Spousal support and dyadic adjustment in the early postpartum period.

In the study, we aimed to investigate the effects of perceived spousal support and dyadic adjustment on the psychological well-being of women in the early postpartum period. This descriptive and correlational study consisted of 367 women giving birth in the postpartum department between 15th July and 31st October 2022. The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Perceived Spousal Support Among Women in Early Postpartum Period (PSSAWEPP), the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS), and the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS). The average scores of PSSAWEPP, RDAS, and PWBS in the mothers were found as 61.79 ± 7.73, 54.16 ± 6.28, and 45.87 ± 5.74, respectively. The elevated scores of perceived spousal support (ß = 0.234, p < .001) and dyadic adjustment (ß = 0.270, p < .001) of women led to a significant increase in the level of psychological well-being. In conclusion, the support received by women from spouses and dyadic adjustment affect the psychological well-being of women in the early postpartum period.

Urinary Incontinence in Turkish Women: A Qualitative Study on Daily Life and Sexual Health.

PURPOSE: The study was performed to determine how urinary incontinence (UI) affects women's daily lives and sexual health and how UI is perceived. DESIGN: Qualitative descriptive phenomenological design was used. SUBJECTS AND SETTING: The study was conducted in a family health center in Konya, Turkey, with official permission of the ministry of health. Study participants comprised 101 women with UI, but data from 12 women were excluded because they refused to respond to questions; therefore, data analysis is based on responses from 89 respondents. METHODS: Data were compiled via in-depth interviews using a semistructured questionnaire. Data collection and analysis processes were carried out simultaneously. Study data were examined using phenomenological content and thematic analyses. Document portraits and a code map of data were created using qualitative data analysis software. RESULTS: Participants' mean age was 46.25 (SD: 11.68) years. Thirty-three codes were identified to detect the effects of UI on women's daily lives. These codes were reviewed and combined into 5 main themes: religious issues, sexual problems, feeling restricted, psychological exposure, and internalization. CONCLUSIONS: Urinary incontinence causes women to experience environmental, psychological, and religious challenges during daily life. Healthcare professionals should give counsel and assistance by determining the issues for women with UI to promote coping with problems and offer referral for specialist care when necessary.

Sexual life of poststroke women with mild or no disability: a qualitative study.

The authors investigated the perspectives and experiences of poststroke women regarding sexual issues, as well as interactions in social life. A qualitative design was adopted for the study. Individual and audio-taped interviews were carried out with 16 poststroke women (18 years of age and older) that were included into the study from the Konya Education and Research Hospital, Turkey. Transcribed semi-structured interviews were qualitatively and thematically analyzed using content data analysis to code and categorize emerging themes. The authors identified 4 principal themes: physical, emotional, and spiritual changes experienced after stroke; negative effects of changes on the roles of poststroke women as housewives and mothers; changes of sexual life experienced by women in poststroke period; and support from healthcare providers in coping with emotional and sexual challenges. Findings suggest that physical, social, and emotional challenges commonly influence sexual lives of poststroke women and that such women are in need of counseling and assistance.

Does the diabetes of type 2 affect the sexual functions of women?

This study aimed to investigate female sexual dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes. Using the Index of Female Sexual Function, the authors compared the sexual function of type 2 diabetic women with that of nondiabetic women. Participants were 76 sexually active women with type 2 diabetes (study group) and 100 sexually active nondiabetic women (control group); all women were 24-47 years of age and had similar backgrounds. The participants with type 2 diabetes were selected from those women who applied to the Diabetes Polyclinic of the Istanbul University. Results were analyzed using chi-square and Student's t test. The prevalence of sexual dysfunction was significantly higher among the study group than in the control group. The authors found that if HbA1c, body mass index, and duration of diabetes increase, the prevalence of sexual dysfunction also increases. The authors of this article conclude that all diabetic patients should be considered to have sexuality, and patients with sexual dysfunction should be referred to appropriate medical centers.

The Effect of Supportive Care for Pregnant Women During Labor on Breastfeeding Self- Efficacy and the Perception of Childbirth in a Central Region of Turkey.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of support given to pregnant women during labor on their perception of childbirth and their breastfeeding self-efficacy. METHODS: This descriptive and relational study was conducted with 331 primigravid women who had a vaginal delivery in a maternity unit from December 15, 2018, to March 15, 2020. Data were collected using a descriptive characteristics form prepared by the researcher and based on the relevant literature, the Scale of Women's Perception for Supportive Care Given During Labor (SWPSCDL), the Perception of Birth Scale (POBS), and the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF)." The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, a t test, a variance test, and Pearson's correlation. RESULTS: The mean total SWPSCDL, POBS, and BSES-SF scores of the participating women were 102.19 (±14.99), 54.75 (±9.39), and 76.24 (±11.37), respectively. A positive correlation was found between supportive care for women during delivery and both women's perceptions of childbirth and breastfeeding efficacy. In addition, training given in antenatal classes positively increased the perception of support during delivery among the women. CONCLUSION: Supportive care given during delivery had a positive effect on the perception of childbirth and on breastfeeding self-efficacy. Interventions to encourage more couples to participate in training given at antenatal classes and to improve the working conditions of midwives working in delivery rooms would contribute to the support that pregnant women require during delivery and would provide a more positive delivery experience for these women.

The effects of fibromyalgia syndrome on female sexuality: a controlled study.

