Bioimaging Applications of Carbon dots (C. dots) and its Cystamine Functionalization for the Sensitive Detection of Cr(VI) in Aqueous Samples.

In this study, one step hydrothermal synthetic strategy was adopted for preparing carbon dots (C. dots) from jeera (Cumin: Cuminum cyminum), a naturally abundant and cost effective carbon source. The physical, optical and surface functional properties of C. dots were extensively studied by different techniques such as Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), spectrophotometry, fluorescence spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The obtained C. dots were highly water dispersible and photostable with a quantum yield of 5.33%. The antioxidant property of C. dots was investigated by 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. The C. dots were then capped with cystamine using 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethyl carbodiimide (EDC) and N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) coupling chemistry to design a selective sensing system for chromium (VI) (Cr (VI)). The minimum detection limit of Cr (VI) was found to be 1.57 µM. Biocompatibility and low toxicity of C. dots obtained from jeera made it a potential tool for bioimaging application. The internalisation of C. dots by MCF-7 breast cancer cells and Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were proved by the bioimaging of respective cells.

Physiotherapy Combined With Voice Exercises in a Patient With Unilateral Vocal Cord Palsy Following a Total Thyroidectomy Surgery: A Case Report.

Multinodular goiter is a condition in which the thyroid gland is swollen and has several distinct masses. A large multinodular goiter can lead to difficulty in swallowing and breathing. A large goiter hampers respiration and deglutition; therefore, a part of or the whole thyroid gland is removed. Total thyroidectomy is a surgical process which involves the removal of the whole thyroid gland. One of the adverse effects of a complete thyroidectomy is vocal cord paralysis. It occurs because of an injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Vocal cord paralysis could be bilateral or unilateral. It is characterized by hoarseness of voice, breathing difficulties and voice pitch loss, and inability to talk loudly. This case report describes physiotherapy along with voice exercises in a 65-year-old female who suffered from unilateral vocal cord palsy following total thyroidectomy. The patient was successfully rehabilitated after four weeks, using a tailored physiotherapy program according to the difficulty faced by her. The rehabilitation exercises consisted of upper and lower limb mobility activities, breathing activities including thoracic expansion, and deep breathing exercises. Static hamstrings, static quadriceps exercise, heel slides and isometric exercise to neck muscles, and passive movements to the cervical spine were administered. Voice therapy exercises combined with breathing exercises were also administered.

Effectiveness of Early Physiotherapy Rehabilitation Approach for Split Skin Grafting Post-burn in a Pediatric Patient.

Childhood is critical for developing social, physical, and cognitive functioning. Burns in children are very different from burns in adults because it is difficult for them to save themselves. Their skin is more sensitive and less heat-resistant; their exposure may last longer, worsening the burn. When neglected, severe disabling and deforming contractures caused by burns in children can result in substantial impairment. Therefore, burn rehabilitation should not be carried out by one person but rather by a multidisciplinary team to ensure that all of the patients' physical, psychological, and social requirements are met while the child is in the hospital and after discharge. The treatment of young burn victims requires a multidisciplinary approach that begins the day of the accident and lasts for several years. To reduce the consequences of the patient's post-traumatic stress and increase functional independence, a thorough rehabilitation programme is needed. The burn team members' dedication, commitment to the patient's care, and encouragement of patient participation and full engagement in rehabilitation can make a difference to juvenile burn patients' long-term quality of life (QOL). We present a seven-year-old female who suffered from a superficial burn over the lateral aspect of her right thigh. Exercise prescriptions should be thoroughly customized to provide the best possible success in rehabilitation, considering the degree of burns and physical limitations. This case report is intended to serve as a practical manual for the necessary clinical knowledge and therapy intervention approaches for managing burn patients successfully.