[Acceptance of patients with mental illness: a family perspective]. / Aceitação da pessoa com transtorno mental na perspectiva dos familiares.

The aim of this descriptive and qualitative study is to analyse how acceptance of mental illness is perceived by family members of the patient and the surrounding community. This study was conducted with the help of 10 families of patients with mental disorders admitted to the psychiatric emergency unit of the Municipal Hospital of Maringá, state of Parana, Brazil. Data were collected from October to December 2010, in open interviews and submitted to thematic content analysis, resulting in three categories: "Care, a constant requirement", "Living with a patient with mental illness: a whirlwind of emotions", "A wall constructed with stigma and prejudgement: the need for deconstruction". The conclusion is that an understanding of the disease is vital for acceptance of the illness itself and of the patient, and that healthcare professionals must remain close to the family to provide support, answer queries related to the disease, and help the family to face the difficulties of everyday life.

Matrix support in specialized care backed by the care model for chronic conditions: evaluative research.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the matrix support for health teams in Specialized Outpatient Care, according to the Chronic Conditions Care Model. METHOD: Qualitative evaluative research, conducted by the Chronic Conditions Care Model, carried out from February to July 2020. For data collection, interviews were carried out with 21 health professionals, assistance observation and document analysis of the service. Data were analyzed by data triangulation, with the aid of the MAXQDA software, respecting all ethical aspects. RESULTS: The matrix support provided approximation between Primary and Secondary Care; implemented case management and qualified comprehensive care for people with chronic conditions. Weaknesses in communication and understanding of the theoretical bases of matrix support were obstacles to the proper implementation of matrix strategies. FINAL CONSIDERATION: Matrix support for specialized health teams qualified the professional care given to people with chronic conditions treated at the service.

Meanings and Experiences of Prisoners and Family Members Affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Brazilian Prison Unit: A Grounded Theory Analysis.

Worldwide, the COVID-19 pandemic represented a health emergency for prisons. This study sought to understand the meanings and experiences through the narratives of prisoners and family members affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of a maximum-security state penitentiary complex in southern Brazil. For this purpose, a qualitative study was developed based on the methodological framework of constructivist grounded theory. Data were collected between February and August 2022 through individual in-depth interviews and field notes. The sample consisted of 41 participants: 28 male prisoners, and 13 family members. Guided by the Charmaz method of grounded theory analysis, the study afforded the core category "Feeling trapped in prison during the COVID-19 pandemic" with three interrelated phases: "Triggering", "Escalating", and "Readjustment". The "Triggering" phase refers to COVID-19-related elements or events that triggered certain reactions, processes, or changes in prison. During the "Escalating" phase, participants became overwhelmed by the suffering caused by incarceration and the pandemic crisis. The "Readjustment" phase involved adapting, reorienting, or reformulating previous approaches or strategies for dealing with a specific situation. Prisons faced complex challenges during the pandemic and were forced to prioritize protecting public health. However, the measures adopted must be carefully evaluated, ensuring their needs and that they are based on scientific evidence. The punitive approach can undermine inmate trust in prison authorities, making it difficult to report symptoms and adhere to preventive measures.

Illness Experiences of Brazilian People Who Were Hospitalized Due to COVID-19 and Faced Long COVID Repercussions in Their Daily Life: A Constructivist Grounded Theory Study.

Long COVID is a multisystem condition that has multiple consequences for the physical, mental, and social health of COVID-19 survivors. The impact of the long COVID condition remains unclear, particularly among middle-aged and older adults, who are at greater risk than younger people of persisting symptoms associated with COVID-19. Therefore, we aimed to understand the experiences of middle-aged and older people who had been hospitalized for COVID-19 and the repercussions of long-term COVID symptoms in their daily lives. A qualitative study was carried out, adopting the framework of the constructivist grounded theory (CGT) proposed by Kathy Charmaz. Fifty-six middle-aged and older adult participants from the southern region of Brazil were recruited. Data were gathered from semi-structured telephone interviews. Concomitantly a comparative analysis was performed to identify categories and codes using the MaxQDA® software (version 2022). Three subcategories were identified: (1) experiencing COVID-19 in the acute phase; (2) oscillating between 'good days' and 'bad days' in long COVID; and (3) (re)constructing identity. These concepts interact with each other and converge upon the central category of this study: recasting oneself to the uniqueness of the illness experience of long COVID. Our findings provided insights related to the disruption in the lives of long COVID-19 sufferers who still live with persistent symptoms of the disease, including physical, social, family, emotional and spiritual repercussions. Likewise, this study may aid in developing friendly and welcoming social environments, lowering stigma and prejudice towards patients with long COVID, and fostering prompt and suitable policy support and mental health care for these individuals.

