a pool of results using a random-effects meta-analysis, with standardized mean differences and calculation of 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: Nine observational studies were included. Regarding reducing time to provide ventilatory support, subgroup analyses were made. The emergency setting subgroup: -12.97 [-16.11; -9.83]; I2 = 64%. The surgery setting subgroup: -14.96 [-18.65; -11.27]; I2 = 75%. Another analysis was made by reproductive methodology subgroups. Ophir's subgroup: -15.70 [-17.04; -14.37]; I2 = 0%. All meta-analyses had orotracheal tube as comparator. CONCLUSION: Moderate level of evidence was in favor of insertion of supraglottic devices because of fast application.

Systematic review and meta-analysis comparing ventilatory support in chemical, biological and radiological emergencies.

OBJECTIVE: to compare the mean development time of the techniques of direct laryngoscopy and insertion of supraglottic devices; and to evaluate the success rate in the first attempt of these techniques, considering health professionals wearing specific personal protective equipment (waterproof overalls; gloves; boots; eye protection; mask). METHOD: meta-analysis with studies from LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane, Scopus and Web of Science. The keywords were the following: personal protective equipment; airway management; intubation; laryngeal masks. RESULTS: in the "reduction of the time of the procedures" outcome, the general analysis of the supraglottic devices in comparison with the orotracheal tube initially presented high heterogeneity of the data (I2= 97%). Subgroup analysis had an impact on reducing heterogeneity among the data. The "laryngeal mask as a guide for orotracheal intubation" subgroup showed moderate heterogeneity (I2= 74%). The "2ndgeneration supraglottic devices" subgroup showed homogeneity (I2= 0%). All the meta-analyses favored supraglottic devices. In the "success in the first attempt" outcome, moderate homogeneity was found (I2= 52%), showing a higher proportion of correct answers for supraglottic devices. CONCLUSION: in the context of chemical, biological or radiological disaster, the insertion of the supraglottic device proved to be faster and more likely to be successful by health professionals. PROSPERO record (CRD42019136139).

The nurses of the Brazilian expeditionary force and the dissemination of their return home.

This historical-social study aimed to examine the symbolic elements that express the hierarchizing division between the male and female, contained in newspaper reports published about the return home of the nurses who worked in the Brazilian Expeditionary Force's Health Service, and to discuss the symbolic effects these reports produced. The historical sources of the study, consisting of photographic, written and oral documents, were classified and analyzed in the light of Pierre Bourdieu's Social Theory and Michelle Perrot's studies on Women's History. The research revealed that the way the news reports about the arrival of these nurses to Brazil were disseminated represented the reproduction of a symbolic strategy to enforce political and social interests in force, and that contained the ideas about the hierarchizing division of the social world into male and female.

[Revista Annaes de Enfermagem: nurses' publications about pediatrics (1932-1941)]. / Revista Annaes de Enfermagem: publicações de enfermeiras sobre pediatria (1932-1941).

Historic-social study whose object was the intellectual production of nurses and students about pediatric nursing in the journal Annaes de Enfermagem, in the period 1932-1941. The primary source refers to the issues of the journal Annaes de Enfermagem considering the established time limits for the study, as well as reports and correspondences. The secondary sources are constituted by books, articles, dissertations and thesis on the Brazilian history of nursing. On data analysis it was used the thought of the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. The results show that the journal Annaes de Enfermagem published important issues of nursing care to the child and contributed to the visibility of Brazilian nurses among the scientific community.

Anomalous Nernst effect in stressed magnetostrictive film grown onto flexible substrate.

The anomalous Nernst effect in nanostructured magnetic materials is a key phenomenon to optimally control and employ the internal energy dissipated in electronic devices, being dependent on, for instance, the magnetic anisotropy of the active element. Thereby, here, we report a theoretical and experimental investigation of the magnetic properties and anomalous Nernst effect in a flexible magnetostrictive film with induced uniaxial magnetic anisotropy and under external stress. Specifically, we calculate the magnetization behavior and the thermoelectric voltage response from a theoretical approach for a planar geometry, with magnetic free energy density that takes into account the induced uniaxial and magnetoelastic anisotropy contributions. Experimentally, we verify modifications of the effective magnetic anisotropy by changing the external stress, and explore the anomalous Nernst effect, a powerful tool to investigate the magnetic properties of magnetostrictive materials. We find quantitative agreement between experiment and numerical calculations, thus elucidating the magnetic behavior and thermoelectric voltage response. Besides, we provide evidence to confirm the validity of the theoretical approach to describe the magnetic properties and anomalous Nernst effect in ferromagnetic magnetostrictive films having uniaxial magnetic anisotropy and submitted to external stress. Hence, the results place flexible magnetostrictive systems as promising candidates for active elements in functionalized touch electronic devices.

