RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia (DIIHA) is a rare but sometimes severe side effect. CASE REPORT: We describe the case of a 32-year-old patient who presented a cardiovascular collapse and a severe hemolysis secondary to the injection of iomeprol, a contrast medium, after a carcinologic surgery. RESULTS: The evolution was favorable after blood transfusion and short catecholamine support. The biology showed drug-dependent antibodies after incubation with iomeprol. CONCLUSION: This case is the second report of DIIHA with iomeprol.
Asunto(s)
Anemia Hemolítica/inducido químicamente , Medios de Contraste/efectos adversos , Yopamidol/análogos & derivados , Choque/etiología , Adulto , Anemia Hemolítica/complicaciones , Anemia Hemolítica/inmunología , Anemia Hemolítica/terapia , Especificidad de Anticuerpos , Catecolaminas/uso terapéutico , Terapia Combinada , Transfusión de Eritrocitos , Femenino , Hematuria/diagnóstico por imagen , Humanos , Yopamidol/efectos adversos , Yopamidol/inmunología , Neoplasias Ováricas/complicaciones , Neoplasias Ováricas/cirugía , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/diagnóstico por imagen , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos XRESUMEN
Blood transfusions can modify host immunity and clinical outcomes in hematological malignancies. One thousand sixty-seven patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) were studied for their transfusion dependency at initial presentation and transfusion frequency during induction chemotherapy. Three hundred five patients (29 %) showed initial dependence to red blood cell (RBC) transfusion and 109 (10 %) to platelet transfusion. Transfusion dependency at presentation was associated with a poorer prognosis. Both initial RBC and platelet transfusion needs were associated with lower response rates (P = 0.04 and P = 0.03). Median overall survival (OS) was 10.8 months for patients with RBC need vs 18.8 months for the other patients (P = 0.02) and 6.8 months for patients with platelet transfusion need vs 13.6 months for the others (P = 0.01). Similarly, transfusion intensity during induction therapy influenced negatively treatment outcome. Median transfusion burden per week was 2.5 (range 0-25.7) RBC units and 1.6 (range 0-15.7) platelet concentrates (PCs). Both high RBC and PC transfusion intensities were associated with lower response rates (P = 0.003 and P < 0.0001). Median OS was 9.08 months for patients with RBC transfusions >3/week vs 18.29 months for those with RBC transfusions ≤3/week (P = 0.0003) and 10.75 months for patients with PC transfusions >2/week vs 19.96 months for those with PC ≤2/week (P = 0.0003). RBC and platelet transfusion intensities during induction therapy remained of prognostic value in multivariate analysis. Transfusion need at presentation and the frequency of transfusions during induction chemotherapy appear as strong prognostic factors.