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Plant Foods Hum Nutr ; 79(2): 330-336, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38710923

RESUMEN

The present work carries out a quantitative analysis of the major bioactive compounds found in the native Mexican purple tomatoes. Total phenolic content ranged from 7.54 to 57.79 mg TPC/g DM, total flavonoid content ranged from 1.89 to 16.93 mg TFC/g DM, total anthocyanin content ranged from 0.29 to 2.56 mg TAC/g DM, and total carotenoid content ranged from 0.11 to 0.75 mg TCC/ g DM. In addition, 14 phenolic acids were identified, among which caffeoylquinic acid derivatives were the most abundant compounds with chlorogenic acid concentration up to 9.680 mg/g DM, together with flavonoids, such as rutin and quercetin-hexoxide. The qualitative analysis also showed the presence of 9 acylated anthocyanins and 2 carotenoids with significant functional features. As for anthocyanins, their chemical structures disclosed special structural features: glycosylated anthocyanins exhibited cis-trans hydroxycinnamic moieties and petunidin-3-(trans-p-coumaroyl)-rutinoside-5-glucoside was reported to be the main anthocyanin, whitin the range of concentrations between 0.160 and 1.143 mg/g DM.


Asunto(s)
Antocianinas , Carotenoides , Flavonoides , Fenoles , Solanum lycopersicum , Solanum lycopersicum/química , Antocianinas/análisis , Carotenoides/análisis , México , Flavonoides/análisis , Fenoles/análisis , Frutas/química , Ácido Clorogénico/análisis , Ácido Quínico/análisis , Ácido Quínico/análogos & derivados , Hidroxibenzoatos/análisis
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