Assessment of the Psychosocial Care Center multidisciplinary team from users' and family members' perspective.

OBJECTIVES: to assess the multidisciplinary team of a Psychosocial Care Center I from users' and family members' perspective. METHODS: an evaluative study, anchored in the fourth generation evaluation theoretical-methodological framework, carried out in a Psychosocial Care Center I, from September 2021 to March 2022. Eleven users and 06 family members participated. Data were collected through non-participant observation, individual interviews and negotiation sessions, and analyzed using the Constant Comparative Method, using the MAXQDA software. RESULTS: the team develops its care based on individual and collective care, with integrated and complementary work by professionals. They seek to facilitate treatment initiation and continuation, considering health needs and offering support, understanding and guidance to users and their families. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the multidisciplinary team's work is based on the psychosocial paradigm, which can qualify care and strengthen the service role in the mental health network.

[Community Health Agents' perceptions and practice in mental health]. / Percepções e atuação do Agente Comunitário de Saúde em saúde mental.

The objectives of this study are to identity the perceptions of community health agents regarding health and mental disorders, and to verify the preparation these agents receive to work in this field. This qualitative study was performed using semi-structured interviews for data collection and utilizing content analysis to interpret the data. Interviews were performed with 45 community health agents working in the Family Health Strategy, who reported to 21 basic health units in the city of Maringá, PR. Results show the prejudice that these workers have regarding mental disorders. They recognize the importance of working with the patient and the family but do not feel prepared to provide adequate care. Because they share the same social context and have a close experience with the community dynamics, we see them as important facilitators of mental healthcare.

Assessment of organizational dynamics in a Psychosocial Care Center from the multidisciplinary team's perspective.

OBJECTIVES: to assess organizational dynamics in a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Drugs from the multidisciplinary team's perspective. METHODS: an evaluative, qualitative study, supported by the Fourth Generation Assessment theoretical-methodological framework. It was carried out in a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Drugs from September 2019 to March 2020. Data collection took place through observation, individual open-ended interviews and negotiation sessions. The informants were 12 professionals. Analysis was based on Constant Comparative Method. RESULTS: it was highlighted as potential of organizational dynamics, being an outpatient service, trying to address the deficiencies of RAPS and understanding the importance of matrix support. Among the challenges are the fragility of teamwork, reception, insufficient training, worker profile and overload. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the importance of understanding the work process and the care flow is highlighted, in order to strengthen the Psychosocial Care Network.

Post-acute COVID and long-COVID among adults and older adults in the State of Paraná, Brazil: protocol for an ambispective cohort study.

INTRODUCTION: Since 2020, the world has been going through a viral pandemic with a high morbidity and mortality rate along with the potential to evolve from an acute infection to post-acute and long-COVID, which is still in the process of elucidation. Diagnostic and prognostic research is essential to understand the complexity of factors and contexts involving the illness's process. This protocol introduces a study strategy to analyse predictors, sequelae, and repercussions of COVID-19 in adults and older adults with different disease severities in the State of Paraná, Brazil. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A mixed-methods sequential explanatory design. The quantitative data will be conducted by an ambispective cohort study, which will explore the manifestations of COVID-19 for 18 months, with nearly 3000 participants with confirmed diagnoses of COVID-19 (reverse transcription-PCR test) between March and December of 2020, retrieved from national disease reporting databases, over 18 years old, living in a Brazilian State (Paraná) and who survived the viral infection after being discharged from a health service. Data collection will be conducted through telephone interviews, at two different occasions: the first will be a recall 12 months after the acute phase as a retrospective follow-up, and the second will be another prospective interview, with data of the following 6 months. For the qualitative step, Grounded Theory will be used; participants will be selected from the cohort population. The first sample group will be composed of people who were discharged from the intensive care unit, and other sample groups will be composed according to theoretical saturation. The qualitative data will follow the temporal design and classification of the disease provided for in the cohort. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval was granted by the State University of Maringá, under opinion number: 4 165 272 and CAAE: 34787020.0.0000.0104 on 21 July 2020, and Hospital do Trabalhador (Worker's Hospital), which is accountable for the Health Department of the State of Paraná, under opinion number: 4 214 589 and CAAE: 34787020.0.3001.5225 on 15 August 2020. The participants will verbally consent to the research, their consent will be recorded, and the informed consent form will be sent by mail or email. Outcomes will be widely disseminated through peer-reviewed manuscripts, conference presentations, media and reports to related authorities.

