The Status Quo and Influencing Factors of Care Activities and Support Behaviors of the Main Caregivers of Stroke Patients During the Transition Period from Discharge.

Objective: This study investigated stroke patients and their primary caregivers, examining the impact of stroke events on caregivers and families, identifying factors affecting burden levels, and proposing measures to improve caregivers' quality of life and reduce family burden. Methods: This study adopted a questionnaire method, which includes a general information questionnaire, a patient self-care ability evaluation scale (Barthel index), a caregiver needs evaluation scale, and a social support evaluation scale (SSRS). Results: A total of 163 primary caregivers, mostly spouses or children of the patients, participated with an average age of 55.99 ± 11.92 years. A significant portion (36.81%) provided care alone for an average of 6.06 years. Social support received by caregivers was generally low, with only 1.84% reporting high support. 90.13% of caregivers experienced varying levels of burden, with 61.35% experiencing mild burden, 25.15% moderate burden, and 3.68% severe burden. Conclusion: The study concluded that China's nursing system for stroke patients is inadequate, relying heavily on family members for rehabilitation.