The Brazilian Army nurses' uniforms: visual identity in World War II.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the symbolic effects of the official military uniform of the nurses from Brazilian Army in World War II. METHOD: This research was developed using the historical method, with iconographic sources. The data were discussed based on the concepts of the social world theory, by Pierre Bourdieu. RESULTS: The images selected demonstrate the own meaning of the uniforms, evidencing the functions and the social position of those who wear it, being private and obligatory to use it in the military field. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: In the case of the nurses from the Brazilian Expeditionary Force, the appropriation of uniforms promoted the visual communication representing military nurse in the context of war, at the same time it served for distinction purposes in the army, but not necessarily in the nursing field. Symbolically, they remained amongst the walls of the barracks even after the end of the war and, thus, they remained unknown and marked by the symbols of forgetfulness.

Ethical-legal dilemmas of nursing practice in emergencies and disasters: a scoping review / Dilemas ético-legales de la práctica de enfermería en emergencias y desastres: revisión del alcance / Dilemas ético-legais da prática de enfermagem em emergências e desastres: revisão de escopo

ABSTRACT Objective: To map the ethical-legal dilemmas related to nursing practice in emergency and disaster situations. Method: A scoping review developed in accordance with the JBI method, whose information sources were accessed in databases, in addition to gray literature. The selection was made by reading the titles, abstracts and descriptors, observing eligibility criteria, including two reviewers and a third in case of discrepancies. After reading, data extraction and content analysis of 17 selected studies were carried out. Results: Thirteen ethical-legal dilemmas were mapped related to professional/functional duty towards the family, lack of personal protective equipment and unsafe conditions at work, preparation and availability for action, skills, limits imposed by victims' religion, obligation to provide care. Conclusion: Professionals, researchers and representatives of the category need to resolve demands that involve acting in emergencies and disasters, (re)cognizing the ethical-legal dilemma, and seeking (re)legal frameworks and observance of the fundamental/ethical principles that govern the profession, in the sense to support decision-making and the development of legally safe practices.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Mapear los dilemas ético-legales relacionados con la práctica de enfermería en situaciones de emergencia y desastre. Método: Revisión de alcance, desarrollada de acuerdo con el método JBI, a cuyas fuentes de información se accedió en bases de datos, además de literatura gris. La selección se realizó mediante lectura de títulos, resúmenes y descriptores, observando criterios de elegibilidad, contando con dos revisores y un tercero en caso de discrepancias. Luego de la lectura, se realizó la extracción de datos y análisis de contenido de 17 publicaciones seleccionadas. Resultados: Fueron mapeados 13 dilemas ético-legales relacionados con el deber profesional/funcional hacia la familia, falta de equipos de protección personal y condiciones inseguras en el trabajo, preparación y disponibilidad para la acción, habilidades, límites impuestos por la religión de las víctimas, obligación de brindar cuidados. Conclusión: Profesionales, investigadores y representantes de la categoría necesitan resolver demandas que involucran actuar en emergencias y desastres, (re)conociendo los dilemas ético-legales y buscando el (re)encuadre legal y el cumplimiento de los principios fundamentales/éticos que rigen la profesión, con el fin de apoyar la toma de decisiones y el desarrollo de prácticas jurídicamente seguras.

RESUMO Objetivo: Mapear os dilemas ético-legais relacionados à prática de Enfermagem em situações de emergências e desastres. Método: Revisão de escopo, desenvolvida em conformidade com o método JBI, cujas fontes de informação foram acessadas em bases de dados, além da literatura cinzenta. A seleção se deu pela leitura dos títulos, resumos e descritores, observando critérios de elegibilidade, contando com dois revisores e um terceiro em caso de divergências. Após a leitura, procedeu-se à extração dos dados e análise de conteúdo de 17 publicações selecionadas. Resultados: Mapearam-se 13 dilemas ético-legais relacionados ao dever profissional/funcional diante da família, falta de equipamento de proteção individual e condição insegura no trabalho, preparação e disponibilidade para atuação, competências, limites impostos pela religião das vítimas, obrigatoriedade em prestar cuidado. Conclusão: Profissionais, pesquisadores e representantes da categoria precisam resolver demandas que envolvem a atuação em emergências e desastres, (re)conhecendo os dilemas ético-legais e buscando (re)enquadramentos legais e observância dos princípios fundamentais/éticos que regem a profissão, no sentido de amparar a tomada de decisão e o desenvolvimento de práticas seguras juridicamente.