Mental health assistance in Primary Care: the perspective of professionals from the Family Health Strategy.

OBJECTIVE: To learn about the perceptions of the professionals who work in Primary Health Care about mental health care. METHODS: Descriptive and qualitative study, carried out with 29 health workers through open and individual interviews. The IRaMuTeQ® software was used to organize the data which, then, was submitted to a content analysis process in the thematic modality. RESULTS: Three classes emerged from the content analysis: "Perceptions about the mental health care provided in the city", "The biomedical paradigm in mental healthcare", and "Elements for the construction of a new way for professionals to act in mental health". FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: It was found that, despite the good infrastructure of the services and the elements pointed at by the professionals to create a new way to act, they do not do so, and the responsibility falls, mostly, on the psychologist to carry out these activities.

Mental health of healthcare professionals in China during the new coronavirus pandemic: an integrative review.

OBJECTIVE: to identify publishing related to the mental health of health professionals working in the front line of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: an integrative review that included primary articles indexed in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Science Direct databases and US National Library of Medicine databases. The result analysis was performed descriptively, in four analytical categories. RESULTS: The publishing involved aspects related to insufficient personal protective equipment, feelings of fear and stigma, the need for psychological and psychiatric support and the possibility of post-outbreak mental disorders. CONCLUSION: All mentioned aspects have a direct impact on the mental health of professionals, demanding the creation of strategies that minimize the emotional burnout of workers, considering that each country and culture reacts differently to the disease.

Guidelines to the families of mental health service users from the multi-professional team's perspective.

OBJECTIVE: to apprehend the guidelines provided by the interdisciplinary team to the user's family member at a Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas (Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Drugs). METHODS: descriptive-exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, carried out in a Psychosocial Care Center for alcohol and drugs in the southern region of Brazil, using the Psychiatric Reform as a conceptual basis. Data collection took place from June to August of 2019 through semi-structured interviews with a multidisciplinary team. The data were organized and operationalized in the IRAMUTEQ® software, and submitted to content analysis, thematic modality. RESULTS: two classes emerged: "Guidelines referring to moments of crisis and the family members' arrival to the service" and "Difficult factors and strategies to enhance the guidance to family members". FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The guidelines focus on pathology and the service itself. Participants highlighted embracement, the group for families, qualified listening, and cooperation with primary care as ways to enhance the service to families.

Miscelânea de sentimentos: reflexões de quem sobreviveu a covid-19 / Mixture of feelings: reflections of those who survived covid-19 / Mezcla de sentimientos: reflejos de quienes sobrevivieron al covid-19

O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender os sentimentos atribuídos à pandemia da COVID-19 por indivíduos que vivenciaram a doença. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo que utilizou como referencial teórico o Interacionismo Simbólico e metodológico a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados vertente construtivista, realizado em um município de médio porte situado na região noroeste do Paraná. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de abril a novembro de 2021, por meio de entrevistas individuais mediadas por tecnologias. Os informantes foram 19 indivíduos hospitalizados pela COVID-19. A análise seguiu a codificação aberta e focalizada proposta pelo método. Os resultados demonstram como houve a ressignificação da pandemia da COVID-19 por indivíduos hospitalizados pela doença, sendo que este momento levou a uma maior valorização da vida e mudanças comportamentais. Conclui-se que os sentimentos revelaram uma nova percepção de vida diante do contexto da pandemia de COVID-19, com alterações de rotinas, sentimentos e readaptações, o que gerou o desenvolvimento de estratégias de enfrentamento.

The objective of this study was to understand the feelings attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic by individuals who experienced the disease. This is a qualitative study that used Symbolic and methodological Interactionism as a theoretical framework, the Data-Based Theory, constructivist aspect, carried out in a medium-sized municipality located in the northwest region of Paraná. Data collection took place from April to November 2021, through individual interviews mediated by technology. The informants were 19 individuals hospitalized by COVID-19. The analysis followed the open and focused coding proposed by the method. The results demonstrate how the COVID-19 pandemic was given new meaning by individuals hospitalized for the disease, and this moment led to a greater appreciation of life and behavioral changes. It is concluded that the feelings revealed a new perception of life, given the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, with changes in routines, feelings and readaptations, which generated the development of coping strategies.

