RESUMEN
We present experimentally an obvious enhancement of the terahertz (THz) radiation with two paralleled filaments pumped by two-color laser fields for a full use of a high laser power, compared with single filament. By mapping the 3-dimensional electric trajectories of generated THz fields with a (111) ZnTe crystal, we observe that the total THz polarization from two filaments can be manipulated by varying the time delay between the two orthogonally polarized pumps, which agrees well with the simulations under the photocurrent model. Notably, the power and spectrum of the THz field almost keep unchanged while manipulating the ellipticity of the THz polarization, which is important for a polarization-controllable THz source.
RESUMEN
Artificial light at night (ALAN) may pose threat to rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. Additionally, the food of rotifer, i.e. algal community composition, often fluctuates. Thus, we selected five wavelengths of ALAN (purple, blue, green, red, white) and a three-colored light flashing mode (3-Flash) to test their impacts on life history traits of B. plicatilis with different food experiences, including those feeding Chlorella vulgaris (RC) or Phaeocystis globosa (RP). Results indicated purple ALAN promoted RC development, white ALAN inhibited RC development, while 3-Flash and white ALAN promoted RP development. Under red and white ALAN, RP increased fecundity but decreased lifespan. High-quality food enhanced rotifer's resistance to the impact of ALAN on lifespan. ALAN and food experience interacted on B. plicatilis. The effect of blue ALAN has less negative effects on B. plicatilis, based on hierarchical cluster analysis. Such findings are helpful to evaluate the potential impact of ALAN on marine zooplankton.