Emergências em Saúde Pública, desastres e risco: perspectivas e abordagens a partir das ciências sociais / Emergencies in Public Health, disasters, and risk: perspectives and approaches from the social sciences

RESUMO Emergências em Saúde Pública e desastres são eventos que causam impactos sobre a sociedade, afetando a vida e o cotidiano das pessoas, suas condições de saúde e segurança. As ciências sociais têm um papel fundamental na análise de tais eventos ao fornecerem uma perspectiva crítica acerca da dimensão das estruturas sociais, culturais, políticas e econômicas envolvidas. Neste artigo, buscou-se abordar os conceitos intercambiáveis de emergências em saúde pública e desastres, e suas inter-relações com os aspectos sociais, ao analisar como os teóricos sociais consideram o tema sob o enfoque do risco, a fim de melhor compreender os processos de vulnerabilização. Para tanto, foi realizado estudo exploratório que se concentrou nas abordagens sociológicas, conceituais e epistemológicas, buscando fornecer elementos para a construção de ideações, tecnologias e práticas que possam ser agregadas às ações de gestão do risco. Os resultados destacam a necessidade de (re)análises desses fenômenos a partir da ampliação da discussão em busca de uma maior aproximação entre as ciências sociais e as bases interdisciplinares, na direção da estruturação de arcabouço teórico mais consensual e plausível sobre as questões complexas observadas nas situações de emergências e desastres e seus impactos na sociedade contemporânea.

ABSTRACT Public health emergencies and disasters are events that impact society, affecting people's, live and their health and safety conditions. Social sciences play a fundamental role in the analysis of such events, by providing a critical perspective on the dimension of the social, cultural, political, and economic structures involved. This article seeks to address the interchangeable concepts of public health emergencies and disasters, and their interrelationships with social aspects, by analyzing how social theorists consider the issue from a risk perspective, in order to better understand the processes of vulnerability. To this end, an exploratory study was carried out that focused on sociological, conceptual, and epistemological approaches, seeking to provide elements for the construction of ideas, technologies and practices that can be added to risk management actions. The results highlight the need for (re)analyses of such phenomena from the broadening of the discussion in search of a greater approximation between the social sciences and the interdisciplinary bases, towards the structuring of a more consensual and plausible theoretical framework on the complex issues observed in the emergency and disaster situations and their impacts on contemporary society.

Dilemas ético-legais da prática de enfermagem em emergências e desastres: protocolo de revisão de escopo / Ethical-legal dilemmas of nursing practice in emergencies and disasters: scoping review protocol

OBJETIVO: Mapear os dilemas éticos e legais relacionados à prática de Enfermagem em situações de emergências e desastres. MÉTODO: Protocolo conduzido a partir da metodologia Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), com utilização da extensão do checklist PRISMA-ScR. A busca das fontes será realizada em bases de dados e portais de informação científica: LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, Elsevier, Embase e CINAHL, além de literatura cinzenta. A seleção ocorrerá por dois revisores, utilizando o software Rayyan. As discordâncias serão tratadas por um terceiro revisor. A extração e síntese dos dados serão norteadas por um formulário. Nesse sentido, serão operacionalizados os seguintes passos: identificação da questão de pesquisa; identificação dos estudos relevantes; seleção dos estudos; extração dos dados; separação, sumarização e relatório dos resultados; divulgação dos resultados. Os resultados finais serão apresentados em tabelas ou quadros com discussão narrativa. Registro da revisão no Open Science Framework: osf.io/zgpfw.

OBJECTIVE: To map the ethical and legal dilemmas related to nursing practice in emergencies and disasters situations. METHOD: Protocol conducted from JBI methodology, using the extension of the PRISMA-ScR checklist. The search for the sources will be carried out in databases and portals of scientific information: LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, Elsevier, Embase and CINAHL, in addition to gray literature. The selection will take place by two reviewers, using Rayyan software. Disagreements will be dealt with by a third reviewer. The data extraction and synthesis will be guided by a form. In this sense, the following steps will be operationalized: Identification of research question; identification of relevant studies; selection of studies; data extraction separation, summarization and results report; dissemination of results. The final results will be presented in tables and narrative discussion. Revision record in the Open Science Framework: osf.io/zgpfw.