El objetivo de este estudio fue comprender los sentimientos atribuidos a la pandemia de COVID-19 por parte de las personas que vivieron la enfermedad. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo que utilizó como marco teórico el Interaccionismo simbólico y metodológico, la Teoría Basada en Datos, vertiente constructivista, realizado en un municipio de mediano tamaño ubicado en la región noroeste de Paraná. La recolección de datos se realizó de abril a noviembre de 2021, a través de entrevistas individuales mediadas por tecnología. Los informantes fueron 19 personas hospitalizadas por COVID-19. El análisis siguió la codificación abierta y enfocada propuesta por el método. Los resultados demuestran cómo las personas hospitalizadas por la enfermedad dieron un nuevo significado a la pandemia de COVID-19, y este momento condujo a una mayor apreciación de la vida y cambios de comportamiento. Se concluye que los sentimientos revelaron una nueva percepción de la vida, dado el contexto de pandemia COVID-19, con cambios en rutinas, sentimientos y readaptaciones, que generaron el desarrollo de estrategias de afrontamiento.

Being caregiver of people with Parkinson's Disease: experienced situations.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the experience of caring for a person with Parkinson's Disease. METHOD: We used the qualitative study and thematic analysis with family caregivers of people with Parkinson's Disease. RESULTS: Three thematic categories were identified, being: Feelings related to Parkinson's Disease; Changes in family daily routines; Caregiver strategies for self-care. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Family care has shown the need for health services to provide caregivers support, as they experience situations of overload in care that can contribute to their illness. The findings also allow nurses to see the need for differentiated care for caregivers that, by assisting them with their needs, favor the quality of life of the caregiver, reduce the possibility of illness, allowing a more efficient care to the entity with chronic illness.

Contextos de vulnerabilidade de adolescentes que (con)vivem com HIV: uma revisao integrativa

Introdujo: Nos adolescentes, as vulnerabilidades decorrentes da infecto pelo HIV atrelam-se as singularidades biopsicossociais da fase, tornando-os um grupo prioritário para as estratégias de saúde. Objetivo: Analisar o estado da arte acerca das situacóes de vulnerabilidade de adolescentes que (con)vivem com HIV. Método: Revisao integrativa da literatura realizada em oito bibliotecas/bases de dados para responder a questao norteadora. Foram seguidas as recomendacóes padronizadas para revisao, os achados foram categorizados e discutidos de acordo com referencial da vulnerabilidade. Resultado: Foram identificadas 7.517 publicacóes, das quais 11 foram incluídas. Evidenciaram-se situacóes diversas de vulnerabilidade individuais, sociais e programáticas experienciadas por jovens com HIV, a saber: omissao do diagnóstico, estigma, discriminacao, baixa adesao a terapia antirretroviral, sofrimento emocional, entre outras. Discussao: Adolescentes que vivem com HIV sao suscetíveis a situacóes que os expóem a riscos reais e/ou potenciais. Nesse sentido, é imperioso qualificar os servicos e as acóes de saúde, em uma lógica de oferta universal e integral, livre de julgamentos baseados em crencas pessoais. Conclusao: Adolescentes que (con)vivem com HIV estao inseridos em contextos de vulnerabilidade dinámicos, subjetivos e complexos, cerceados por aspectos individuais, sociais e programáticos que influenciam negativamente o exercício de sua adolescencia, de sua saúde e de suas relacóes.

Introduction: In adolescents, the vulnerabilities resulting from HIV infection are linked to the biopsychosocial singularities of the phase, making them a priority group for health strategies. Objective: To analyze the state of the art regarding situations of vulnerability of adolescents who (co)live with HIV. Method: Integrative literature review conducted in eight libraries/databases to answer the guiding question. The standardized recommendations for review were followed, the findings were categorized and discussed according to the vulnerability framework. Result: 7,517 publications were identified, of which 11 were included. Different situations of individual, social and programmatic vulnerability experienced by young people with HIV were evidenced, namely: omission of diagnosis, stigma, discrimination, low adherence to antiretroviral therapy, emotional distress, among others. Discussion: Adolescents living with HIV are susceptible to situations that expose them to real and/or potential risks. In this sense, it is imperative to qualify health services and actions, in a logic of universal and integral offer, free of judgments based on personal beliefs. Conclusion: Adolescents who (co)live with HIV are inserted in dynamic, subjective, and complex contexts of vulnerability, constrained by individual, social and programmatic aspects that negatively influence their adolescence, their health, and their relationships.

