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1.
Virol J ; 15(1): 107, 2018 07 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29996859

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: A treatment of HCV infection depends on the genotype and sub-genotype. Therefore, accurate HCV genotyping is critical for selecting the appropriate treatment regimen. METHOD: This study included 280 plasma samples to evaluate the performance of 6 HCV Genotyping 9G test. The performance of 6 HCV Genotyping 9G test for accurate detection of HCV 1a, 1b, 2, 3, 4, and 6 genotypes was evaluated by comparing it with LiPA 2.0 assay and sequencing. RESULTS: 6 HCV Genotyping 9G test and LiPA 2.0 assay demonstrated 83.9% (n = 235) agreement. 39/45 samples that showed discrepant results between the two tests were analyzed by sequencing. Sequencing genotyped 39 discrepant samples as 0 (HCV 1a), 24 (HCV 1b), 1 (HCV 6f), 12 (HCV 6i), and 2 (HCV-negative). Results of 6 HCV Genotyping 9G test were very similar to the sequencing as it detected 1, 23, 1, 12, and 2 samples as HCV 1a, 1b, 3 & 6a or 6f, 6i or 6n, and negative, respectively. However, LiPA 2.0 assay showed complete disagreement with sequencing, as it did not detect any of these 39 samples correctly. These results indicate that LiPA 2.0 assay has limitations in identifying HCV genotypes 1b, and 6. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of 6 HCV Genotyping 9G test were 99.5, 98.8, 99.5, and 98.8%, respectively. It is important to note that HCV Genotyping 9G test showed 98.3 and 100% sensitivity for HCV 1b and 6 genotyping, respectively. However, LiPA 2.0 assay demonstrated 57.9 and 71.7% sensitivity for these genotypes. CONCLUSIONS: 6 HCV Genotyping 9G test identifies HCV 1a, 1b, 2, 3, and 6 with good agreement with sequencing. Hence, 6 HCV Genotyping 9G test has a high clinical value because it can provide critical information to physicians and assist them to use the correct drug for efficient hepatitis C treatment.


Asunto(s)
Genotipo , Hepacivirus/clasificación , Hepacivirus/genética , Hepatitis C/virología , ADN Viral , Técnicas de Genotipaje , Hepatitis C/epidemiología , Humanos , Prevalencia , Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa de Transcriptasa Inversa , Sensibilidad y Especificidad , Análisis de Secuencia de ADN
2.
J Virol Methods ; 246: 95-99, 2017 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28456667

RESUMEN

According to EASL guidelines and WHO recommendations, the accurate detection of HCV genotypes such as HCV 1a, HCV1b, HCV 2, HCV 3, HCV 4, and HCV 6 (6a, 6f, 6i, 6n) is crucial for the efficient treatment of hepatitis C. HCV Genotyping 9G test allows simultaneous genotyping of HCV 1a, 1b, 2, 3, 4, and 6 (6a, 6f, 6i, and 6n) in clinical samples in 30min. The performance of the test was evaluated by comparison with sequence analysis. Serum samples (n=152) from HCV-infected patients (n=110) and healthy individuals (n=42) were processed under blinded codes. The k coefficient (kappa) values indicated high agreement between the HCV Genotyping 9G test and sequencing. The sensitivity and specificity of the test were 99.1% and 99.7%, respectively. The results indicate that HCV Genotyping 9G test is rapid, reliable, sensitive, and accurate for screening and genotyping of HCV in the clinical specimens.


Asunto(s)
Técnicas de Genotipaje/métodos , Hepacivirus/genética , Cartilla de ADN , Genotipo , Hepacivirus/clasificación , Humanos , Cirrosis Hepática/virología , Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa/métodos , Sensibilidad y Especificidad , Análisis de Secuencia de ADN , Proteínas no Estructurales Virales/genética
3.
J Virol Methods ; 239: 1-8, 2017 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27793646

RESUMEN

In this article, we describe the 6 HCV Genotyping 9G test and its evaluation by using clinical samples and plasmid DNA standards. In tests with 981 plasmid DNA standards, the 6 HCV Genotyping 9G test showed higher than 92.5% sensitivity and 99.4% specificity. The 6 HCV Genotyping 9G test was compared with the VERSANT HCV Genotype 2.0 assay (LiPA 2.0) for detection and discrimination of HCV genotypes in clinical samples. The results of both tests were verified by genomic sequencing. The 6 HCV Genotyping 9G test demonstrated a 100% agreement with the sequencing results, which was higher than LiPA 2.0. These results indicate that the 6 HCV Genotyping 9G test can be a reliable, sensitive, and accurate diagnostic tool for the correct identification of HCV genotypes in clinical specimens. 6 HCV Genotyping 9G test can genotype six HCV types in 1 PCR in 30min after PCR amplification. The 6 HCV Genotyping 9G test, thus provide critical information to physicians and assist them to apply accurate drug regimen for the effective hepatitis C treatment.


Asunto(s)
Técnicas de Genotipaje , Hepacivirus/genética , Hepatitis C/diagnóstico , ARN Viral/genética , Genotipo , Hepacivirus/clasificación , Hepatitis C/sangre , Hepatitis C/virología , Humanos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/virología , ARN Viral/sangre , ARN Viral/aislamiento & purificación , Juego de Reactivos para Diagnóstico , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Sensibilidad y Especificidad , Análisis de Secuencia de ADN , Factores de Tiempo
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