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J Neurosurg Spine ; 22(1): 47-51, 2015 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25360531

RESUMEN

Intrathecal catheter placement into the lumbar cistern has varied indications, including drug delivery and CSF diversion. These Silastic catheters are elastic and durable; however, catheter-associated malfunctions are well reported in the literature. Fractured catheters are managed with some variability, but entirely intradural retained fragments are often managed conservatively with observation. The authors describe a case of a 70-year-old man with an implanted intrathecal morphine pump for failed back surgery syndrome who presented to an outside hospital with a history of headache, neck pain, nausea, and photophobia of 3 days' duration. He also described mild weakness and intermittent numbness of both legs. Unenhanced head CT demonstrated subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). A right C-5 hemilaminectomy was performed. This case is unique in that there was no indication that the lumbar intrathecal catheter had fractured prior to the patient's presentation with SAH. This case demonstrates that intrathecal catheter fragments are mobile and can precipitate intracranial morbidity. Extrication of known fragments is safe and should be attempted to prevent further neurosurgical morbidity.


Asunto(s)
Síndrome de Fracaso de la Cirugía Espinal Lumbar/tratamiento farmacológico , Migración de Cuerpo Extraño/diagnóstico por imagen , Migración de Cuerpo Extraño/etiología , Bombas de Infusión Implantables/efectos adversos , Morfina/administración & dosificación , Hemorragia Subaracnoidea/etiología , Anciano , Analgésicos Opioides/administración & dosificación , Catéteres/efectos adversos , Foramen Magno/diagnóstico por imagen , Humanos , Inyecciones Espinales , Vértebras Lumbares/diagnóstico por imagen , Masculino , Hemorragia Subaracnoidea/diagnóstico por imagen , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Insuficiencia Vertebrobasilar/diagnóstico por imagen , Insuficiencia Vertebrobasilar/etiología
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