Introducción: En los adolescentes, las vulnerabilidades derivadas de la infección por el VIH están ligadas a las singularidades biopsicosociales de la etapa, convirtiéndolos en un grupo prioritario para las estrategias de salud. Objetivo: Analizar el estado del arte sobre las situaciones de vulnerabilidad de los adolescentes que (co)viven con el VIH. Método: Revisión integrativa de la literatura realizada en ocho bibliotecas/bases de datos para responder a la pregunta guía. Se siguieron las recomendaciones estandarizadas para la revisión, los hallazgos se categorizaron y discutieron de acuerdo con el marco de vulnerabilidad. Resultado: se identificaron 7.517 publicaciones, de las cuales se incluyeron 11. Se evidenciaron diferentes situaciones de vulnerabilidad individual, social y programática que viven los jóvenes con VIH, a saber: omisión del diagnóstico, estigma, discriminación, baja adherencia a la terapia antirretroviral, angustia emocional, entre otras. Discusión: Los adolescentes que viven con VIH son susceptibles a situaciones que los exponen a riesgos reales y/o potenciales. En ese sentido, es imperativo calificar los servicios y acciones de salud, en una lógica de oferta universal e integral, libre de juicios basados en creencias personales. Conclusión: Los adolescentes que (co)viven con el VIH se insertan en contextos dinámicos, subjetivos y complejos de vulnerabilidad, constreñidos por aspectos individuales, sociales y programáticos que influyen negativamente en su adolescencia, su salud y sus relaciones.

Protocolos de atendimentos as urgências psiquiá- tricas no atendimento pré-hospitalar: revisão integrativa da literatura / Care protocols for psychiatric emergencies in pre- hospital care: integrative literature review / Protocolos para la atención de urgencias psiquiar-trick en el servicio prehospital: examen integrativo de la literatura

Objetivo: identificar na literatura o conhecimento produzido acerca de protocolos de atendimentos as Urgências Psiquiátricas no atendimento pré-hospitalar. Método: Estudo de revisão integrativa realizada entre os meses de fevereiro e abril de 2023 nas seguintes base de dados : Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde; Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature ; EMBASE; Web of Science e US National Library of Medicine e pelos sites das secretarias de Estado da Saúde de todos os estados brasileiros, utilizando combinações com os seguintes Descritores em Ciência da Saúde: Assistência Pré-hospitalar ; Protocolos; Serviços de Emergência Psiquiátrica, combinados por meio do operador booleano "AND" em seis bases de dados, visando responder à seguinte questão: "Quais as publicações relacionadas aos protocolos de atendimentos as Urgências Psiquiátricas no atendimento pré-hospitalar?". Resultados: Foram construídos cinco protocolos que contemplam os seguintes procedimentos: atendimento as urgências psiquiátricas, agitação e situação de violência, contenção física, comportamento suicida e urgências envolvendo substancias psicoativas. Conclusão: acredita-se que a construção do procedimento operacional padrão possa ser utilizado como um recurso fundamental para que as equipes de atendimento pré-hospitalar consigam planejar e executar suas atividades com segurança.

Objective: to identify in the literature the knowledge produced about protocols for Psychiatric Urgencies in pre-hospital care. Method: Integrative review study carried out between February and April 2023 in the following databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences; Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; BASE; Web of Science and US National Library of Medicine and the websites of the State Health Departments of all Brazilian states, using combinations with the following Health Science Descriptors: Prehospital Care ; Protocols; Psychiatric Emergency Services, combined through the Boolean operator "AND" in six databases, aiming to answer the following question: "What are the publications related to the protocols of Psychiatric Urgencies in pre-hospital care?". Results: Five protocols were created, covering the following procedures: attendance to psychiatric emergencies, agitation and violent situations, physical restraint, suicidal behavior and emergencies involving psychoactive substances. Conclusion: it is believed that the construction of the standard operating procedure can be used as a fundamental resource for pre-hospital care teams to be able to plan and carry out their activities safely.

Propósito: identificar en la literatura el conocimiento producido sobre los protocolos de tratamiento a las Urgencias Psiquiátricas en atención prehospitalaria. Método: Estudio de revisión integrada realizado entre febrero y abril de 2023 en las siguientes bases de datos: Literatura Latinoamericana y Caribeña en Ciencias de la Salud; Sistema de Análisis y Recuperación de Literatura Médica en Línea; Índice Acumulativo de Literatura de Enfermería y Salud Aliada; EMBASE; Web of Science y Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina de los Estados Unidos y los sitios web de las Secretarías de Estado de Salud de todos los estados brasileños, utilizando combinaciones con los siguientes descriptores de Ciencias Médicas: Asistencia hospitalaria; Protocolos; Servicios de emergencia psiquiátrica, combinados por el operador booleano "AND" en seis bases de datos, con el objetivo de responder a la siguiente pregunta: "¿Qué publicaciones se relacionan con los protocolos de atención a emergencias psiquiátricas en atención prehospitalaria?". Resultados: Se construyeron cinco protocolos que cubren los siguientes procedimientos: atención a emergencias psiquiátricas, agitación y situación de violencia, confinamiento físico, comportamiento suicida y emergencias con sustancias psicoactivas. Conclusión: Se considera que la construcción del procedimiento operativo estándar puede utilizarse como recurso fundamental para que los equipos de atención prehospitalaria puedan planificar y llevar a cabo sus actividades de forma segura.