Desenvolvimento de competências para evacuação aeromédica em emergências e desastres: protocolo de revisão de escopo / Skill development for aeromedical evacuation in emergencies and disasters: a scoping review protocol

OBJETIVO: mapear a produção técnico-científica sobre as competências necessárias para o desenvolvimento de evacuações aeromédicas em situações de emergências e desastres envolvendo agentes químicos, biológicos, radiológicos e nucleares. MÉTODO: protocolo de revisão de escopo. A elaboração deste protocolo foi baseada nas recomendações do Instituto Joanna Briggs, atendendo às recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Este protocolo orientará o processo de identificação de fontes de informação, extração de dados e análise de resultados, a partir da necessidade de dar suporte à análise das ações de capacitação de equipes de saúde frente às demandas clínicas e gerenciais a serem criteriosamente observadas em tais situações.

OBJECTIVE: to map the technical-scientific production on the skills necessary for aeromedical evacuation in emergency and disaster situations involving chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear agents. METHOD: scoping review protocol. The elaboration of this protocol was based on the Joanna Briggs Institute's recommendations, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). This protocol will guide the identification of the sources of information, data extraction, and the analysis of the results based on the need to support the analysis of training actions for health teams facing clinical and managerial demands that must be carefully considered in such situations.

Ethical dilemmas and illicit acts in nursing: reflections on the legal (dis)order / Dilemas éticos y actos ilícitos en la enfermería: reflexiones sobre la (des)orden jurídica / Dilemas éticos e atos ilícitos na enfermagem: reflexões sobre a (des)ordem jurídica

ABSTRACT Objectives: to reflect on aspects of the legal system that involve situations of ethical dilemmas and illegal acts applied in legal proceedings related to nursing professionals. Methods: theoretical-reflective essay anchored in conceptions issued by a Brazilian nursing class body, based on technical opinions, in articulation with examples extracted from judges of the Superior Court of Justice. Results: the legal sources demonstrated the need to support nursing practices through a due and clear understanding of the notions addressed. Indeed, ethical dilemmas linked to professional practice usually refer to the psychological impact of having to act differently from what feels morally, ethically, or professionally appropriate. Final Considerations: the reflection was guided by conceptual and legal issues involving nursing practice, pointing to the need to monitor the effects of legal disorder caused by current legislation, which may have implications for the legal security of professionals.

RESUMEN Objetivos: reflexionar sobre aspectos del ordenamiento jurídico que implican situaciones de dilemas éticos y actos ilícitos aplicadas en procesos judiciales relacionados a profesionales de enfermería. Métodos: ensayo teórico-reflexivo ancorado en concepciones emitidas por órgano de enfermería brasileña, basado por pareceres técnicos, en articulación con ejemplos extraídos de juzgados del Superior Tribunal de Justicia. Resultados: las fuentes jurídicas demostraron la necesidad de respaldar prácticas de enfermería mediante la comprensión debida y clara de las nociones abordadas. Efectivamente, los dilemas éticos relacionados a práctica profesional generalmente referidos al impacto psicológico de tener que actuar diferente del que se siente moral, ética o profesionalmente apropiado. Consideraciones Finales: la reflexión fue orientada por cuestiones de acuño conceptual y legal que implican la práctica de enfermería, apuntando para la necesidad de vigilancia de los efectos de la desorden jurídica provocada por legislación vigente, los cuales poden traer implicaciones para la seguridad jurídica de los profesionales.

RESUMO Objetivos: refletir sobre aspectos do ordenamento jurídico que envolvem situações de dilemas éticos e atos ilícitos aplicadas em processos judiciais relacionados a profissionais de enfermagem. Métodos: ensaio teórico-reflexivo ancorado em concepções emitidas por órgão de classe da enfermagem brasileira, embasado pelos pareceres técnicos, em articulação com exemplos extraídos de julgados do Superior Tribunal de Justiça. Resultados: as fontes jurídicas demonstraram a necessidade de se respaldarem as práticas de enfermagem por meio da compreensão devida e clara das noções abordadas. Com efeito, os dilemas éticos ligados à prática profissional geralmente se referem ao impacto psicológico de ter que agir diferente do que se sente moral, ética ou profissionalmente apropriado. Considerações Finais: a reflexão foi orientada por questões de cunho conceitual e legal que envolvem a prática de enfermagem, apontando para a necessidade de vigilância dos efeitos da desordem jurídica provocada pela legislação vigente, os quais podem trazer implicações para a segurança jurídica dos profissionais.