INTRODUCTION: Fibromyalgia may have negative effects on sexual function in women. AIMS: To evaluate the sexuality of women with fibromyalgia and healthy control subjects, and to investigate the relation between sexuality and clinical parameters of fibromyalgia. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Tender Points Count (TPC), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). METHODS: Clinical evaluation and surveys were done with 126 women with fibromyalgia and 132 healthy women. RESULTS: Patients with fibromyalgia had higher BDI scores and lower frequency of sexual intercourse than control subjects. The mean FSFI scores (total and all domains) were significantly lower in patients with fibromyalgia than control subjects. Mean FSFI scores (total and most domains) were significantly lower in patients with fibromyalgia who had BDI score≥17 than those who had BDI score<17. In women with fibromyalgia, a significant negative correlation was noted between total FSFI score, and both FIQ and BDI scores. CONCLUSIONS: Fibromyalgia has negative effects on female sexual function that are aggravated by depression.

Evaluation of sexual dysfunction in women with rheumatoid arthritis: a controlled study.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate sexual function in women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and compare them with healthy controls. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ninety-five patients with RA and 108 healthy controls were included in the study. Depression levels and sexual functions of all participants were evaluated by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Index of Female Sexual Function (IFSF), respectively. Morning stiffness in women with RA, pain (Visual Analog Scale--VAS), disability rate (Health Assessment Questionnaire--HAQ), and disease activity score (DAS-28) were defined. RESULTS: Total IFSF and mean of IFSF subgroup scores and significance of sexual life score were lower in patients with RA than controls, whereas mean BDI score was higher. The mean of the total IFSF scores was significantly lower in patients with RA with BDI≥17 than that of patients with BDI<17. The mean of the total IFSF score decreased as disease severity increased. There was a strong negative correlation between total IFSF and DAS-28 scores, a moderate negative correlation between total IFSF score and HAQ, BDI, VAS score, age, and morning stiffness, and weak negative correlation between total IFSF and body mass index. CONCLUSION: RA is observed to have negative effects on sexual functions of women. Presence of depressive symptoms with RA and increased disease severity increase the degree of sexual dysfunction. Women patients with RA should also be asked about their sexual lives while being evaluated.

Ways of coping with stress and perceived social support in gynecologic cancer patients.

BACKGROUND: Stress is commonly encountered among cancer patients and may be a challenge affecting immune system resistance. Social support may contribute positively to the health of cancer patients, playing a role in coping with stress. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine whether ways of coping are related to social support given to women with gynecologic cancer. METHODS: The study was performed as a cross-sectional design in a university hospital in Istanbul, Turkey, with 221 women with gynecologic cancer; the data were collected via 3 questionnaires, the first with sociodemographic and clinical features, the second with multidimensional scale of perceived social support, and the third with the scale of ways of coping with stress. RESULTS: Women with gynecologic cancer who were employed and declared their incomes as balanced and reported more years of education were more likely to perceive higher social support and to use the ineffective coping ways with stress at a lower rate (P < .05) than other participants. Based on correlational analysis, effective coping ways with stress increase as perceived social support from family, friends, significant other, and total increases (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS: Social support from family members is the mainstay of coping with stress by women with gynecologic cancer. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Nurses are indispensable in increasing social support required by women with gynecologic cancer. Well-trained clinical nurses via in-service programs should be experienced and aware of women diagnosed with gynecologic cancer in need of social support during hospital visits and provide necessary guidance.

Effects of perinatal loss on current pregnancy in Turkey.

OBJECTIVE: to evaluate how a history of pregnancy loss in the perinatal period (from 20 weeks of gestation to seven days post partum) affects women during subsequent pregnancies. DESIGN: cross-sectional, descriptive study. SETTING: Istanbul Medical School, Istanbul University between January and October 2009. PARTICIPANTS: 128 pregnant women with a history of pregnancy loss and 214 pregnant women without a history of pregnancy loss. MEASUREMENTS AND FINDINGS: in all women, antenatal attachment was measured using the Prenatal Attachment Inventory, depression was measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies' Depression Scale, and coping with stress was measured using the Scale of Ways of Coping with Stress. The rates of undergoing tests (other than routine tests) (p<0.001), calling medical professionals (p<0.001) and visiting an obstetrician more than once per month (p<0.001) were higher in women with a history of pregnancy loss compared with women without a history of pregnancy loss. No difference was found between the groups in terms of coping with stress (p>0.05) and antenatal attachment (p=0.384). However, depressive symptoms were higher in women with a history of pregnancy loss (p=0.008). KEY CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: levels of depression, antenatal attachment and coping with stress should be evaluated meticulously in women with a history of pregnancy loss, and appropriate interventions should be performed.

Women's Preferences of Method of Delivery and Influencing Factors.

BACKGROUND: Currently, the rate of caesarean section has been substantially increased in developing and developed countries. To determine the factors causing such an increase, it is important to determine reasons for women to refuse vaginal delivery and preferring caesarean section. OBJECTIVES: To determine Turkish women's attitudes and basal knowledge regarding vaginal delivery and caesarean section, as well as factors causing women to prefer caesarean section even when a medical indication does not exist. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This descriptive study consisted of 840 women, completing the questionnaire developed by the researchers. RESULTS: Mean age rate of participants was 39.8 ± 11.8 years. The most significant reasons of vaginal delivery preferred by participants (n = 685) were determined to be healthy and swift recovery period after delivery, whereas those preferred by participants (n=155) for caesarean section were being safer for babies, easier than vaginal delivery and a less painful method. Higher educational status, pregnancy after infertility treatment and undergoing caesarean section for the last delivery were determined to be among important factors affecting to choose caesarean section. CONCLUSIONS: Information gained misleadingly and fears related to vaginal delivery were seen as factors affecting women's preferences for delivery. Thus, midwives are required to train both pregnant women during antenatal care and all women in society about methods of delivery and to give effective counseling.