Tendência de internações por hiv/aids em adolescentes e jovens na região sul do Brasil / Trend of hospitalizations for hiv/aids in adolescents and young people in the southern region of Brazil / Tendencia de las internaciones sobre el vih/sida en adolescentes y jóvenes del sur de Brasil

Objetivo: analisar a tendência das internações entre adolescentes e jovens com HIV/aids no Sul do Brasil, segundo o sexo e faixa etária. Métodos: estudo ecológico, com abordagem analítica de séries temporais, referente às internações por HIV/ aids em adolescentes e adultos jovens no Sul do Brasil, entre 2010 a 2020. Resultados: foram analisadas 4.720 internações. O maior número das internações ocorreu no Rio Grande do Sul, e o menor no Paraná. No início do período a tendência de internações foi crescente, com posterior decréscimo, exceto na faixa de 10 a 14 anos que se manteve em queda. Em relação ao sexo, a taxa de internação para o sexo feminino permaneceu constante, enquanto no sexo masculino houve aumento seguido de decréscimo. Conclusão: as internações por HIV/ aids no público em questão apresentaram aumento no início do período, com posterior decréscimo.

Objective: to analyze the trend of hospitalizations among adolescents and young people with HIV/AIDS in the South of Brazil, according to sex and age group. Methods: ecological study, with analytical approach of time series, referring to hospitalizations for HIV/ AIDS in adolescents and young adults in Southern Brazil, between 2010 and 2020. Results: 4,720 hospitalizations were analyzed. The highest number of hospitalizations occurred in Rio Grande do Sul, and the lowest in Paraná. At the beginning of the period the trend of hospitalizations was increasing, with subsequent decrease, except in the range of 10 to 14 years that remained in decline. With regard to sex, the rate of hospitalization for the female sex remained constant, while in the male sex there was an increase followed by a decrease. Conclusion: hospitalizations for HIV/AIDS in the public in question showed an increase at the beginning of the period, with subsequent decrease.

Propósito: analizar la tendencia de internamientos entre adolescentes y jóvenes con VIH/SIDA en el sur de Brasil, según sexo y grupo de edad. Métodos: estudio ecológico, con un enfoque analítico de series cronológicas, referido a internamientos de VIH/SIDA en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes en el sur del Brasil, de 2010 a 2020. Resultados: se analizaron 4.720 internaciones. El mayor número de hospitalizaciones tuvo lugar en Río Grande del Sur, y el más bajo en Paraná. Al comienzo del período, la tendencia de la hospitalización estaba aumentando, con una disminución posterior, salvo en el grupo de edad de 10 a 14 años que seguía disminuyendo. Con respecto al género, la tasa de internamiento de las mujeres se mantuvo constante, mientras que en el sexo masculino se produjo un aumento seguido de una disminución. Conclusión: el número de personas que contraen el VIH/SIDA en el público en cuestión aumentó al comienzo del período, con una disminución posterior.

Ações de enfermagem para prevençãodo hiv em adolescentes: uma revisão integrativa / Nursing Actions For Hiv Prevention In Adolescents: An Integrative Review

Objetivo: identificar como os enfermeiros desenvolvem a prevenção do HIV em adolescentes. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, por meio de estudos selecionados em bases eletrônicas: Science Direct, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), a busca dos estudos foi realizada nos meses de outubro a novembro de 2022. Resultados: Foram selecionados quatro artigos, sendo todos publicados em periódicos internacionais. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o estudo apontou os facilitadores e as dificuldades em profissionais da enfermagem ao realizar cuidados preventivos de HIV junto a adolescentes. (AU)

Objective: to identify how nurses develop HIV prevention in adolescents. Method: this is an integrative literature review, through selected studies in electronic databases: Science Direct, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), the search for studies was carried out in the October to November 2022. Results: Four articles were selected, all of which were published in international journals. Conclusion: It is concluded that the study pointed out the facilitators and difficulties for nursing professionals when performing HIV preventive care with adolescents.(AU)

Objetivo: identificar cómo los enfermeros desarrollan la prevención del VIH en adolescentes. Método: se trata de una revisión integrativa de la literatura, a través de estudios seleccionados en bases de datos electrónicas: Science Direct, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus y Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), la búsqueda de estudios se realizó en los meses de octubre a noviembre. 2022. Resultados: Se seleccionaron cuatro artículos, todos publicados en revistas internacionales. Conclusión: Se concluye que el estudio apuntó facilitadores y dificultades para los profesionales de enfermería en la realización de cuidados preventivos del VIH con adolescentes.(AU)

Matrix support in specialized care backed by the care model for chronic conditions: evaluative research / Apoyo matriz en atención especializada apoyado en el modelo de atención a condiciones crónicas: investigación evaluativa / Apoio matricial na atenção especializada respaldado no modelo de atenção às condições crônicas: pesquisa avaliativa

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the matrix support for health teams in Specialized Outpatient Care, according to the Chronic Conditions Care Model. Method: Qualitative evaluative research, conducted by the Chronic Conditions Care Model, carried out from February to July 2020. For data collection, interviews were carried out with 21 health professionals, assistance observation and document analysis of the service. Data were analyzed by data triangulation, with the aid of the MAXQDA software, respecting all ethical aspects. Results: The matrix support provided approximation between Primary and Secondary Care; implemented case management and qualified comprehensive care for people with chronic conditions. Weaknesses in communication and understanding of the theoretical bases of matrix support were obstacles to the proper implementation of matrix strategies. Final consideration: Matrix support for specialized health teams qualified the professional care given to people with chronic conditions treated at the service.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar la matriz de apoyo a los equipos de salud en Atención Ambulatoria Especializada, según el Modelo de Atención de Condiciones Crónicas. Método: Investigación cualitativa evaluativa, realizada por el Modelo de Atención de Condiciones Crónicas, realizada de febrero a julio de 2020. Para la recolección de datos, se realizaron entrevistas a 21 profesionales de la salud, observación asistencial y análisis documental del servicio. Los datos fueron analizados por triangulación de datos, con la ayuda del software MAXQDA, respetando todos los aspectos éticos. Resultados: El soporte matricial proporcionó una aproximación entre la Atención Primaria y Secundaria; implementó gestión de casos y atención integral calificada para personas con condiciones crónicas. Las debilidades en la comunicación y comprensión de las bases teóricas del soporte matricial fueron obstáculos para la adecuada implementación de las estrategias matriciales. Consideraciones finales: Matriz de apoyo a equipos de salud especializados cualificó la atención profesional prestada a personas con condiciones crónicas atendidas en el servicio.

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar o apoio matricial para equipes de saúde na Atenção Ambulatorial Especializada, segundo o Modelo de Atenção às Condições Crônicas. Método: Pesquisa avaliativa qualitativa, conduzida pelo Modelo de Atenção às Condições Crônicas, realizada de fevereiro a julho de 2020. Para coleta de dados, foram feitas entrevistas com 21 profissionais de saúde, observação da assistência e análise documental do serviço. Os dados foram analisados pela triangulação de dados, com auxílio do software MAXQDA, respeitando todos os aspectos éticos. Resultados: O matriciamento proporcionou aproximação entre Atenção Primária e Secundária; implantou a gestão de casos e qualificou a integralidade da assistência às pessoas com condições crônicas. Fragilidades na comunicação e na compreensão das bases teóricas do apoio matricial foram obstáculos para a adequada implementação das estratégias matriciais. Considerações finais: O apoio matricial para as equipes de saúde especializadas qualificou a atenção profissional dispensada às pessoas com condições crônicas atendidas no serviço.

Assessment of the Psychosocial Care Center multidisciplinary team from users' and family members' perspective / Evaluación del equipo multidisciplinario del Centro de Atención Psicosocial desde la perspectiva de los usuarios y familiares / Avaliação da equipe multiprofissional do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial na perspectiva de usuários e familiares

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess the multidisciplinary team of a Psychosocial Care Center I from users' and family members' perspective. Methods: an evaluative study, anchored in the fourth generation evaluation theoretical-methodological framework, carried out in a Psychosocial Care Center I, from September 2021 to March 2022. Eleven users and 06 family members participated. Data were collected through non-participant observation, individual interviews and negotiation sessions, and analyzed using the Constant Comparative Method, using the MAXQDA software. Results: the team develops its care based on individual and collective care, with integrated and complementary work by professionals. They seek to facilitate treatment initiation and continuation, considering health needs and offering support, understanding and guidance to users and their families. Final Considerations: the multidisciplinary team's work is based on the psychosocial paradigm, which can qualify care and strengthen the service role in the mental health network.

RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar el equipo multidisciplinario de un Centro de Atención Psicosocial I desde la perspectiva de los usuarios y familiares. Métodos: estudio evaluativo, anclado en el referencial teórico-metodológico de la evaluación de cuarta generación, realizado en un Centro de Atención Psicosocial I, de septiembre de 2021 a marzo de 2022. Participaron 11 usuarios y 06 familiares. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de observación no participante, entrevistas individuales y sesiones de negociación, y analizados mediante el Método Comparativo Constante, utilizando el software MAXQDA. Resultados: el equipo desarrolla su asistencia a partir de la asistencia individual y colectiva, con trabajo integrado y complementario de los profesionales. Busca facilitar el inicio y la continuación del tratamiento, considerando las necesidades de salud y ofreciendo apoyo, comprensión y orientación a los usuarios y sus familias. Consideraciones Finales: la actuación del equipo multidisciplinario se basa en el paradigma psicosocial, que puede calificar la atención y fortalecer el papel del servicio en la red de salud mental.

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar a equipe multiprofissional de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial I na perspectiva dos usuários e familiares. Métodos: estudo avaliativo, ancorado no referencial teórico-metodológico da avaliação de quarta geração, realizado em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial I, de setembro de 2021 a março de 2022. Participaram 11 usuários e 06 familiares. Os dados foram coletados por observação não participante, entrevistas individuais e sessões de negociação, e analisados pelo Método Comparativo Constante, com uso do software MAXQDA. Resultados: a equipe desenvolve sua assistência pautada em atendimentos individuais e coletivos, com trabalho integrado e complementar dos profissionais. Busca facilitar o início e a continuidade do tratamento, considerando as necessidades de saúde e ofertando apoio, compreensão e orientações ao usuário e familiares. Considerações Finais: a atuação da equipe multiprofissional se pauta no paradigma psicossocial, o que pode qualificar o cuidado e fortalecer o papel do serviço na rede de saúde mental.

Vivendo a hospitalização de um familiar pela COVID-19 / Viviendo la hospitalización de una familia por COVID-19 / Living the hospitalization of a family by COVID-19

Objetivo: apreender como os familiares vivenciaram o período de hospitalização do seu ente com a forma grave da Covid-19. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo realizado junto a doze familiares de pacientes que apresentaram a forma grave da Covid-19. Os dados foram coletados, por meio de entrevistas individuais em profundidade, e a análise guiada pelas etapas analíticas da Grounded Theory. Resultados: emergiram-se duas categorias "O impacto da internação hospitalar na família" e "A importância do apoio social ao familiar". Conclusão: Viver o internamento de um familiar em decorrência da Covid-19, propicia o surgimento de vários sentimentos e emoções, tornando-se um momento difícil, permeado de incertezas e angustias perante o desfecho do internamento do seu familiar. Destaca-se a importância dos profissionais da saúde e da comunidade, destacando-os como importantes fatores de proteção neste período.(AU)

Objective: to learn how family members experienced the period of hospitalization of their loved one with the severe form of Covid-19. Methods: this is a qualitative study carried out with twelve family members of patients who had the severe form of Covid-19. Data were collected through in-depth individual interviews, and the analysis was guided by the analytical steps of the Grounded Theory. Results: two categories emerged "The impact of hospitalization on the family" and "The importance of social support to the family". Conclusion: Experiencing the hospitalization of a family member as a result of Covid-19, provides the emergence of various feelings and emotions, making it a difficult time, permeated with uncertainties and anguish in the face of the outcome of the hospitalization of your family member. The importance of health professionals and the community is highlighted, highlighting them as important protective factors in this period.(AU)

Objetivo: conocer cómo los familiares vivieron el período de hospitalización de su ser querido con la forma grave de Covid-19. Métodos: se trata de un estudio cualitativo realizado con doce familiares de pacientes que tenían la forma grave de Covid-19. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de entrevistas individuales en profundidad, y el análisis fue guiado por los pasos analíticos de la Grounded Theory. Resultados: surgieron dos categorías "El impacto de la hospitalización en la familia" y "La importancia del apoyo social a la familia". Conclusión: Vivir la hospitalización de un familiar a consecuencia del Covid-19, propicia el surgimiento de diversos sentimientos y emociones, haciendo que sea un momento difícil, permeado de incertidumbres y angustias ante el desenlace de la hospitalización de su familiar miembro. Se destaca la importancia de los profesionales de la salud y de la comunidad, destacándolos como importantes factores protectores en este período.(AU)